Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka aplasia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi kūlana kahi e ulu pono ʻole ai kekahi mau ʻāpana o ko kākou kino, e like me nā lālā a me nā ʻōpū, a ulu piha ʻole paha? ʻO kēia ka mea a nā kauka e kapa nei he aplasia . E makaʻu iki paha ʻoe ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kēia.

He aha maoli nō (Aplasia)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka aplasia kahi kūlana kahi i ulu ʻole ai a hana pono ʻole paha kahi ʻāpana o kou kino, inā he ʻiʻo, he ʻōkana, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia kēia mau kūlana i ka wā hānau a ma mua paha, ʻoiai ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, ke nānā ke kauka i kahi fetus a pēpē hānau hou paha, ʻike paha lākou ua nalowale kahi ʻāpana, e like me ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, a ʻaʻole i hana pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kūlana aplasia, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo kūloko e like me ka iwi iwi, i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā makua.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka aplasia . He huaʻōlelo ia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka e wehewehe i kekahi kūlana kahi i hoʻokumu piha ʻole ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o (Aplasia) mai (Agenesis), (Hypoplasia), a me (Dysplasia)?

Hiki ke huikau iki kēia mau huaʻōlelo ke lohe ʻia, no ka mea, ua like ko lākou manaʻo. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.

• (Agenesis): ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu ʻole ai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Ma kekahi mau huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, ʻo (Aplasia) ke ʻano he ʻano kumu o ke kino i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia. Akā ma (Agenesis), ʻaʻohe ʻāpana o kēlā kino i ulu. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole ulu iki kahi puʻupaʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo (Renal Agenesis).

• Hypoplasia: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu pono ʻole ai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ia akā he liʻiliʻi a piha ʻole paha. I kekahi manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka aplasia he kūlana ma waena o ka agenesis (ʻaʻohe) a me ka hypoplasia (hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia).

• ʻO Dysplasia: ʻO kēia ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻōkana a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke kino i ke ʻano ʻē . ʻAʻole like me ka aplasia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu mau ʻia ka dysplasia e kahi pilikia ulu mua (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka kahi ʻāpana e ulu a laila pau). ʻO ka Dysplasia ka ulu ʻana o nā cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, i nā pae mua o ke kanesa, loaʻa nā loli ʻē i nā cell (`dysplasia`), kahi e lilo ai i kanesa ma hope.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo, e ʻoluʻolu e noi i kāu kauka e wehewehe iā lākou iā ʻoe . E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo o ke kūlana āu a i ʻole kāu keiki.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka aplasia?

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā ʻano aplasia āpau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano aplasia a mākou e lohe pinepine ai, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia. Pili kēia i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili, nā iwi, a me nā hunaola germ (ʻo ia hoʻi ka sperm a me nā hua manu). Hiki i ka Aplasia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, e like me nā māmā a me ke aʻalolo optic.

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA)

Ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole e ulu pono kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (ʻUlaʻula Koko ʻUlaʻula). ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ko kākou iwi iwi (ʻUlaʻula Koko ʻUlaʻula) i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou ma kahi o 120 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, ulu nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula mai ko lākou pae mua, he "Erythroblast", a lilo i hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i ulu piha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PRCA , hiki i kou iwi iwi ke hana i nā erythroblasts liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e pono ai, e hana ana i ka anemia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "maʻemaʻe" no ka mea e pili wale ana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻē aʻe - nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a me nā platelets - hana maʻamau ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hana pono ʻia nā ʻano hunaola koko ʻekolu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he anemia aplastic .

Hiki ke loaʻa ka PRCA i ka wā hānau (congenital PRCA), a i ʻole hiki ke ulu i ka wā o ke ola. ʻO ke ʻano congenital o PRCA ua kapa ʻia ʻo Diamond-Blackfan Anemia .

He aha ka Aplasia Cutis Congenita?

ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu pono ʻole ai ka ʻili o kāu pēpē hānau hou, ʻoiai ke poʻo, a nalowale loa paha ma kekahi mau wahi. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole e ulu piha nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi ma lalo o kēlā ʻili. Hiki ke nalowale pū ka ʻili ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino, nā lima, a me nā wāwae o ka pēpē.

(Aplasia Cutis Congenita) hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala ma ke poʻo, me ka ʻole o ka lauoho ma lalo. A i ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ulu ʻole ʻia e like me ka membrane lahilahi a ʻaʻohe lauoho.

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei (`Congenita`), he maʻi hānau ʻia kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ia mai ka hānau ʻana mai.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Radial Aplasia

ʻO kēia ka wā e hiki ʻole ai kekahi o nā iwi ʻelua o kou lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ka radius, ke ulu. Aia ʻelua mau iwi lōʻihi ma kou lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ka radius a me ka ulna. Holo ka ulna mai kou kuʻekuʻe lima a i kou pulima, ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi o kou manamana lima liʻiliʻi. Holo ka radius mai kou kuʻekuʻe lima a i kou pulima, ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi o kou manamana nui. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka radial aplasia ke loaʻa kahi lima kīnā a kūlou. Ua nalowale paha ka manamana nui a i ʻole ua pōkole paha ma mua o ka maʻamau.

(Aplasia Radial)ʻO ka Radial Ray Deficiency kahi ʻano maʻi. He pilikia ia me ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi Radius. Hiki i nā Radial Ray Deficiency ke ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka iwi Radius, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ulu iki ka iwi Radius.

He aha ka Germ Cell Aplasia a i ʻole Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome?

ʻO kēia ka wā e nalowale ai nā cell germ (`Germ Cells`) i loko o ko lākou mau testicles (`Testes`). He mau cell hānau nā cell Germ. I nā kāne, ʻo ia nā cell germ e lilo i sperm (`Sperm`). Ke nalowale nā ​​​​cell germ, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka sperm. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka germ cell aplasia ke loaʻa nā keiki (`Infertility`).

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Germ cell aplasia ʻo Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome . ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoiai ua nalowale nā ​​​​​​cell germ, aia nō nā cell Sertoli i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau. ʻO ka maʻamau, kōkua nā cell Sertoli i nā cell germ e ulu i loko o ka sperm. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e nalowale ai nā cell germ, ʻaʻohe kuleana o nā cell Sertoli i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.

E nānā pū kākou i ka Pulmonary Aplasia.

ʻO ka Pulmonary Aplasia kahi maʻi i hānau ʻia ai ke kanaka me kahi māmā i ulu pono ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hele mai i nā kekelē like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻano mai ka nele loa o ka ulu ʻana o ka māmā ('Pulmonary Agenesis') a i kahi ulu iki ʻole ('Pulmonary Hypoplasia').

Aia ka Pulmonary Aplasia ma waena o ka Pulmonary Agenesis a me ka Pulmonary Hypoplasia. I ka Aplasia, ulu kahi ʻano māmā mua, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana o kahi māmā e hana piha ana.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua nalowale kekahi māmā a i ʻole ua ulu ʻole, aʻo kekahi ua maʻamau.

He aha ka Thymic Aplasia?

ʻO kou gland thymus kahi gland e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo T-cells. Kōkua nā T-cell i kou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi. I ka Thymic Aplasia , ʻaʻole e ulu kāu gland thymus. Ke hānau ʻia ʻoe me ka ʻole o kahi gland thymus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.

ʻO ka nele o kahi gland thymus kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo DiGeorge Syndrome . Hiki i ka DiGeorge Syndrome ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi.

E makaʻala hoʻi kākou i ka Optic Nerve Aplasia.

(Aplasia o ke aʻalolo maka)ʻO ia ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua, me ke aʻalolo optic, i ka wā hānau. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko kou aʻalolo optic i kou ʻike. ʻO ia ka mea e hiki ai i kou mau maka ke kamaʻilio me kou lolo a hana i ka ʻike ʻike maka. Mahalo i ke aʻalolo optic, ke ʻike kou mau maka i nā mea e like me nā ʻano a me nā kala, hiki i kou lolo ke hoʻololi i kēlā ʻike i kiʻi ʻike maka hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo.

Hiki i ka Optic Aplasia ke hana i nā pilikia maka like ʻole, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana. ʻO Aplasia, kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā maka ʻelua, hiki ke hana i nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka aplasia?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka Aplasia . ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka `(Radial Aplasia)` a me ke ʻano i loaʻa o ``Pure Red Cell Aplasia`` (PRCA). Hoʻopilikia ka `(Radial Aplasia)` i kahi 1 i loko o 30,000 mau pēpē hānau hou. ʻO `(Radial Ray Deficiencies)` (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo `(Radial Aplasia)`) ka maʻi hānau maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lima. He mea laha ʻole nō hoʻi ke ʻano hānau o (PRCA), me kahi hanana i manaʻo ʻia he 5 a 7 mau hihia no kēlā me kēia miliona hānau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano i loaʻa, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pono i ka nui o nā hihia.

He aha nā kumu o ka aplasia?

Nui nā ʻano aplasia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoʻololi genetic, i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua. Aia i loko o kāu mau genes nā kuhikuhi e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano kino āu e loaʻa ai. No ka laʻana, hoʻoholo kēia mau kuhikuhi i kahi a pehea e ulu ai kahi ʻōkana. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā genes mai kou makuahine a me kou makuakāne. Inā he mutation, a kīnā paha kahi gene, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia e like me ka aplasia.

I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke ulu aʻe ka aplasia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka PRCA i loaʻa e nā kumu a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, me nā maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema ke loaʻa ke kumu o ka aplasia. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano aplasia he idiopathic .

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka aplasia (ʻano like ʻole)?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano aplasia i ka wā hāpai ma o nā hoʻokolohua, e like me ka ultrasound scan. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano aplasia ʻē aʻe ma waho a ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā hānau.

Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke ʻano, a inā pili ia i ke koko a me ka iwi iwi, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ke ola. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka aplasia, pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā kaʻina hana kiʻi like ʻole, nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me nā hoʻāʻo genetic e ʻike i kou ʻano.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no (Aplasia)?

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o kou kūlana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o kahi lālā a lima paha i ulu ʻole. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o PRCA, pono paha ke hoʻoili koko. Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a pale aku paha i nā pilikia mai ka aplasia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi ʻano aplasia, e like me ka germ cell aplasia.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka aplasia?

Inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻaʻole paha kou kūlana, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka aplasia āu e loaʻa ai a me nā kumu i hoʻokumu ai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka aplasia cell ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe i loaʻa (PRCA), ma muli o ka mea e pale ana i kou kino mai ka hana ʻana i nā cell koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana kumu e pale ana i ka hana ʻana o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka aplasia.

He maʻi hānau ʻia ʻo Aplasia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia. I ia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ke ʻoki kino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka lima, ka wāwae, a i ʻole ka lālā, a i ʻole ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

Hiki i ka huaʻōlelo "(Aplasia)" ke manaʻo i nā mea like ʻole. Aia ia i nā mea he nui, me ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopilikia ai, nā hōʻailona o kou maʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana. Mai huikau i kēia mau huaʻōlelo. Inā ua wehewehe ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole ke kūlana o kāu keiki e kekahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e like me "(Aplasia)," "(Agenesis)," a i ʻole kekahi mea like, e nīnau i kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kēlā mau huaʻōlelo a me nā mea e manaʻo ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. E nīnau inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa a inā pono lākou. Inā pēlā, e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai. E nīnau pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kēia mau pilikia ulu (a i ʻole ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia) i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, no laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he manaʻo kou mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai (Aplasia). I ka pōkole:

• ʻO ke ʻano o ka Aplasia ʻaʻole i ulu pono kahi ʻāpana o ke kino.
• ʻAʻole kēia ka maʻi hoʻokahi, hiki ke hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole a ma nā pae like ʻole .
• He hānau ʻia kekahi ʻano aplasia, aʻo kekahi e ulu aʻe i ka wā o ke ola.
• He ʻokoʻa nā kumu; nā kumu hoʻoilina, nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu.
• Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka aplasia. Pono paha kekahi i ke ʻoki kino, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka aplasia congenital, me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ke kākoʻo, hiki ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka ʻike kūpono inā he kānalua kāu a i ʻole kāu keiki e pili ana i kēia maʻi.Mai hopohopo, e nīnau i nā nīnau, a e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kūlana.

Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe!

ʻAplasia , ʻAʻole ulu nā ʻāpana kino, Nā kīnā hānau, Aplasia Kelepona ʻUlaʻula Maʻemaʻe, Aplasia Cutis Congenita, Aplasia Radial, Aplasia Kelepona Germ