Ua noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kahi CT scan (Computed Tomography)? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi CT scan (Computed Tomography), makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hoihoi, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau ia no nā nīnau e like me "He aha ia? E ʻeha anei? No ke aha e hana ʻia ai?" e noʻonoʻo. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka CT scan, nā mea e hana ʻia me ia, a pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no ia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka CT scan?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ka CT scan me ka X-ray, a hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i loko o kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale ka X-ray maʻamau iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi pālahalaha i lawe ʻia mai kekahi ʻaoʻao. I loko o ka CT scan, hoʻohuli kahi mīkini kūikawā a puni ʻoe a lawe i nā haneli o nā kiʻi X-ray mai nā kihi like ʻole. A laila hoʻohui kahi kamepiula i kēia mau kiʻi āpau e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o kou kino, me nā ʻōpū a me nā iwi.

E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka umauma me kahi X-ray maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā mea e like me nā māmā a me ka puʻuwai me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia. Akā me ka CT scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻōkana ma ke kaʻawale a maopopo loa. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia he CAT scan. ʻO CT ke kū nei no `(Computed Tomography)`, a ʻo CAT ke kū nei no `(Computed Axial Tomography)`. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano, he hoʻāʻo like kēia.

He aha kā mākou e ʻike ai me ka CT scan?

Hiki i kahi scan CT ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻāpana o kou kino:

• Nā iwi
• Nā ʻiʻo
• Nā ʻōpū kūloko (e like me nā māmā, ka puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa)
• Nā kīʻaha koko (nā aʻa koko)

He aha nā ʻano maʻi e hiki i kahi scan CT ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana?

He mea kōkua nui nā scan CT no nā kauka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā ʻeha. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (nā puʻupuʻu Benign)
• Nā haki (iwi haki, nā ʻeha)
• Maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā ʻūpā koko
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū (e.g., `(Apendicitis)`, `(Diverticulitis)`, nā pale ʻōpū, `(Maʻi Crohn)`)
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa
• Nā ʻeha i ka lolo (e like me ka ʻeha poʻo)
• Nā ʻeha o ke kaula kuamoʻo (nā ʻeha o ke kaula kuamoʻo)
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o loko

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hāʻule koke ʻoe a kuʻi ikaika i kou poʻo. A laila makemake paha ke kauka e ʻike pono inā he kahe koko a pehu paha i loko o ke poʻo. ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai kahi CT scan i mea nui loa.

Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka CT scan?

E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan CT, akā eia ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia:

• E hoʻolālā e hōʻea ma mua iki o kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hōʻea ai.
• No ke kiʻi CTMai ʻai i kekahi mea no ʻehā hola ma mua.
• E inu wale i nā wai maopopo e like me ka wai, ke kī, a me ka wai huaʻai (i kānana ʻia) no ʻelua hola ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu. E wehe i nā mea hoʻonani metala (e like me nā apo pepeiao, nā lei, nā apo) a me nā lole me ka metala. Hiki i ka haukapila ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lole kūikawā e ʻaʻahu ai.

He aha ke ʻano o ka CT scan me ka ʻokoʻa? (CT Scan me ka ʻokoʻa)

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kahi wai kūikawā (e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau) e hana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, nā ʻōkana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha koko i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma kahi CT scan. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he `(Contrast material)` . Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻelua:

1. Intravenous (IV): Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia wai i loko o kahi aa ma o kahi cannula, e like me ka saline.

2. Hoʻohālikelike waha: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā ʻōpū, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi wai e inu ai (no ka laʻana, he barium ale).

ʻO kēia `(Mea hoʻohālikelike)` e hiki ai i nā kauka ke ʻike maopopo i kekahi mau ʻiʻo, nā ʻōkana, a me nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻomaʻalahi ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ka `(IV contrast)`, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous, e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia mai ke kino ke mimi ʻoe i loko o 24 mau hola.

Nā hoʻomākaukau hou aʻe no ka CT me ka ʻokoʻa:

Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi CT scan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kekahi mau mea hou aʻe:

• Hoʻāʻo koko: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko ma mua o kāu scan CT. E hōʻoia i kāu kauka e ʻike inā palekana iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻohālikelike.
• Nā kapu meaʻai a me nā mea inu: I mea e pale aku ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka mea hoʻohālikelike, e noi ʻia ʻoe e inu wale i nā wai maopopo no ʻehā hola ma mua o ke scan. Nā laʻana: ka hupa (me ka ʻole o ka ʻaila), ke kī (ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō), ke kofe (me ka ʻole o ka waiū a me ke kō), ka wai huaʻai i kānana maikaʻi ʻia, ka gelatin, a me kekahi mau mea inu maopopo a ʻono (e like me ka ginger ale).
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia no ka CT scan (aia ka iodine), ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka i kahi mea like ma mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā (e like me nā steroids a me nā antihistamines) e lawe i ka pō ma mua o ka scan a me ke kakahiaka o ka scan. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no lākou. (ʻElua ʻano o nā mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia no nā scan MRI a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi no nā scan CT. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe i kekahi.)
• Wai hoʻohālikelike: Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi wai hoʻohālikelike e inu , pono ʻoe e inu ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, a i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia aku ai iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka CT scan?

I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e moe pinepine ʻoe ma luna o kahi ʻili e like me ka moena (`(Table)`). Inā koi kāu hoʻāʻo i ka `(Contrast material)`, e hoʻokomo kekahi limahana olakino iā ia i loko o kou aʻa. Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia `(Contrast)`, kekahi poʻeE ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi wela iki a i ʻole kahi ʻono metala i loko o kou waha. He mea maʻamau kēia, mai hopohopo.

Ke hoʻomaka ka scan, eia ka mea e hana ʻia:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mīkini nui ʻano donut ("(Doughnut-shaped scanner)`) i loko o ka moena āu e noho nei.
• I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e noho mālie e like me ka hiki, no ka mea, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana ke hoʻopōwehiwehi i nā kiʻi.
• I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa pōkole, maʻamau no kahi manawa pōkole, e like me 15-20 kekona.
• Lawe ka mīkini i nā kiʻi o ka ʻāpana o ke kino a ke kauka e makemake ai e ʻike. ʻAʻole e like me ka MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan), ʻaʻole nui ka walaʻau o ka CT scan, he mālie ia.
• Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka moena mai ka mīkini.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o kahi scan CT?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o ka CT scan. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai. ʻO ka scan maoli iho, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 10 a 15 mau minuke. Ke hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka ʻae - ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka scan a maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā kiʻi - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu hana maʻamau.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka CT scan?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka CT scan i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi mai ka mea hoʻohālikelike. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha poʻo
• Pōʻino

ʻO ka maʻamau, e maikaʻi aʻe kēia mau mea ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ka CT scan?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 24 a me 48 mau hola e loaʻa ai nā hopena o kāu scan CT. E nānā kekahi radiologist (he kauka loea i nā scan CT a me nā X-ray ʻē aʻe) i kāu mau kiʻi scan a kākau i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i kā lākou i ʻike ai. Eia nō naʻe, i kahi pilikia, e like me ka haukapila a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia, hiki i nā kauka ke loaʻa nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi hola wale nō.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka radiologist a me kāu kauka i nā hualoaʻa, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe a kāhea aku paha iā ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā kikoʻī.

He palekana anei ka CT scan?

Wahi a nā kauka he palekana nui nā CT scans. Palekana nō hoʻi nā CT scans no nā keiki ʻōpio. Ke hana ʻia lākou ma nā keiki, hoʻemi nā kauka i ka nui e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka radiation i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou.

E like me nā kukuna X, hoʻohana nā scan CT i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ionizing e kiʻi i nā kiʻi. Eia kekahi o nā pilikia e pili ana me kēia radiation:

• Ka pilikia o ke kanesa:ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation, e like me nā X-ray a me nā CT scans, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Akā, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻokoʻa a he mea paʻakikī ke ana pololei.
• Nā hopena aleri: I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena aleri i ka mea hoʻohālikelike. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi kēia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO ia ke kumu e nīnau ai mākou inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau aleri ma mua.

Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino o kahi CT scan, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo naʻauao.

Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kahi scan CT inā hāpai wau?

Inā hāpai ʻoe, a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā scan CT o kou pelvis a me kou ʻōpū ke hōʻike i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i kekahi radiation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui e hōʻeha i ka pēpē. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pilikia ka CT scan o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino (e laʻa, ke poʻo, ka umauma) i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka hopohopo ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi CT scan (Computed Tomography). Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka CT scan:

• He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole.
• Haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia.
• He kōkua nui ia i nā kauka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. No laila, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. Eia kekahi, e nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo o kēia.

ʻO ke kiʻi CT, ka tomography i helu ʻia, ka radiation, X-ray, ka ʻike ʻana, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, nā hoʻokolohua olakino