Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ka maʻi malaria? He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ka Artesunate a nā kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēlā mau manawa. ʻAʻole ia e like me ka pila maʻamau, akā he inikini i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke kino. No laila, he nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā mea e like me "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?", "He aha kaʻu e hopohopo ai?" Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale Artesunate ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I mea e pololei ai, he aha kēia Artesunate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Artesunate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka malaria. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻokumu ʻia ka malaria e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi e komo i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka luku ʻana i kēlā parasite a hoʻōla i ka maʻi.
Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻO Artesunate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi wale ʻia no ka malaria.
ʻAʻole e ho'ōla kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, ka maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. No laila, hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka malaria inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka inikini Artesunate, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui no kou palekana ke haʻi aku i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea. E hōʻoia e haʻi pono i kēia mau mea.
- E pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Artesunate, akā i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, mea hoʻomalu, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano dye, e hōʻoia e haʻi aku.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kēlā.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā e hāʻawi a ʻaʻole paha i kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe, a i ʻole pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. ʻO Artesunate kahi inikini i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa. No laila e loaʻa wale iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau . Na ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia inikini.
Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i kēia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAe, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi inā pono. Akā hana ʻia me ke akahele nui a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka nui ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke keiki, ka makahiki, a me ke kūlana olakino.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou āpau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Artesunate, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o Artesunate. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me Artesunate. ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Inoa o ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā kūlana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻO Axitinib, Imatinib, Vandetanib | No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa |
| ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenytoin | No nā maʻi ʻeha |
| ʻO Diclofenac | Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopau ʻeha |
| ʻO Nevirapine, ʻo Ritonavir | No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV |
| ʻO Rifampin | No nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka inikini Artesunate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona , pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻAʻai koko hemolytic | ʻO kēia ka wā e haki koke ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula o ke kino ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi ʻē, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (e like me ka jaundice) . |
| Haʻahaʻa ka pae o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, anemia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi nui, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana . |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau |
|
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē paha, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
- Ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka: E nānā mau ana nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i kou kūlana i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila mai makaʻu e haʻi iā lākou inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi ʻano ʻeha.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Pono paha kāu kauka e hana i ka hana koko e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau a e nānā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā lā hoʻihoʻi: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau inikini. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻi i ka haukapila i nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai, e kelepona mua i ka haukapila a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini intravenous ka Artesunate i hāʻawi wale ʻia no ka malaria. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flū.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai, inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a hānai waiū paha, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka home.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻeha kino, ka luhi nui, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
- E hōʻoia e hele i nā lā a ke kauka e noi aku ai iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai. He mea nui loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
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