I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lawa nā maʻi i loaʻa iā kākou no nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻOi loa aku i nā hihia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, pono nā kauka e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau ikaika. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa. ʻO Plazomicin ka inoa o kēia lāʻau. Inā ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia? E pili wale ana iā Plazomicin
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ikaika loa ʻo Plazomicin. ʻO kāna hana nui ka luku ʻana i nā bacteria e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. No loko ia o kahi hui o nā antibiotics i kapa ʻia ʻo aminoglycosides. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i paʻakikī ke kāohi me nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā bacteria. ʻAʻohe ona hopena i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo ZEMDRI.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau ikaika loa ʻo Plazomicin, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi mau kūlana i loko o kou kino. No laila, he mea nui e wehewehe pono i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou.
| Kūlana olakino a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻopau ʻia ka Plazomicin mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Ka hemahema o ka lohe a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka nalowale o ka lohe | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou lohe i kekahi manawa. Inā ua pilikia mua ʻoe, e akahele loa kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā ʻiʻo e like me ka myasthenia gravis | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻano maʻi. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia lohe i nā keiki a nā makuahine i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia lāʻau i ka wā hāpai. No laila e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| ʻO ka lilo ʻana i makuahine hānai | Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a inā he hopena kona. |
| Loaʻa nā maʻi allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a mea ʻē aʻe paha | Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka Plazomicin a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He inikini intravenous (IV) ka Plazomicin, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ale ʻia e like me ka pila.
- Ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau: ʻO ka hapa nui, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e nā limahana lapaʻau ʻoiai ʻoe i loko o ka haukapila.
- Lapaʻau ma ka home: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Inā ʻo ia ke ʻano, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka lawelawe pololei ʻana. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau. Aia kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā no lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Inā ma ka haukapila: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila e kiʻi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka hui lapaʻau.
- Ma ka home: E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau. Inā kānalua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Plazomicin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke hana i nā hopena weliweli. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | ʻO nā NSAID e like me Aspirin, Ibuprofen, a me Naproxen. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Laʻana: Furosemide |
| Nā lāʻau anti-infectious ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Acyclovir, Amphotericin B, Vancomycin. |
| Mea kū'ē i ka maʻi ʻaʻai | nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cisplatin. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Cyclosporine, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, nā hormones, Pamidronate, Zoledronic acid. |
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā mau ana nā kauka i kou kūlana i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
- Nā Hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o kāu puʻupaʻa a me ka pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko.
- Hoʻolohe: Hiki ke nānā ʻia kou hoʻolohe ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kani ʻana o kou mau pepeiao a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi kahe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi kahe a mau no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku, mai lawe i ka lāʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Nā wikamina: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wikamina B6 a me B12 i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Plazomicin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka pōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hopena ma ka lohe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. |
| Nā hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha ma nā lālā, mae wale, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, paʻakikī ke hele, nā ʻūlū. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi pākī nui a wai hoʻi me ke kuni. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | Ka luaʻi ʻana |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Plazomicin, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā pilikia lohe, ka hāpai ʻana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ka lohe ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana piha i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a kānalua paha kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu iho.
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