Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻeha kou kino, paʻa kou ihu, holo kou huʻa, a ʻūlū ʻoe, ʻeā? No laila, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau maʻi a pau kekahi ma hope o kekahi, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, pehea ka maʻalahi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu mai hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka, he hui ʻana ia o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o hoʻokahi capsule a syrup paha. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau "hui pū" i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hui pū ʻana, hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻehā i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke anu i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- ʻAcetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka paracetamol a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Hana ia ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻeha o ke kino a me ke kuni.
- Chlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi allergies. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻū ʻana, a me nā maka ʻāʻī.
- Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. He mea kōkua nui ia no nā ʻū maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka mucus.
- Phenylephrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻūpā kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu. Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi viral i loko o kou kino. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau maʻi.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole ka ʻū me ka nui o ka mucus | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia hanu. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Loaʻa paha ke kō i loko o kekahi mau meli lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Glaucoma (hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi o ka maka) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka phenylephrine ke hoʻonui i ke koko a me ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka waiʻona | Hiki i ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa, no laila he mea weliweli ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi thyroid | Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona thyroid. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia) | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana. |
| ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā antidepressants MAOI i nā lā 14 i hala | ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena weliweli loa. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | He mea pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke .
- Inā he ʻano meli kēia, e hoʻohana wale i ka puna kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e hele mai me ia e ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Hoʻohana. Mai ana me nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē i loaʻa ma ka lumi kuke. No ka mea ʻaʻole pololei kā lākou ana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nui kūpono ʻole.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole pinepine .
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea. Pono paha ka mālama kūikawā.
He aha inā wau e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe māmā. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
| Nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha) | Laʻana: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano hoʻoulu | Laʻana: dextroamphetamine. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻohana me ke akahele a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā paio | |
| ʻAila | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe | Hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou pono. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu, ʻū, a me nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe | Aia kahi pilikia o ka overdose me ke ʻano lāʻau like. |
| ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (acetaminophen) | Aia kahi pilikia o ka overdose, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. |
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike i kāu kauka .
- E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha, ka ihu paʻa, a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 .
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā , e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- ʻOiai inā ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai noho wikiwiki a kū paha i luna . E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ka hiamoe.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: He mea weliweli loa ka overdose o ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)!
Mai lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (e like me Panadol, Calpol) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E nānā i nā lepili o nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau anu āu e lawe nei e ʻike inā loaʻa ka paracetamol iā lākou. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka paracetamol nui loa, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Hiki i ka overdose ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka maka
- ʻEha umauma, ʻūmiʻi
- Ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai
- ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole
- Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice)
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou:
- Hiamoe
- Nā maka maloʻo a me ka waha
- ʻAʻohe ʻono
- ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia e kāohi wale i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ma ke ʻano kūikawā hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu i hui pū ʻia?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa iā mākou ke anu, loaʻa iā mākou nā hōʻailona he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ihu paʻa, ihu wai, ʻūlū, a me ke kino/ʻeha poʻo). Ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia o kēia, ʻo ka Combination Cold Medicine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila/hōʻailona (Multi-Symptom) e mālama i kēia mau pilikia 3-4 i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No ka laʻana, ʻo NyQuil, DayQuil.
💬 He aha nā mea lapaʻau nui i loko o kēia hui ʻana a he aha kā lākou hana?
1. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e.g. Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Hoʻēmi i ke kuni, hoʻomaha i ke kino/ʻeha poʻo. 2. Nā mea wehe i ka ihu (Phenylephrine/Pseudoephedrine) - Wehe i ka ihu ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko pehu i loko o ka ihu. 3. Nā antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine/Diphenhydramine) - Hoʻōki i ka ʻūhū a me ka ihu wai. 4. Nā lāʻau antitussives (Dextromethorphan/Codeine) - Hoʻōki i ka ʻūhū maloʻo ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka lolo.
💬 He aha nā mea nui e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia?
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa (Paracetamol Overdose)! Inā ʻoe e inu i kēia meli i kāwili ʻia a lawe pū i nā papa Panadol kaʻawale (ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he Paracetamol), e piʻi aʻe ka paracetamol a e pala ka 100% o ke akepaʻa a make paha ʻoe (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu ma mua o 4000mg i kēlā me kēia lā). ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka (Decongestants) i loko o kēia ke hoʻonui koke i ka hahau ʻana o ka umauma/ke koko (Hypertension) a me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai/hahau, no laila ua pāpā ʻia kēia no ka poʻe me nā pilikia koko!
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