ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu ʻole mākou ke loaʻa iā mākou ke anu. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka ihu paʻa a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ke kuni e hele pū ana ... hui pū kēia mau mea a pau a hoʻonāukiuki loa. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, hele ka nui o mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i hoʻokahi pila e ho'ōla i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau 'Lāʻau Lāʻau Hui'. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā pila i hana ʻia ma ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
He aha ka mea i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau hoʻokahi. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau nui. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou hana.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻOiai paha he mea kamaʻāina ʻole ka inoa, ʻo ia ka paracetamol like a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha e like me ke ʻeha kino a me ke poʻo.
2. Guaifenesin: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau "Expectorant" kēia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka mucus mānoanoa i loko o ka umauma a kōkua iā ia e hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi ʻia . No laila, kūpono loa ia no nā ʻūhū phlegmy, chesty. ʻAʻole no nā ʻūhū maloʻo a ʻāʻī.
3. Phenylephrine: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau "decongestant" kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu, e pani ʻia ai kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko no kekahi manawa, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana .
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha i loko o ke kino.
Nā mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino. E kōkua kēia iā ia e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
| Kūlana/Manawa | No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i ka Phenylephrine ke hoʻonui hou i ke koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi Thyroid | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona. |
| Maʻi Prostate | Hiki ke paʻakikī ka mimi ʻana. |
| Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi MAOI i loko o nā pule 2 i hala. |
| Ke hāpai a hānai waiū paha | He mea nui ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke pēpē. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau. ʻŌlelo pinepine ʻia e lawe i kēia mau mea me ke aniani wai . E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kahi kauka keiki. Eia kekahi, pono paha i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki kahi mahele haʻahaʻa no ka mea hiki i ko lākou kino ke pane ʻokoʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau,Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. No laila, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai ke hana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (e.g. Panadol, Panadin) i ka manawa like. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
| Nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai ke kūʻai | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI | Hiki ke piʻi nui ke koko. |
| ʻO nā Ergot Alkaloids (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines) | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā mea e kūkākūkā ai me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana | |
| ʻAila | He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa ke hui pū ʻia me ka paracetamol. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e like me Warfarin | Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. | |
|---|---|
| • Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka - ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. | • Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| • ʻEha ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. | • Pōniuniu nui, me he mea lā e nalowale ana kou ʻike. |
| • Nā ʻūlū. | • Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (Jaundice). |
| • Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana. | • Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole. |
| ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| • ʻEha poʻo | • ʻŌpū ʻeha, luaʻi |
| • Ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai | • Hiamoe ʻole |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . Inā ale kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i kahi pila e like me kēia, hiki ke make. E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi mau hōʻailona.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen) i ka manawa like. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka overdose a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau (e hele i ka ETU a kāhea aku paha i ka National Poisons Information Centre).
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