I kekahi manawa, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokahe loa i ka ʻōpū mimi. ʻOiai pono ʻoe e mimi, manaʻo nui ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mimi pono. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai no ʻoe i ia ʻano kūlana. ʻO Bethanechol ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ʻo Bethanechol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo o kou ʻōpū mimi, e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e ʻūlū, a kōkua iā ʻoe e mimi pono. Hāʻawi nui ʻia ia i nā poʻe maʻi i nāwaliwali ka hana ʻōpū mimi a paʻakikī i ka paʻa ʻana i ka mimi no kekahi kumu. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Duvoid a i ʻole Urecholine. Akā, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana i kou kūlana olakino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Bethanechol iā ʻoe, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana a kumu paha | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Asthma | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia hanu. |
| Ka pale ʻana o ke ala mimi a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino hou | Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōpū mimi i ka wā e paʻa ai. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Hiki ke hoʻemi hou ʻia ke koko. |
| ka maʻi o Parkinson | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hōʻailona. |
| Ka maʻi hoʻokele kaʻa/hopuʻu | Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana. |
| Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai | Hiki ke emi hou aku ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻōpū | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻakika o ka ʻōpū. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau maʻi thyroid. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka bethanechol, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wai hoʻoluʻu (ʻoi aku ka tartrazine). |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | I kēia mau hihia, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe me ke aniani wai: E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Inā ʻoe e lawe me ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi.
- E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono:E ho'āʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E ho'ōki wale inā haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe: ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Pono paha nā keiki i ka mālama kūikawā inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. Akā, mai hoʻomāmā hoʻi. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka atropine. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui).
- Pōniuniu a me ka hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka pōniuniu a me ka poʻo māmā. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini weliweli a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana pehea e pili ai kēia iā ʻoe.
- E ala mālie: I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana, e ala mālie, inā ʻoe e noho ana a moe paha.
- ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka poniuniu. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau: E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka a nānā i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Bethanechol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha |
| Pōʻino, manaʻo nāwaliwali, hāʻule | Ke koko haʻahaʻa |
| Hoʻopaʻa ʻana | Ka luaʻi ʻana |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha ʻōpū, pehu, nausea | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka holoi ʻana | Ka nui o ka salivation a me nā waimaka |
| Ka hou ʻana maʻamau ʻole | Pono pinepine e mimi |
| Ka maʻi pākī | |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius. E pani pono a mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- Wehe ʻana:I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia, e nānā inā palekana ke kiola ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e kiola ana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, nā ʻōpala kope, a i ʻole ka lepo, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i sila ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Bethanechol e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū mimi a kōkua i ka mimi ʻana.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa nei, e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ke koko haʻahaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole nā loli o ka puʻuwai, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino āu e loaʻa ai.
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