ʻO ke kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ai i ke ola i ke alelo - ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Lingual Artery!

Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi mea nui loa i loko o ko mākou waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i ke alelo. ʻO ka moʻolelo o kēia lā e pili ana i kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ko mākou alelo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka waha, kahi mea e kōkua ai iā mākou i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, ʻai ai, a ʻono ai. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ke aʻa lingual i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai paha he mea ʻē iki ka inoa, he mea maikaʻi loa ka lawelawe āna e hāʻawi ai.

He aha ke aʻa lingual? He aha kāna hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou aʻa lingual he kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole vein . Lawe ia i ke koko maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai, mai kou ʻāʻī a i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou waha. Aia nā aʻa lingual ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou ʻāwae. He mea nui kēia lako koko no nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo a mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e ʻai ai a kamaʻilio ai.

No laila, he aha nā wahi e hoʻolako ai ke aʻa lingual i ke koko? E nānā:

• No kou alelo: He mea nui kēia no ka hana pono ʻana o ke alelo.
• Nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka waha: Kōkua kēia mau ʻiʻo iā ʻoe e ʻōlelo a nau i ka meaʻai.
• Papahele o kou waha: Ka ʻāpana ma lalo o kou alelo.
• Palate: I kekahi manawa ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia ʻāpana me ke koko.
• Nā Tonsils: Nā tonsils ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka puʻu.
• ʻEpiglottis: ʻO ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻūpā e pani ana i ka ʻōpū makani i ka wā e moni ai mākou.
• Nā ʻōpū lawaiʻa: ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōpū hana lawaiʻa i loko o ko kākou waha.
• ʻAuwae: Kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻauwae.

E nānā i ka nui o kāna hana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia!

Aia i hea ke aʻa lingual?

Hoʻomaka kou aʻa lingual mai ke aʻa carotid waho, kahi aʻa koko nui e holo ana i luna a i lalo o kou ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaka ma kou ʻāʻī, hele ia i mua, ma lalo o kou ʻāwae, a laila ma lalo o kou alelo. ʻO ka hope loa, pau ke aʻa lingual ma ka piko o kou alelo.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha maoli, ʻo ia ka pili ʻana o kekahi mau lālā o nā aʻa lingual ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻākau o kou waha kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā paha he pani iki ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa nō i kekahi ʻaoʻao kekahi kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe koko.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ke aʻa lingual?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aʻa lingual i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui:

1. Māhele mua: Maanei e hoʻomaka ai ke aʻa lingual, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāpana kokoke loa i ke aʻa carotid i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

2. Māhele ʻElua: Aia kēia ma lalo o kou ʻauwae, he wahi i loko iki. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e neʻe i mua.

3. ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e piʻi aʻe ana mai lalo o ke alelo.

Hana pū kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu e hoʻolako i ke koko e pono ai i ke alelo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka waha.

He aha nā lālā o ke aʻa lingual?

E like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale pū ke aʻa lingual i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā. Hoʻolako kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke koko i kahi wahi kikoʻī. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻO ke Artery Suprahyoid: Hoʻolako kēia i ke koko i kekahi mau ʻiʻo ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻO Dorsal Lingual Artery: Hāʻawi kēia i ke koko i kāu epiglottis, ke kaupaku o kou waha, a me nā wahi a puni.
• ʻO ke Artery Sublingual: Hoʻolako kēia i ke koko i nā ʻiʻo o ke alelo, hoʻokahi gland salivary, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuni ana.
• ʻO ke aʻa hohonu o ka lingual a i ʻole ka Ranine Artery: ʻO kēia ke aʻa e lawe i ke koko i ka wēlau o ke alelo.

Hana pono ʻia kēia mau hana a pau i loko o ko kākou waha no ka mea, hana pololei kēlā me kēia lālā i kāna hana.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke aʻa lingual? Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke aʻa lingual a me kona nui. He kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻO ka pololei, he 2 a 5 millimeters wale nō ke anawaena . ʻAʻole ia ma mua o ka hapalua kenimika! Akā hiki ke lōʻihi e like me kou alelo.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like loa ke ʻano o ka wahi, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke aʻa lingual no kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kekahi poʻe, lālā pololei ia mai kahi kīʻaha koko nui ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kīʻaha carotid waho. I kekahi poʻe, lālā ia me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o kēia kīʻaha koko ma o nā ʻiʻo a puni e hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu e makaʻala nui ai nā kauka e pili ana i ke kīʻaha koko lingual i ka wā e hana ai i ke ʻoki poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā pilikia maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ke aʻa lingual?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia kīʻaha koko koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻOi loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻoki no kahi ulu kūpono ʻole, ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana (dysphagia) , a i ʻole ka apnea hiamoe , e hana ke kauka ʻoki ma kahi i loaʻa ai ke aʻa lingual. E makaʻala loa ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i kēia aʻa. Inā hōʻino ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ke alelo a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ke koko e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola .

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻino i ke aʻa lingual:

• Lapaʻau radiation no ke kanesa poʻo a ʻāʻī paha.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pseudoaneurysm e ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka paia o ke aʻa. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka paia o ke aʻa ke nāwaliwali a puʻupuʻu e like me ka pōpō.
• ʻO ka temporal arteritis a i ʻole ka giant cell arteritis kahi mumū o nā aʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo.
• ʻEha maka.

Hiki i nā mea e like me kēia ke hana i nā pilikia me ke aʻa lingual.

He aha nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi pilikia me ke aʻa lingual?

Inā he pilikia me kou aʻa lingual, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ma hope o ka radiation therapy , hiki ke hāiki ke aʻa lingual, e hōʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko.
• I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke ʻano he kahe koko ihu, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pseudoaneurysm . Hiki ke kahe koko mai loko mai o ka waha.
• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka pehu kekahi mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Temporal Arteritis.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo, hiki i ke aʻa lingual ke kahe nui ke koko .
• Hiki ke kahe koko ma hope o kahi hōʻeha maka.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nānā i ke olakino o ke aʻa lingual

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e nānā i ke kūlana o ke aʻa lingual. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Hoʻāʻo Ultrasound: Hoʻohana kēia i nā nalu kani e nānā i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
• ʻO ka Computed Tomography (CT) Angiogram: Hoʻohana kēia hoʻāʻo i nā kukuna X a me kahi kamepiula e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā kīʻaha koko.
• Hoʻāʻo MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Hoʻohana kēia i kahi mīkini MRI e nānā i nā kīʻaha koko.

ʻAe kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono inā he poloka, hōʻino, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe ma kekahi wahi o ke kīʻaha koko.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka Lingual Artery

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia he nui me ke aʻa lingual. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka pilikia.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano statin e pale aku i ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi no kahi pseudoaneurysm.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau corticosteroid e mālama i ka arteritis temporal.
• Pono paha ke ʻoki kino no ke kanesa o ke alelo a i ʻole kahi ʻeha o ka maka.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona. Ma kēlā ala, hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke pale ʻia kahi pilikia nui aʻe.

Nā hoʻololi maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka nohona a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i ke olakino o ke aʻa lingual

No laila pehea lā e mālama ai ʻaʻole wale i ke aʻa lingual, akā i nā kīʻaha koko ʻē aʻe a pau o ke kino i ke olakino? Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi loa e hana ai, akā pono e hana ʻia me ke aʻo ʻana.

• E hoʻoikaika kino i nā lā he nui o ka pule: E hana i kekahi mea e like me ka hele wāwae, holo, a ʻauʻau paha no 30 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka lā.
• E pale i nā huahana paka a pau: He mea ʻino loa ka puhipaka i nā kīʻaha koko.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka momona paʻa: E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaila a me ka momona. E ʻai hou aku i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā legume, a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber.
• E hōʻemi i ka nui o ka paʻakai āu e ʻai ai: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka paʻakai no ke koko.
• E hōʻemi i ka inu ʻona: E noho mamao mai ka waiʻona i ka hiki.

ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻamau e kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopuni koko o kou kino holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ua hōʻino ʻia ke aʻa lingual?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, inā ua hōʻino ʻia ke aʻa lingual, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahe koko nui . Hiki iā ia ke make i nā ʻiʻo alelo , ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako i ke alelo me ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai.

Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kou waha, ʻoiai kou alelo, i ke koko a me ka oxygen mai ke aʻa lingual e hana pono ai. No laila, he mea nui e ʻai i kahi meaʻai olakino a mālama i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi e mālama pono ai i kāu mau kīʻaha koko āpau. Eia kekahi, ma ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ke kauka a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nānā lapaʻau , hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikia i ka wā mua a mālama maʻalahi iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He kīʻaha koko koʻikoʻi loa ke aʻa lingual i mea nui no ke olakino o ko kākou waha, ʻoiai hoʻi ko kākou alelo. ʻO ia ka mea e hāʻawi i ke ola i ko kākou alelo, ka mea e kōkua iā kākou e ʻōlelo, ʻai, a me ka ʻono.

• Hoʻomaka kēia kīʻaha koko ma ka ʻāʻī, hele ma lalo o ke auwae, ma lalo o ke alelo, a hoʻolōʻihi a hiki i ka wēlau o ke alelo.
• Hoʻolako ia i ke koko i ke alelo, nā ʻiʻo waha, nā tonsils, a me nā kelepa salivary.
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia e kekahi mau kūlana olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation, a me nā ʻeha.
• Ma ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia kīʻaha koko, a me nā kīʻaha koko ʻē aʻe o ke kino, i olakino.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia "koa" liʻiliʻi akā ikaika i loko o kou waha. E mālama i kou olakino!

ʻAʻa ʻŌlelo, ʻAʻa ʻŌlelo, Nā kīʻaha koko o ke alelo, Ola kino waha, Lako koko, ʻAʻa Carotid waho, Nā maʻi alelo