He mea pono ʻole ka Paracetamol ma ko kākou mau home a pau, ʻeā? Lawe koke mākou i kahi papa paracetamol no ka wela iki a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo. Akā e like me nā mea āpau, inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ia mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā inu ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ke kino. ʻOi loa aku, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ko kākou akepaʻa. I loko o ia ʻano pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke inu nui kekahi i ka paracetamol a kokoke e hōʻino i ke akepaʻa, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i ke ola a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e hoʻōki i kēlā hōʻino. ʻO ia hoʻi, acetylcysteine .
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia acetylcysteine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Acetylcysteine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi nui ʻia e pale i ko mākou akepaʻa ke lawe nui ʻia mākou i ka Paracetamol. Ke lawe nui mākou i ka Paracetamol, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kemika ʻawaʻawa e hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke hoʻopau i kēlā kemika ʻawaʻawa a hoʻōki i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa. No laila, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola.
Akā, he ʻano hana ʻē aʻe kona. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻomāmā i ka mucus mānoanoa e hele mai me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. I nā kūlana e like me ka hānō, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka mucus i loko o ka umauma a paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa effervescent i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a inu ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau kūlana. ʻO kekahi e hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia no ka lāʻau make paracetamol. ʻO kekahi e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home ma ke ʻōlelo a ke kauka e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mucus.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou kūlana olakino i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai i ka wā pilikia. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Kou kūlana olakino a kūlana paha | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki ke loli ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā aʻa varicose | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, no laila pono e hōʻike ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka acetylcysteine a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea nui kēia ʻike no ke kauka e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma | He mea nui kēia e hoʻoholo ai inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a e hana i nā hana palekana loa. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. I ka hihia o ka overdose o ka paracetamol, pono e hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e lawe i ka home. Na ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai e inu ai ma ka waha, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi paipu nasogastric.
He mea nui loa ia e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu mālama ʻana. E hōʻoia nā limahana o ka haukapila e hana ʻoe i kēia.
He aha inā he pilikia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui kekahi i ka paracetamol a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ma ke kuhihewa a i ʻole ma ke kumu, mai hoʻokaʻulua no kekona. Hiki ke lilo i kūlana ola a make paha.
E hana koke i kēia mau mea:
- E kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai.
- E hōʻoia e lawe i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAe, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē liʻiliʻi loa i nā pilikia. Akā hana ʻia me ke akahele loa a ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana o nā kauka. Hoʻomaulia pololei ʻia ka nui e like me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka acetylcysteine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai no ka mea ke nānā mau nei nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i kou kūlana.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku ai i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka maka, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe koko i loko | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi, akā pono e ʻōlelo ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka luaʻi | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, me he mea lā e luaʻi ana. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana | Ka luaʻi ʻana. |
Aia kekahi pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka Acetylcysteine e hoʻopilikia nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā ua hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā papa effervescent acetylcysteine e hoʻohana ma ka home e hoʻoheheʻe i kou mucus. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka overdose paracetamol e lawe ʻia i waho o ka haukapila.
- E mālama iā ia mai kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hiki aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Acetylcysteine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i ke ola e pale mua i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka overdose paracetamol.
- He pilikia olakino ka overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kauoha a ke kauka e hoʻomāmā i ka mucus.
- Mai kaʻana like i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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