Ua luhi iki anei ʻoe a me ka palaualelo i kēia mau lā ? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he mau mea maʻamau kēia. Akā i kekahi manawa, ma hope o kēia mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, aia paha kekahi mea nui e hana nei i loko o ko mākou kino. Inā nānā ke kauka i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo koko a ʻōlelo, "Ua haʻahaʻa iki kou pae potassium, e hoʻomaka kākou iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau," ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna kuhikuhi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Potassium Chloride. Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia inoa. He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a koʻikoʻi loa kēia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
No ke aha he mea nui ka potassium no ko mākou kino?
E noʻonoʻo e like ko kākou kino me ke kaʻa. I mea e hana pono ai nā mea a pau o kēia kaʻa, e like me ka ʻenekini, nā kukui, a me ka pū kani, pono e kahe ke au kūpono mai ka pila. Ma ke ʻano like, hoʻohana kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ko kākou kino, e like me nā aʻalolo, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka puʻuwai, i nā hōʻailona uila liʻiliʻi e hana pono ai.
He mineral koʻikoʻi ka potassium e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻailona uila. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua ka potassium i ka hoʻopiha pono ʻana i nā pila o ko mākou kino.
- Hana o ka puʻuwai: He mea nui ka potassium no kou puʻuwai e paʻi i kahi mele mau.
- Nā ʻiʻo: Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kou mau lālā, hele, a holo paha, pono kou mau ʻiʻo e ʻūlū a hoʻomaha. Kōkua ka Potassium i ka kaohi ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana.
- ʻŌnaehana nerve: He mea nui loa hoʻi ka Potassium no ka hana olakino o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ka mea e lawe i nā leka mai kou lolo i ke koena o kou kino.
- Nā puʻupaʻa: Kōkua ka Potassium i nā puʻupaʻa e mālama i ke kaulike o nā wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino.
Inā hāʻule kou pae potassium ma lalo o ka maʻamau (ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he "Hypokalemia"), hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka luhi nui, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻeha wāwae, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. ʻO ia ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka Potassium Chloride.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole ʻo ka Potassium Chloride kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi no nā mea āpau. No laila, he mea nui e kūkākūkā ākea i kou kūlana olakino me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Kūlana olakino / nā mea ʻē aʻe | No ke aha mai?Makemake ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou | Hoʻomalu ʻia nā pae potassium i loko o ke kino e nā puʻupaʻa. Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, hiki i nā pae potassium ke lilo i mea kiʻekiʻe loa. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Hoʻopilikia pololei nā loli i nā pae potassium i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, no laila e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes mellitus | Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi diabetes a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae potassium. |
| He pilikia hormonal, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Addison | I ia mau kūlana, hiki i ka nui o ka potassium i loko o ke kino ke piʻi koke, e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻōpū | Hiki i ka potassium chloride ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka naʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi a ke kauka. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo inā e hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha meaʻai | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻohui potassium, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he hopena a i ʻole he pauka āu e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka wai a inu.
- E lawe me ka meaʻai: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a ma hope koke iho paha o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā ia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ka nausea.
- E hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi: Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka pauka, e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi iā ia i loko o ka liʻiliʻi o ke aniani wai a i ʻole ka wai huaʻai (ma kahi o 4 auneke a i ʻole 120 milliliters) a inu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā he wai ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano like me ke aniani wai. ʻO kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou puʻu a me kou ʻōpū mai ka ʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka nui kūpono: E lawe i ka nui a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune hale a i ʻole nā puna ana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā, puna, a i ʻole ka syringe waha e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina.
- Mai hoʻōki: E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ke kauka, "Ua lawa, e hoʻōki." Mai hoʻōki koke, ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I kekahi manawa poina iā mākou ke lawe i kā mākou lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa i ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola ka mamao), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi (Mai lawe pālua i nā lāʻau).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me ka potassium chloride, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke kino a i ʻole ke kumu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me ka wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea me ka potassium chloride. | |
| Nā diuretics mālama potassium | Eia kekahi laʻana: Spironolactone, Triamterene . Hoʻonui kēia mau lāʻau i ka paʻa ʻana o ka potassium i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me ka potassium chloride hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe loa. |
| ʻEplerenone | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai a hoʻonui i nā pae potassium. |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena me kēia mau mea pū kekahi (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe (ACE inhibitors/ARBs) | Eia kekahi laʻana: Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium, no laila pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i ka nui. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | Eia kekahi laʻana: Ibuprofen, Naproxen . Inā hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻololi i nā pae potassium. |
| Nā pani paʻakai | He nui nā "paʻakai pani" i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai i loaʻa ka potassium chloride. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka potassium keu. No laila, mai hoʻohui i kēia mau mea i kāu papaʻai me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. |
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe. Hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā mau ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia: E hōʻoia e hoʻi i ka lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. He mea nui e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kou kūlana.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko (Serum Electrolytes) e nānā inā maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe, a haʻahaʻa paha kāu mau pae potassium. Mai haʻalele i kēia mau hoʻāʻo.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona hōʻike: Inā ʻeleʻele kou mau ʻōpala, ʻūlū , a inā ʻoe e luaʻi i kahi mea e like me ke kofe lepo , he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kahe koko i loko o kou ʻōpū. Inā hana kēia , e kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele koke i ka haukapila .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka potassium chloride ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka mae ʻole o nā lālā, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ka manaʻo kaumaha ma ka umauma. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū | Ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea e like me ke kofe, e kahe ana i nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Kinoea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, kahe (hiki ke hoʻomalu pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai). |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa hoʻi kēia.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 degere Celsius), kahi i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ai ka makū a me ka mālamalama.
- E pani pono i ka ʻōmole.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka Potassium Chloride e kōkua ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ke aniani wai a wai huaʻai paha .
- Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻeleʻele kou ʻōpala, luaʻi ʻoe i ka lepo kofe, a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe he ʻano ʻē kou puʻuwai, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻole i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā manawa i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
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