E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV: (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC) papa

Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC). A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea ma kekahi wahi a makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka mana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano maoli, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua mau lāʻau antiretroviral , ʻo Abacavir lāua ʻo Lamivudine, i hoʻokahi pila. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.

Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki loa i kēlā pilikia.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau kahi āu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Epzicom .

He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kime mālama ola e mālama ana iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau mea: He mea nui no kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike lākou i kēia mau mea.

• Inā he mea inu ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa maikaʻi ʻole me ka waiʻona, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ke akepaʻa.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai: ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kūlana puʻuwai a i ʻole e hoʻonui paha i ke kūlana. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: Hoʻokahe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui mai ko mākou kino e nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia puʻupaʻa, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mālama pono paha.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa: ʻO ke akepaʻa ke kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi akepaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā he mea hoʻohana paka ʻoe (nā sikaleka, nā beedis, a pēlā aku): He mea maikaʻi ʻole ka puhipaka no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Abacavir), (Lamivudine), (3TC), a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana: ʻAʻole palekana nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele ma ka waiū umauma i kāu pēpē, no laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia.

Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila ma ka waha me ke aniani wai. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea nui.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. No ka hana pono ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, he mea nui loa ia e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo iki ana ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka hapalua, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, e hōʻoia e pale i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia aku iā ʻoe kahi pepa kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo MedGuide . E heluhelu pono i kēia MedGuide i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopihapiha, a i kēlā me kēia manawa e pau ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, aia nā hana palekana a me nā ʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau.

Mea nui: Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa.

ʻEkahi mea hou aʻe: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kēlā kanaka nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke poina i kekahi manawa, ʻeā? Inā poina iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi lāʻau keu e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He aha nā pilina ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi o kāna hana. No laila e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• ʻAila a huahana paha i loaʻa ka waiʻona: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa (Abacavir) a i ʻole (Lamivudine): No ka mea aia kēia pila i kēlā mau mea hoʻohui, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe i loaʻa kēlā mau mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui paha i ka nui me ke kumu ʻole.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa (Emtricitabine).
• He lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Interferon.
• ʻO Methadone ka inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO Ribavirin ka inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā pilina āpau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai . Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?

Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe āu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

E ʻike i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola kino paha no nā nānā maʻamau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā inā e hana pono ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

E like me kou ʻike, ua laha ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a ma o ke koko (no ka laʻana, ke kaʻana like nā poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā nila). No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana (no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom).

He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B a me ka HIV, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC).E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka mea hiki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui koke i kou mau hōʻailona Hepatitis B.

Mea e makaʻala pono ai: Nā hopena alerike koʻikoʻi / Nā hopena hypersensitivity

He kakaikahi loa ka poʻe, ma kahi o kekahi mau pakeneka, e loaʻa paha i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (hypersensitivity) i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana weliweli loa, no laila e makaʻala ʻoe i kēia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻŌhū ʻili
• kuni
• Nausea (manaʻo ʻeha i kou ʻōpū), luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū
• Manaʻo luhi loa, ʻeha kino, a me ka palaualelo
• Manaʻo maʻi ʻole, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu

Aia kahi papa inoa o kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke Kāleka Hoʻomaopopo āu e loaʻa ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e mālama mau i kēia kāleka hoʻomaopopo me ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke aku i kāu mea mālama ola kino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu . Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a poni paha ka ʻulaʻula, a ma hope aku hiki ke pehu a ʻili. Eia kekahi, e haʻi koke aku i kāu mea mālama ola kino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ma kou maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena lymph pehu ma kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits .

ʻO kekahi mea nui loa: Inā ua ho'ōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu (e.g. no ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a manaʻo paha he maʻi ʻaleka paha kāu), MAI hoʻomaka hou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā maʻi hypersensitivity koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hypotension e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola a me ka make. No laila e makaʻala loa i kēia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i kēia mau papa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC) ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi loa kekahi o lākou, no laila pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi o lākou, akā inā hoʻopilikia lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino:

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo a hives paha, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Pōʻaiʻī.
• He manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole (wikiwiki, kuʻi kūpono ʻole o ka puʻuwai).
• ʻEha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo.
• Ka luaʻi, ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili, a ʻili palupalu paha (hiki ke hana i loko o ka waha).
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa: ʻO kēia ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ke anu; nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo; nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai; ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna; luhi a nāwaliwali paha; a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice).
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono koke ke kōkua lapaʻau (inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka):

• Kuke.
• He ʻano kaumaha.
• Ka maʻi pākī.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Ka pilikia hiamoe, ka pilikia hiamoe.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he hopohopo paha e pili ana i kekahi mea ma kēia papa inoa, e kelepona i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa hoʻi e mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me ko lākou hiki ʻana aku. He mea nui loa kēia.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka makū.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a e hoʻolei aku me ka maluhia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loko o ia mea nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC), e hoʻomanaʻo he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi kēia e kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka maʻi HIV.

• E lawe pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hōʻole i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai nā lāʻau lapaʻau), e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou āpau.
• E makaʻala loa i nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili me ke kuni, ka luhi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū). E mālama mau i ke Kāleka Hoʻomaopopo i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ʻoe. Inā loaʻa kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
• Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka hou paha ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka.
• Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha. ʻO kou olakino ka mea nui loa!

Hiki i ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi HIV ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa, akā me ka mālama kūpono, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono, a me ka mālama ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino a māʻona.

HIV , Abacavir, Lamivudine, 3TC, Epzicom, lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, nā lāʻau lapaʻau