Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kauka i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau antibiotic. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ampicillin a ka poʻe he nui o ʻoukou i lohe ai a hoʻohana paha. No laila, ʻoiai he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea a hoʻohana pono. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o Ampicillin a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha maoli ka Ampicillin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ka ampicillin no ka hui penicillin. ʻO kāna hana nui ka luku ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flu. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e kūʻai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kauoha a ke kauka, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "he paʻakikī ke ale".
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka ampicillin, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Eia nō naʻe, inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai: He mea nui loa e haʻi aku iā lākou inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka ampicillin, penicillin, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a lāʻau lapaʻau paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mau mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hāpai koke.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia e pili ana i kēlā.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- Pehea e inu ai: E inu pono i kēia capsule me ke aniani wai.
- Manawa: E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ia ka manawa e komo pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino.
- Hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 5 mau lā, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha i loko o 2-3 mau lā. E hoʻohana i ka papa hana piha. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopau loa ʻia ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi ma ke ʻano e kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai ke hāʻawi ʻoe i nā keiki?
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki. Akā ma lalo wale nō o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Pono e hāʻawi pololei ʻia ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ke kauoha.
He aha inā lawe wau i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose) a hala kahi mahele lāʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki iā Ampicillin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / mea hana | Nā mea e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| ʻAllopurinol | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka ampicillin me kēia lāʻau gout e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi iki nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka ampicillin. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | Hiki ke loli ka pono o ka ampicillin me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, e like me chloramphenicol a me erythromycin. |
| ʻO Probenecid | Hoʻopaneʻe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wehe ʻana o ka ampicillin mai ke kino. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka ampicillin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| ʻAleʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi pākī nui me ke koko a i ʻole ka wai. |
| Nā pehu ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). Hiki ke hana kēia i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Kuni, poniuniu, ʻūlū, paʻakikī ke ale, luhi loa. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Nā neʻe ʻōpū maʻamau. |
| Ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi ʻana | ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, a luaʻi paha. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana a hoʻolei aku paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ampicillin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻole ia e hana no ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flū.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha.
- Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole .
- Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, ʻoiai hoʻi nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me nā maʻi allergies i ka penicillin.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū ʻili koʻikoʻi, nā pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka ampicillin.
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