Makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā māka puʻupuʻu? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo 'nā māka tumor'? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kāu kauka e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana iā lākou, a ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou ma ka nūpepa a i ʻole ma ke kīwī. He aha kēia mau 'māka tumor'? Pehea lākou e pili ai i ka maʻi kanesa? He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea paʻakikī i kahi ala maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha nā māka puʻupuʻu? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi māka tumor kekahi mea i loko o kou kino e hiki ke hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine mākou i nā protein i hana ʻia e nā cell cancer ma ke ʻano he mau māka tumor. Hiki i nā cell maʻamau, ʻaʻole cancerous ke hana i kēia mau māka i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau māka tumor ke kuhikuhi i nā loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻano i loko o kāu DNA.

E like me ka ʻimi ʻana o nā mākaʻi i nā hōʻailona ma hope o kahi hewa, hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia mau hōʻailona i kapa ʻia ʻo 'nā māka tumor' e ʻimi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia mau mea he 'nā māka kanesa' a i ʻole 'biomarkers'. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana pinepine mākou i ka inoa 'nā māka tumor'.

He aha kā mākou e aʻo ai mai nā hōʻailona tumor?

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻAe, he aha nā mea hiki i nā kauka ke aʻo mai kēia mau mea?" He mea nui loa nā māka puʻupuʻu no ka mea, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike a mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. Eia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana:

• Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike inā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
• Kōkua lākou i kāu kauka e hoʻolālā i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kikoʻī, kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
• Hiki ke hoʻāʻo inā ua holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa o kēia manawa a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike inā hōʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kanesa a i ʻole e mau ana ia.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kekahi manaʻo no kou manawa e ho'ōla ai?
• Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e nānā i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi kanesa.

Akā, hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo kekahi mau māka puʻupuʻu e hāʻawi wale i ka ʻike e pili ana i hoʻokahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā māka puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano kanesa he nui.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia mau māka puʻupuʻu? Ma hea lākou e loaʻa ai?

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻelua ʻano o nā hōʻailona tumor:

1. Nā Māka Puʻupuʻu Kaʻapuni: Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o ko mākou mau wai kino.

2. Nā Māka ʻIʻo Puʻupuʻu: Aia kēia mau mea ma loko pono o ka puʻupuʻu.

Ma hea e loaʻa ai nā māka tumor kaapuni

ʻO kāu kēia:

• Koko
• Mimi
• Noho
• ʻIwi iwi
• Luha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma o nā mea e like me: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hāpana koko, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hāpana mimi, lawai, a i ʻole ka hāpana ʻōpala, e aʻo lākou iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hāpana iwi, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy iwi .

Ma hea e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona o ka ʻiʻo tumor

Eia kēia mau mea:

• I loko o nā puʻupuʻu kanesa (i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo kino)

I ia mau hihia, lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo biopsy , a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab pathology no ka nānā ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi kanesa a pau me nā māka tumor?

ʻAʻole. He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā māka tumor no nā maʻi kanesa āpau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻano maʻi kanesa he nui no kēia mau māka tumor. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i nā hoʻokolohua lab ʻē aʻe, e like me ka CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) a i ʻole ka MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .

He aha nā hōʻailona tumor a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai?

Nui nā ʻano o nā māka puʻupuʻu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻāʻo ai no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein): Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko, nānā nā kauka i kēia e ʻike i ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa , ke kanesa testicular, a me nā puʻupuʻu germ cell ʻē aʻe, a e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka gene BCL2: Hana ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko, iwi iwi, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia e ʻike a hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka leukemia a me ka lymphoma .
• ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka gene BRCA1 a me BRCA2: Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ke koko, ka lawai, a i ʻole ka hāpana puʻupuʻu e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ke kanesa ovarian , a kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
• CA 19-9: Ana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hāpana koko a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa o ka pancreas , ke kanesa o ka gallbladder , ke kanesa o ka ʻauwai bile, a me ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū , a no ka loiloi ʻana i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): ʻO ʻoeInā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​e lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa, a inā paha ua hoʻi mai.
• Fibrin/Fibrinogen: Hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hāpana o kāu mimi e ʻike ai pehea ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū .
• Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): Ana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hāpana koko a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kahua o ka leukemia , lymphoma , melanoma , neuroblastoma, a me nā ʻōpū germ cell a i ʻole e nānā i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka antigen kikoʻī prostate (PSA): Ana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hāpana koko a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate , e ʻike i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana, a inā ua hoʻi mai.
• Thyroglobulin: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa thyroid , ua ana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hāpana koko e ʻike ai i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā ua hoʻi mai ke kanesa.
• ʻO ka homozygosity ʻano UGT1A1*28: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal , hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia ma kahi hāpana koko a i ʻole ka swab papālina e wānana i ka nui o ka ʻawahia āu e ʻike ai mai ka lāʻau chemotherapy Irinotecan .

I kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ke ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau māka tumor, a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hoʻāʻo no ka marker tumor?

Aia kēia i ke ʻano o ke kanesa a kāu kauka e hoʻāʻo nei. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono kahi hoʻāʻo māka tumor i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻāʻo koko
• Hoʻāʻo lawai
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka mimi
• Hoʻāʻo noho
• Biopsy

Hana nā kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa, hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e nānā i ka maikaʻi o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. I kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hoʻokolohua māka puʻupuʻu.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo?

Aia nō hoʻi kēia i kekahi mau kumu, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka māka tumor a kāu kauka e kauoha ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi, ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka lawai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono ʻoe i kahi biopsy , hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha e loaʻa ai nā hopena. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomanawanui a mai hopohopo.

He aha nā waiwai maʻamau no nā hōʻailona kanesa?

He mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai he nui nā ʻano o nā māka maʻi kanesa, ʻokoʻa ka pae maʻamau no kēlā me kēia. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā waiwai māka tumor no kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka.

He aha ka manaʻo inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā māka tumor?

Inā hōʻike nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo māka tumor ua kiʻekiʻe nā māka, hiki ke hoʻāla i ka kānalua he loaʻa paha ke kanesa. A i ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano ua ulu a laha paha ke kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe (metastasized) .

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō ua kiʻekiʻe ka māka tumor ʻaʻole lawa ia e hōʻoia i ke alo o ka maʻi kanesa.

Inā kiʻekiʻe nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, e wehewehe kāu kauka i ke ʻano o nā helu. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

He aha ka manaʻo inā emi iho nā hōʻailona tumor?

ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā māka tumora ke ʻano pinepine e holo pono ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He nūhou maikaʻi maoli kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā māka tumora ke piʻi a iho i kekahi manawa i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ke ana mau iā lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i nā hoʻāʻo māka tumora me nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā māka tumor me ka ʻole o ke kanesa?

ʻAe, hiki! He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa ke hoʻonui i nā pae hōʻailona tumor. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• Anemia
• Maʻi thyroid
• ʻO nā cysts ovarian (benign, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa)
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa
• Hepatitis (ka mumū o ke akepaʻa)
• ʻO Sarcoidosis ( kahi maʻi mumū e kū mai ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino)

No laila, mai hopohopo no ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe kahi māka puʻupuʻu. E ʻike kāu kauka i ke kumu pololei a haʻi iā ʻoe.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻonui i nā māka tumor?

Ke kamaʻilio nei kekahi poʻe e pili ana i kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki i ke kaumaha mau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kanesa i ka poʻe i ho'ōla mua ʻia mai ke kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻoholo ai inā hoʻonui pololei ke kaumaha i nā māka tumor. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ma nā ʻano āpau.

No laila, ka leka lawe home hope loa:

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i nā māka tumor i kēia lā, ʻeā? Manaʻo wau ua maopopo iā ʻoe kēia mau mea. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo:

• He mea hana koʻikoʻi nā māka tumor e kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike, mālama, a nānā i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Aia nā ʻano hōʻailona puʻupuʻu like ʻole no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa like ʻole. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​maʻi kanesa āpau he mau hōʻailona.
• ʻAʻole lawa ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kanesa no ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe ka māka tumor. Pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe no kēlā.
• Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā māka tumor ma muli o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i pili i ka maʻi kanesa.
• E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e pili ana i nā hopena hoʻāʻo o kāu hōʻailona tumor. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe i ka ʻike ma ke ʻano kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i kekahi pilikia olakino. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO ke kanesa, nā māka puʻupuʻu, nā hōʻailona kanesa, nā hoʻāʻo kanesa, ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa, ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa, ka ʻike olakino