He aha ka Ultrasound Scan? He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou! (Ultrasound)

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi mea a ka poʻe he nui i lohe ai a malia paha ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa. ʻO ia ka Ultrasound scan . Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo Sonography a i ʻole Ultrasonography. He aha kāna hana maoli? No ke aha he mea nui ia i ko kākou olakino? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka ultrasound scan?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ka ultrasound e lawe i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​wikiō o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me nā ʻōpū a me nā kīʻaha koko, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kekahi ʻoki. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau kiʻi he sonogram.

E noʻonoʻo, he ala kēia e ʻike ai i nā mea o loko o kou kino, e like me ke TV. Hoʻohana kēia i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i kēia mau kiʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i kekahi radiation, e like me nā kukuna X. He pōmaikaʻi nui kēlā, ʻeā?

Pehea e hana ai kēia mīkini ultrasound?

Ke hele ʻoe no kahi ultrasound, e neʻe mālie ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea loea i aʻo kūikawā ʻia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he transducer a probe paha ma luna o ka ʻāpana o kou kino e pono ai ke nānā ʻia.

Ma mua o kēlā, hoʻopili ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka gel i kou ʻili. Kōkua kēia gel i nā nalu kani mai ka transducer e hele ma kou kino me ke keʻakeʻa ʻole. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha kēia gel i kou ʻili a i ʻole kou lole.

A laila, hoʻololi ka probe i kahi au uila i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe a hoʻouna iā lākou i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kēia mau nalu kani. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau nalu kani i nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻiʻo like ʻole i loko o kou kino a lele hou i ka probe. Hoʻololi ka probe i nā nalu e hoʻi mai ana i nā hōʻailona uila. A laila, hoʻololi kahi kamepiula kokoke i kēlā mau ʻano hōʻailona uila i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​wikiō manawa maoli a hōʻike iā lākou ma kahi monitor. Ua like ia me ke kilokilo, ʻeā?

He aha nā ʻano o nā kiʻi ultrasound i loaʻa?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā scan ultrasound. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Ultrasound i ka wā hāpai (Gragnancy ultrasound / Prenatal ultrasound)

2. ʻO ka ultrasound diagnostic

3. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Ultrasound ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau (kuhikuhi Ultrasound no nā kaʻina hana)

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

1. Ultrasound i ka wā hāpai (Prenatal Ultrasound)

Ke noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka ultrasound, ʻo ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻo ia ke scan i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Kāhea mākou ia he ultrasound prenatal a i ʻole he ultrasound obstetric. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka makuahine a me ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i kēia ultrasound prenatal?

• E hōʻoia inā ua hāpai ʻoe.
• E nānā e ʻike inā he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū (e like me nā māhoe).
• E kuhi i ka lōʻihi o kou hāpai ʻana a me ka makahiki hāpai o ke pēpē .
• E nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a me kona kūlana i loko o ka ʻōpū (pehea ke kūlana o ke pēpē).
• E nānā i nā neʻe ʻana a me ka puʻuwai o ke pēpē.
• E nānā i kekahi mau maʻi hānau (nā kīnā hānau) i loko o ka lolo o ka pēpē, ke kaula kuamoʻo, ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe.
• E nānā e ʻike inā lawa ka wai amniotic a puni ka pēpē.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i kahi ultrasound ma kahi o 20 mau pule . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ke olakino o ka pēpē. Hiki i kēia scan ke hōʻike i ke kāne maoli o ka pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mua i ka loea inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kēia a i ʻole.

Inā he kānalua no kahi pilikia a i ʻole ke kūlana hānau hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā scan hou aʻe.

2. ʻO ka Ultrasound Diagnostic

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hiki ai i ka Ultrasound ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole e ʻike inā he pilikia ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Diagnostic Ultrasound .

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he ʻeha mau kou i kūpono ʻole, he puʻupuʻu/puʻupuʻu hou ma kekahi wahi o kou kino, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena hoʻāʻo koko kūpono ʻole ... I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i kēia scan ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu.

I ka hapa nui o nā ultrasound diagnostic, ua kau ʻia ka transducer ``(probe)`` aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua ma luna pono o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana, pono paha e hoʻokomo ʻia ka probe i loko o ka vagina a i ʻole ka rectum. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ultrasound diagnostic āu e loaʻa ai e hilinaʻi ʻia i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoholo a kāu kauka.

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ultrasound diagnostic:

• ʻŌmole ultrasound: Pili kēia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi probe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi he nui e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ke kani ultrasound o nā puʻupaʻa (renal):Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i ka nui, ke kūlana, a me ke ʻano o nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā ʻāpana pili e like me nā ureters a me ka mimi ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā cysts e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa, nā puʻupuʻu, nā mea ālai, a me nā maʻi.
• ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka umauma: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā cysts i piha i ka wai i loko o nā umauma. Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi ultrasound umauma inā loaʻa kahi mea ʻē ma ka mammogram.
• ʻO ke kani ultrasound Doppler: He ʻano ultrasound kūikawā kēia. Hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea e like me ke koko i loko o ke kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o nā aʻa a me nā veins o kou kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana Doppler ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ultrasound diagnostic a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ultrasound vascular.
• ʻO ke kani ultrasound Pelvic: Nānā kēia i nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāpana pelvic (ma waena o nā iwi ʻūhā, ma ka ʻōpū lalo). No ka laʻana, ua nānā ʻia ka ʻōpū mimi, ka prostate gland (i nā kāne), ka rectum, nā ovaries, ka uterus, a me ka vagina.
• ʻO ka ultrasound transvaginal: Ma kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi probe i loko o ka vagina. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, e like me ka uterus a me nā ovaries. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia he ultrasound o ka lua pelvic.
• ʻO ke kani ultrasound thyroid: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā i ke kelepa thyroid, kahi ʻano ʻōpū pepeke ma ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke ana i ka nui o ke kelepa a nānā i nā nodules a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe.
• Ultrasound Transrectal: Ma kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi probe i loko o ka rectum. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i ka rectum a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo e hoʻopuni ana, no ka laʻana, ka prostate gland i nā kāne.

3. ʻO ke ultrasound ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no ka mālama olakino

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka ultrasound e kōkua iā lākou e hana pololei i kekahi mau kaʻina hana. No ka laʻana, i ke kau ʻana i kahi nila e lawe i kahi hāpana o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi o ke kino (e like me ka biopsy), hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana o ka nila i kahi kūpono.

Eia kekahi mau hihia:

• E lawe i nā hāpana mai nā tendons.
• E lawe i nā laʻana mai nā hono.
• E lawe i nā hāpana mai nā ʻiʻo.
• E lawe i nā laʻana mai nā cysts a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻiliʻili wai.
• E lawe i nā laʻana mai nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo palupalu.
• E lawe i nā laʻana mai nā ʻōpū e like me ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka prostate.
• E lawe i nā laʻana mai nā ʻōpū i hoʻoili ʻia (ake, puʻupaʻa, pancreas).

Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o ke alakaʻi ultrasound:

• ʻO ka hoʻoili embryo no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka vitro (IVF) ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻoili ʻia ai kahi embryo i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā ālai aʻalolo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ai i nā aʻalolo.
• Ma hope o ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi IUD (mea hana intrauterine), e nānā i kona wahi.
• I nā kaʻina hana e ʻike pono ai i kahi wahi ʻē (lesion) i loko o ke kino, `(Nā kaʻina hana localization lesion)`.

He aha nā ʻano ultrasound 3D a me 4D?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā scan 3D a me 4D i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka Prenatal Ultrasound a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai he 2D (ʻelua-dimensional) . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻano o loko o ka pēpē e like me ke kiʻi pālahalaha. Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā pono i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻano o loko o ka pēpē.

Hiki i ka ultrasound 3D (ʻekolu-dimensional) ke hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o ke pēpē, a hiki paha i nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, ma nā ʻekolu ana. ʻO ka ultrasound 4D (ʻehā-dimensional) ka wā e nānā ʻia ai kēia mau kiʻi 3D me ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ke wikiō.

Akā eia kahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i nā scan 3D a i ʻole 4D koe wale nō nā kumu lapaʻau (e like me ke ʻike ʻana i kahi pilikia me ka maka o ka pēpē a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana iwi). Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo nā ultrasound 3D i mea pono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā polyps uterine a i ʻole fibroids.

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana ka ultrasound ma ke ʻano laulā, aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻike pono ʻole ʻia ʻana i ka ikehu ultrasound no nā manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini ultrasound e ka poʻe i aʻo ʻole ʻia. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ke aʻo aku nei e kūʻē i ka scan 3D no nā kumu ʻaʻole lapaʻau, e like me ke 'hoʻomanaʻo' a i ʻole no ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea e hana i ke kiʻi ultrasound?

Hana ʻia kēia scan ultrasound e ke kauka a i ʻole he limahana olakino i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā no kēia kumu. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he loea ultrasound a i ʻole he sonographer . ʻO kēia ka poʻe i ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia mīkini a palekana. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hana mau ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi kanaka kūpono mai kahi kikowaena lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka ultrasound?

E loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ultrasound āu e hana nei. ʻAʻole koi kekahi ʻano ultrasound i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Eia nō naʻe, no nā ultrasounds pelvic - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā scans i ka wā hāpai, nā scans o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, nā scans o ka ʻōnaehana urinary - e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui a hoʻopiha i kou ʻōpū mimi ma mua o ke scan.

No nā ultrasounds ʻōpū, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai a hoʻokē ʻai paha no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, e haʻi pololei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai. No laila he mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēlā mau kuhikuhi. E hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau kuhikuhi iā ʻoe ke hālāwai ʻoe me ke kauka a i ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i ke scan.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ultrasound?

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ultrasound āu e hana ai, ʻokoʻa iki paha ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i kekahi mau lole a i ʻole e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole haukapila.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ultrasound, kahi e kau ʻia ai ka probe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili (ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino), hana pinepine ʻia penei:

• E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma luna o kahi moena hoʻokolokolo ʻoluʻolu, ma kou ʻaoʻao a ma kou kua paha.
• A laila, hoʻopili ke loea ultrasound i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka gel wai-hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻili kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
• A laila, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka transducer lima a i ʻole ka probe i mua a i mua ma luna o ka ʻāpana i uhi ʻia me ka gel.
• I kekahi manawa, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e noho mālie no kekahi manawa, a i ʻole e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa, i mea e loaʻa ai nā kiʻi maopopo.
• Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi lawa, e holoi ke loea i kekahi gel i koe mai kou ʻili. A laila ua pau ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 30 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o ka ultrasound. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu scan, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.

He ʻeha anei ka nānā ʻana o ka ultrasound?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻeha iki nā scan ultrasound i hana ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā nalu kani.

Akā, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka paʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū piha. Inā he makuahine hāpai ʻoe, hiki ke paʻakikī iki hoʻi ke moe i lalo ma kahi moe.

ʻO nā scan e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i kahi probe ma o ka vagina a i ʻole ka rectum (e.g., transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) e manaʻo iki paha he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻeha. Inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.

He palekana anei nā scan ultrasound?

ʻAe, ua hōʻike maopopo mai nā noiʻi o kēia manawa he ʻano palekana loa ka Ultrasound me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻino. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā mea radioactive e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole nā ​​​​scan CT.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, pono e hana mau ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi loea i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana me ka pololei a me ka palekana.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ke scan?

ʻOkoʻa ka manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ultrasound āu e loaʻa ai. I kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka scan hāpai, hiki i ke kauka ke kālailai i nā kiʻi a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, e nānā kahi radiologist - he kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e nānā i kēia mau ʻano X-ray a kālailai i nā kiʻi a hoʻomākaukau i nā hōʻike - i nā kiʻi a kākau i kahi hōʻike. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike i kāu kauka kuhikuhi, nāna e wehewehe i nā hopena iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo lapaʻau uila, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka.

He aha nā kūlana olakino e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ultrasound?

Hiki i ka ultrasound ke kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā ulu ʻano ʻē, no ka laʻana nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kanesa.
• Nā ʻūpā koko.
• ʻŌpū nui.
• ʻO ka hāpai ectopic kahi hāpai e hana ʻia ma waho o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā pōhaku ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka aneurysm aorta.
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻōpū mimi.
• ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻōpū gallbladder (cholecystitis).
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa koko i loko o nā testicles (varicocele).

Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ultrasound

Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ultrasound, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka ultrasound e pono ai iaʻu?
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o kēlā?
• Pono anei iaʻu e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe?
• Āhea wau e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe... (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, ke manaʻo nei au ua ʻike nui ʻoe e pili ana i ka Ultrasound scan. ʻAʻole ia he mea e makaʻu ai i ka Ultrasound. He ʻano hana diagnostic a hoʻāʻo pono loa ia, palekana, ʻeha ʻole, a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana mau ʻia ʻana o kēia hoʻokolohua e kahi loea i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia a mākaukau hoʻi ma ke kikowaena lapaʻau kaulana.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia ultrasound, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Eia lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!

ʻO ke kani ultrasound, scan, hāpai keiki, ʻike ʻana, olakino, nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, sonography