Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia 'hale hana' liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka pancreas!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea mākou e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a pehea hoʻi ko mākou kino e kāohi ai i ko mākou pae kō koko? He ʻōkana kupaianaha ka pancreas i hūnā ʻia i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū e kōkua ana i kēia mau mea āpau. Ua like ia me kahi hale hana liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i ʻelua mau hana koʻikoʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi! I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a he ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana hana hormone).

He aha ka mea e hana maoli i ka pancreas?

Kōkua mai ka pancreas iā kākou ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua. ʻO kekahi ma ke kōkua ʻana iā kākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai, a ʻo kekahi ma ka hana ʻana i nā hormones e kāohi ana i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ko kākou koko. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia mau mea ʻelua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ko kākou puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Pehea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana

E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻono. ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui i ka mea e hiki mai ana, ʻeā, ke ʻole mākou e ʻeha ka ʻōpū? Akā, nui ka hana e hana nei i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka pancreas e kōkua mua ai.

Hoʻopuka ka pancreas ma kahi o 1 a 4 lita o kahi wai i piha i nā enzymes i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOkoʻa kēia nui me ka nui o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. Hoʻopau kēia mau enzymes i nā protein, nā momona, a me nā carbohydrates i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ke kino ke omo.

Eia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana:

• Ma hope o kāu ʻai ʻana, hoʻouna ka pancreas i kēia wai enzyme ma o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi (ducts) i loko o ka duct pancreatic nui.
• Hoʻopili kēia ʻauwai pancreatic nui i ko mākou ʻauwai bile . Lawe ka ʻauwai bile i kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo bile, kahi i hana ʻia i loko o ke akepaʻa a mālama ʻia i loko o ka gallbladder. Kōkua pū kēia bile i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• Hoʻohui ʻia ka bile mai ka gallbladder a me ke kahe enzyme mai ka pancreas a komo i loko o ka duodenum , ka ʻāpana mua o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (kahi mua e puka mai ai ka meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū).
• ʻO ia kahi e hui pū ai kēia mau wai ʻelua a hoʻomaka e wāwahi a hoʻoheheʻe pono i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? ʻEhia mau mea paʻakikī e like me kēia e hana nei i loko o ko kākou kino me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e kākou!

Ke hana ʻana i nā hormones

ʻO kekahi hana koʻikoʻi loa o ka pancreas ka hana ʻana i nā hormones. ʻOi aku hoʻi, ʻelua o nā hormones koʻikoʻi loa e kaohi ana i ko mākou pae kō koko i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO lākou ka insulin a me ka glucagon .

• Inā piʻi kou pae kō koko, hoʻokuʻu ka pancreas i ka insulin . Hoʻoneʻe ka insulin i ke kō keu i loko o nā ʻāpana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka pae kō koko.
• Eia kekahi, inā hāʻule kou pae kō koko (no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi), hoʻokuʻu ka pancreas i ka glucagon . Hoʻokuʻu ka Glucagon i ke kō i mālama ʻia i loko o ko kākou ake (e like me ka glycogen) i loko o ke koko, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka pae kō koko.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kō koko ma kēia ʻano he mea nui ia no ka hana olakino o kēlā me kēia ʻōkana o ke kino.

Aia i hea ka pancreas?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kahi i hūnā ʻia ai kēia ʻōkana kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino. Aia ka pancreas ma hope o ko kākou ʻōpū a ma mua o ko kākou iwi kuamoʻo. Ua like ia me kahi palekana. A puni ia he mau ʻōkana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ko kākou gallbladder, ate, a me ka spleen.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hea o ke kino kahi e loaʻa ai ka pancreas?

Aia ke 'poʻo' o ka pancreas ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ko kākou kino. Piʻo ia a puni ka duodenum, ka ʻāpana mua o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolōʻihi ka 'huelo' o ka pancreas i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kino, kokoke i ka spleen .

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka pancreas?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pancreas i ʻehā mau ʻāpana:

• Poʻo: ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea loa o ka pancreas, aia i loko mai ka piʻo o ka duodenum.
• ʻĀʻī: ʻO ka ʻāpana pōkole e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo.
• Kino: ʻO ka ʻāpana waena ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi i piʻi iki aʻe i luna.
• huelo: ʻO ka ʻāpana lahilahi loa o ka pancreas, e hoʻopau ana ma kahi kokoke i ka spleen.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka pancreas?

Ua like ke ʻano o ka pancreas me ka pea . He mānoanoa ma kekahi wēlau a he lahilahi iki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā aku mai waho mai , he ʻāpiki a puʻupuʻu ia, e like me ka ʻōpala. He 6 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi - e like me ka lōʻihi o kou lima. He 90 grams ke kaumaha (e like me 0.20 paona), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaumaha o kahi papa kāleka maʻamau.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pancreas?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i ka pancreas, ka mea e hana ana i kēlā mau hana koʻikoʻi, ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka pancreas ʻaʻole i hana i ka insulin lawa. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2: Ma kēia ʻano maʻi diabetes, hana ka pancreas i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻohana pono iā ia (ua kapa ʻia kēia he kūʻē i ka insulin). A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha e hana ke kino i ka insulin lawa.
• Hyperglycemia (ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe): Ke hana ka pancreas i ka nui o ka glucagon, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole lawa ka insulin, piʻi wale ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko.
• Hypoglycemia (haʻahaʻa ke kō koko): Hana ʻia kēia ke nui loa ka insulin i hana ʻia (malia paha inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes), e hāʻule ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i lalo loa.
• ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis:He kūlana weliweli kēia. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā enzymes i hana ʻia i loko o ka pancreas e hana i loko o ka pancreas ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (duodenum). Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka pancreas ponoʻī. ʻO nā pōhaku gallstones a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻohana waiʻona nā kumu nui. Hiki ke hana koke a hoʻomaikaʻi (acute pancreatitis) a i ʻole he maʻi mau.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic: He kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e lilo ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pancreas i maʻi ʻaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī ke ʻike a mālama ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā pae mua.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi pancreatic

ʻĀ, pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he hewa kekahi mea me kou pancreas? ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau kēia mau hōʻailona āpau, akā e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha ʻōpū , ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻōpū o luna, i kekahi manawa hele pū me ka ʻeha kua. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• ʻEha hope.
• ʻIke makapō (hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes).
• Ka mimi ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala lana, ʻaila, a me ke kala māmā.
• Ka luhi mau.
• ʻO ka make wai mau a me ka pono e mimi pinepine (he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi diabetes).
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Manaʻo e like me ka mae ʻana o kou mau lālā.
• Ka wīwī ʻana me ke kumu ʻole.
• Jaundice (melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili). Hana ʻia kēia inā ua ālai ʻia ke ala bile.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka a noi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke olakino o ka pancreas

Ma muli o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o ka pancreas i loko o ko kākou kino, he mea paʻakikī i nā kauka ke ʻike i kona kūlana ma ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e like me kēia:

• ʻO ka ultrasound ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ultrasound endoscopic: Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ka pancreas.
• Hoʻāʻo angiography: E nānā i ke kūlana o nā kīʻaha koko.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i nā mea e like me nā pae enzyme pancreatic (amylase, lipase), nā pae kō, a me ka hana o ke ake.
• ʻO ke kiʻi CAT / CT scan: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ka pancreas.
• Nā hoʻokolohua ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) a i ʻole MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography): Hiki i kēia ke nānā aku i nā ducts pancreatic a me nā ducts bile.
• Hoʻāʻo elastase fecal:E nānā inā lawa ka hana ʻana o ka pancreas i nā enzymes e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka meaʻai.
• ʻO ke kiʻi MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka pancreas.
• Hoʻāʻo hana pancreatic Secretin: Ana i ka pane ʻana o ka pancreas i ka hormone secretin.

I kekahi manawa, pono paha nā kauka e hana i ke ʻoki kino (e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi biopsy) e nānā i nā pilikia me ka pancreas.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi Pancreas

Hoʻoholo nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka maʻi e ulu ana i loko o ka pancreas.

• No ka maʻi diabetes: Hāʻawi nui ʻia ka insulin ma waho (ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka maʻi diabetes type 1), a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ke kō koko. He mea nui loa nā loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona (ʻai, hoʻoikaika kino).
• No ke kanesa pancreatic: ʻO ka chemotherapy, radiation, a me ke ʻoki kino nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No ka pancreatitis: ʻO ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana no kekahi manawa, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai ma o kahi aa koko, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha. ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke kumu (no ka laʻana, wehe ʻia nā pōhaku gall). He mea nui nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka waiʻona no ka pancreatitis mau.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe i kahi hoʻoili pancreas a i ʻole kahi pancreatectomy, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i kahi hapa a i ʻole ka pancreas holoʻokoʻa. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā pūnaewele pancreatic e hana ana i ka insulin (i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pūnaewele islets of Langerhans ) i loko o ke akepaʻa e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka pancreas?

Makemake mākou a pau e olakino. No laila, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa:

• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino nou. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino mau a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha keu e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pōhaku gall, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me ka pancreatitis.
• E ʻai i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa i ka momona a kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber. ʻO nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe a hana ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pōhaku gall, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pancreatitis. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka momona ( kahi helu nui o ke kino (BMI)) ma luna o 30 he mea pilikia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.
• E makaʻala i kāu inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. E hōʻemi i ka hiki, a i ʻole e hoʻōki loa. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona e hoʻonui maopopo i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pancreatitis a me ke kanesa pancreatic.
• E hoʻōki i ka puhipaka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, ka puhipaka cigar, a me nā huahana paka uahi ʻole (e laʻa me ka nau ʻana i ka gum) e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa pancreatic a me ka pancreatitis mau loa.
• E hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa pancreatic a me ka pancreatitis i ka wā mua.

Hiki iaʻu ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pancreas?

He nīnau paha kēia āu e noʻonoʻo nei. ʻAe, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pancreas. Akā inā hana ʻoe pēlā, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā pila enzyme e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a me ka insulin e kāohi i kou kō koko no ke koena o kou ola. He mea kākaʻikahi ka wehe ʻana i ka pancreas holoʻokoʻa. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, ka hōʻino nui i ka pancreas, a i ʻole ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i kēlā hoʻoholo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i kā mākou pancreas a hiki i ka wā e hewa ai kekahi mea, ʻeā? ʻO kēia ʻōkana, i hūnā ʻia ma hope o ko mākou ʻōpū, ua like ia me kahi hale hana me ʻelua ʻāpana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kāohi ia i ke kō koko. Ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai momona a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e like me ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻona nui , hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu pancreas makamae no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, e mālama i kou kino, no ka mea, ʻo ke olakino ka waiwai nui loa! Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

ʻO ka pancreas, pancreas, ka ʻai ʻana, nā hormones, insulin, glucagon, maʻi diabetes, pancreatitis, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, kō koko