Ke kaua nei kou kino iā ia iho? (Nā maʻi Autoimmune) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he pūʻali koa ko kākou i loko o ko kākou kino, e pale ana iā kākou? Aia maoli nō kekahi. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale. E like me ka pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina, ʻo kēia ʻōnaehana pale ka mea e pale ai iā kākou mai nā maʻi ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻenemi e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e komo i loko o ke kino mai waho mai, e hoʻouka ana a luku iā lākou. Akā, e noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā hana kēia pūʻali koa ponoʻī i kahi hewa liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i ko kākou kino ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻenemi, he aha nā ʻāpana olakino i loko o ko kākou kino ponoʻī? ʻO ia ke kūlana kaumaha a mākou e kapa nei he "Maʻi Autoimmune".

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau maʻi autoimmune?

ʻO ka maʻi autoimmune ka wā e hoʻouka hewa ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kāu mau hunaola olakino ponoʻī, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻouka wale ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea komo hewa mai nā haole. Akā i kēia kūlana, lilo ka ʻōnaehana i mea hana nui a, me ka ʻole o nā ʻenemi o waho e hoʻouka, kuhihewa i kona mau ʻāpana kino ponoʻī no nā mea komo hewa mai nā haole a hoʻouka iā lākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, e noʻonoʻo he ʻīlio kā mākou e mālama nei ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi ma ko mākou hale. ʻO kāna hana ke hae a alualu i nā ʻaihue. Akā pehea inā ʻaʻole ʻike koke kēia ʻīlio iā mākou i loko o ka hale a hele mai e nahu iā mākou? Pēlā nō ka maʻi autoimmune. ʻO ko mākou mea pale e lilo i ko mākou ʻenemi ponoʻī.

He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi autoimmune?

Aia ma mua o 100 mau maʻi autoimmune i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, i kekahi ʻōkana. Aia ia i ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻouka hewa ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale. E hāʻawi ka papa ma lalo nei iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o kēia.

ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa piha, akā eia kekahi o nā kūlana autoimmune i kūkākūkā pinepine ʻia a ʻike ʻia i waena o mākou.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā wahi āpau mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae. Aia wale nō ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi autoimmune āu e loaʻa ai a me ka ʻāpana o kou kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻiʻo ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ke kakahiaka. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka Type 1 Diabetes ke loaʻa i nā pae kō koko kiʻekiʻe (hyperglycemia). Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā maʻi autoimmune he nui ka mumū.ʻO ka mumū ka ʻulaʻula, ka mehana, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

Nā wā o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona (flares)

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi autoimmune he nui, ʻaʻole like nā hōʻailona. I kekahi mau lā, he kakaikahi paha kou mau hōʻailona, ​​a i kekahi mau lā, he nui aku paha kou mau hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻino koke o nā hōʻailona he "flare." Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e loli a ʻoi aku ka ʻino, ʻoiai ke komo ʻoe i kekahi mau hana, i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā, a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia mau maʻi? He aha nā kumu pilikia?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo 100% i ke kumu o ka maʻi autoimmune. Ua ʻike mākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona e ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka ana i ko mākou kino ponoʻī. Akā ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi i ke kumu e hoʻomaka koke ai kēia ʻōnaehana e hana penei.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he mau mea pilikia.

• Nā maʻi viral: ʻO kekahi mau maʻi viral, e like me ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoulu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma hope o kahi maʻi autoimmune.
• Kou kāne: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine e loaʻa i nā maʻi autoimmune ma mua o nā kāne.
• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa i kou ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina) nā maʻi autoimmune, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ma o nā genes.
• Loaʻa kekahi maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi autoimmune, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kou hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi.
• Nā kumu o ke kaiapuni: ʻO kekahi mau mea i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika, hiki ke hana i kēia mau maʻi.
• Puhipaka: Ua pili ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

Hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi autoimmune no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona. E hahai pinepine ke kauka i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

1. Ke nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino:ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, a inā paha ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi like. A laila, e nānā lākou iā ʻoe.

2. Ka Hōʻailona ʻokoʻa: E nānā mua ke kauka e ʻike inā he mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi kūlana ma hope o kekahi a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu maoli.

3. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: I nā maʻi autoimmune, hiki ke loaʻa nā māka kūikawā i loko o ke koko. Ua like kēia me nā "ala" i waiho ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ma hope o kona hōʻino ʻana i ke kino. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā e ʻimi i kēia mau mea.

4. Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi Lapaʻau: I kekahi manawa pono paha kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo e nānā i loko o ke kino.

• Nā kukuna X
• MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• ʻO ka CT Scan (CT Scan - Computed Tomography Scan)
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi autoimmune. Akā, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e pili ana i ka maʻi āu e loaʻa ai a me ke ʻano o kāu mau hōʻailona. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale o kēlā me kēia kanaka, nā genes, a me ke kaiapuni, no laila ʻo ka mea e pono ai iā ʻoe ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi.

Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā hōʻailona:

• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) a i ʻole corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
• Nā Immunosuppressants: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale overactive.
• Hoʻōla Kino: No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono.
• ʻO ka Hoʻōla Hana: Kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ka maʻalahi.

Eia kekahi, pono kekahi mau maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. No ka laʻana, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulin no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi celiac e pale loa i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka gluten.

Ke noho nei me kahi maʻi autoimmune

Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia mau maʻi?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi autoimmune i kēia manawa. He mau kūlana lōʻihi kēia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomaha . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha, akā i loko o ia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka maʻi i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

He ʻokoʻa ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi autoimmune no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i kāu hoʻoikaika kino, ka ʻai ʻana, a me nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.

He koʻikoʻi anei kēia mau maʻi? Ke hoʻopilikia nei lākou i ke ola o ke ola?

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka lupus, ka rheumatoid arthritis, a me ka multiple sclerosis, ke paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaohi nui i nā hōʻailona.

He paʻakikī ke wānana i ka manaʻolana ola no ka mea e pili ana ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, kona koʻikoʻi, a me ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka multiple sclerosis (MS), ke hana i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Type 1, inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke make. ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa.

Āhea e ʻike ai i ke kauka? Āhea e hele ai i ka ETU?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou āu e hiki ʻole ai ke wehewehe, ʻoiai inā e paʻakikī ana lākou i kāu hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune, inā ʻaʻole like ka lāʻau lapaʻau e holo pono ana, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā loaʻa kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.

• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha nui ka umauma a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma.
• He ʻeha poʻo koke a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
• Ka nāwaliwali koke, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe e maule ana ʻoe.
• Ka poniuniu e pau ʻole ana.
• ʻEha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana he maʻi kou no ke ola holoʻokoʻa hiki ke kaumaha a hopohopo. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu. He paʻakikī ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi autoimmune. E mahalo no nā pilikia āu e kū nei i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻolauleʻa i nā lanakila liʻiliʻi. Ke kaumaha a hoʻonāukiuki paha ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu poʻe aloha a me kāu kauka ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia.