Aia nā ʻano nananana like ʻole i loko o ko kākou mau home a me nā māla, ʻeā? Makaʻu kekahi poʻe ke ʻike lākou iā lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole pilikia nui ka hapa nui o nā nananana iā kākou. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano nananana i ʻoi aku ka weliweli a he ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa. ʻO ia ka Nanana ʻEleʻele Wahine Kanemake . ʻAʻole anei ia e hopohopo iki iā ʻoe i ka lohe wale ʻana i kēia inoa? E nānā kākou ʻo wai kēia poʻe, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā nahu lākou, a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke makaʻala.
ʻO wai kēia Nanana ʻEleʻele Wahine Kanemake?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he nananana ʻewalu wāwae ka nananana ʻeleʻele me ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ka nui mai hoʻokahi ʻīniha a i hoʻokahi ʻīniha a me ka hapa. ʻO nā wahine ka mea weliweli loa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi māka ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa e like me ke aniani hola ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao lalo, kokoke i ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa ma mua o nā kāne. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele" no ka mea, wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻai ka wahine i ke kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana, a laila lilo i "kāne make." Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau.
Ma hea lākou e noho nui ai?
ʻO nā nananana ʻeleʻele ka mea maʻamau ma nā wahi me nā aniau wela a maloʻo. He mea maʻamau lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma aneane nā mokuʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Alaska a me Hawaiʻi. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole maʻamau loa kēia mau nananana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia no kekahi e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, a i ʻole no kekahi e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, e makaʻala i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana mai ia nahesa ʻawaʻawa a nananana paha.
Noho nui lākou ma waho. Kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau ʻupena kokoke i nā hale kaʻa, ma nā pā, ma nā puʻu lāʻau, a ma luna o nā hale. Makemake pū lākou e peʻe i nā mea e like me nā mea hana māla, nā noho waho, nā papa ʻaina, a me nā ʻōpala. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā hale, ma nā kihi kahi i puʻu ʻia ai nā mea, ma nā hale lalo, nā lumi lole, nā ʻatikika, a ma lalo o nā poho holoi.
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau nahu ʻana o ka nananana ʻeleʻele?
No ka ʻohana nananana ʻo Latrodectus nā nananana ʻeleʻele. Wahi a ka National Poison Data System ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 2,600 mau nahu nananana ʻo Latrodectus i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi nahu ʻana o kahi wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele?
He mau niho nui ko nā nananana ʻeleʻele, a hoʻopuka ko lākou mau ʻōpū i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa . Ke nahu lākou, hoʻouka kēia mea ʻawaʻawa i nā hopena o ke aʻalolo i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻūlū ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
Akā, ʻo ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele wale nō ke nahu . He liʻiliʻi loa nā kāne, a ʻaʻohe o lākou ikaika e hou i ka ʻili kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, nahu wale nā nananana kāne make ʻeleʻele inā paʻa mākou i kā lākou pūnaewele, a inā paha e manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou e hele wale mai e hoʻouka.
ʻO ka nahu koke ʻana, me ka ʻeha ʻoi e like me ke kui ʻana o ke kui. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka wahi nahu he mae. Hoʻopilikia ka mea ʻawaʻawa ʻeleʻele i nā kaʻina hana kemika i loko o kou mau aʻalolo. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a me nā ʻūlū ʻiʻo ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōpū, nā poʻohiwi, ka umauma, a me ke kua.
E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā wale i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau, aia kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi nananana ma laila a nahu iā ʻoe inā manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia paha:
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea)
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lihilihi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka nui o ka salivation
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Ka hou nui ʻana (diaphoresis)
- Kuni a me nā anu
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i nahu ʻia ai e kahi wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele?
E ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua mau māka niho ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kahi i nahu ʻia ai ʻoe e ka nananana. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula iki a pehu ka wahi nahu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pehu a hoʻoulu i kahi ʻulaʻula iki. Hiki i ka ʻili ke lilo i kala polū-hina (`(cyanosis)`) ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana.
No ke aha e nahu ai kēia mau nananana ʻeleʻele?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole pinepine nā nananana kāne ʻeleʻele e nahu. He liʻiliʻi loa lākou e hou i ko mākou ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā wahine ʻeleʻele wahine ke nahu i ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nahu nā nananana ma ka ulia pōpilikia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā ulia pōpilikia i kahi nananana, ke hoʻāʻo wale nei ia e pale iā ia iho. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka me ka manaʻo .
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai kēia nahu ʻana?
I kekahi manawa hiki i nā bacteria ke komo i kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka nananana a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ʻili (cellulitis) . Hiki ke hana kēia me kekahi ʻeha.
He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ʻehaʻeha ʻiʻo ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi nananana ʻeleʻele. Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia ma ke ʻano he nahu wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ka māka nahu a kēia nananana i nahu ai iā ʻoe. ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka nananana i nahu iā ʻoe. Eia naʻe, inā hiki iā ʻoe, he mea kōkua nui ka paʻa ʻana i ka nananana nāna ʻoe i nahu a hōʻike pono i ke kauka. Akā he mea paʻakikī pinepine ka hana ʻana pēlā. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ai nā kauka i kahi nahu nananana ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e nahu ʻia au e kahi wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi nananana ʻeleʻele, mai hopohopo koke a hana i kēia mau mea :
1. E holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā germs.
2. E kau i kahi ʻeke hau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu, a e hoʻolohi i ka laha ʻana o ka mea make.Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai kau pololei i ka hau ma luna o ka ʻili. E ʻōwili iā ia i loko o kahi ʻāpana lole lahilahi. A i ʻole, hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili.
3. Inā hiki, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka wahi i ʻeha.
4. Mai ho'āʻo e omo i ka mea make. He mea weliweli loa ia. Hiki i ke kanaka e hana ana pēlā ke ale i ka mea make.
5. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā ma Sri Lanka, e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa. Inā ma waho, e kāhea i ka helu pilikia no ia ʻāina.
He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka nahu ʻana o kahi kolo ʻeleʻele wahine kāne make e komo pū me:
- Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo a me nā mea hoʻomaha : Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻiʻo a me nā spasms.
- Analgesics : Hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha.
- Antivenom : ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Kōkua kēia antidote i ka kaohi ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea ʻawaʻawa ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
He ʻano koʻikoʻi nā nahu ʻeleʻele kāne make e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai no nā keiki ma lalo o 16 a me nā kānaka ma luna o 60, a me ka poʻe me nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻiʻo, a me nā hopu ʻana.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi poʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika i ka antivenom i hāʻawi ʻia i nā nananana. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. Akā he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai? (Outlook/Prognosis)
ʻO ka maʻamau, e ola koke kahi nahu ʻeleʻele inā mālama koke ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻōla piha ʻana i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, i nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻiʻo.
Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i kēia mau nananana ʻeleʻele?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka nahu ʻia e ka nananana ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke peʻe. E mālama i kou lua, ka ʻatikika, a me ka hale kaʻa i ʻole e hoʻopilikia a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
- E komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e wehe ai i nā mea i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, e komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla, e huki ana i ka wahie, a me nā pōhaku ʻōwili.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole loloa a me nā lole lima lōʻihi i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi e like me nā ululāʻau.
- E lulu maikaʻi i nā mea e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā mīkina lima, a me nā pāpale ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- E hoʻopili i ka mea pale pepeke.
- E pīpī i nā kāmaʻa a me nā lole me ka insecticide.
- Inā e mālama ana i ka wahie, e kau ma luna o kahi paepae a i ʻole ka haka ma luna iki o ka lepo, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai ka hale aku.
Āhea wau e hoʻi koke ai i ka haukapila?
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nahu ʻana o kahi wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻŌhūhū
- ʻEha hui a ʻeha ʻiʻo paha
- Ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)
- Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?
Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi nananana ʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:
- Aia kekahi ala e hōʻoia ai he nahu ʻeleʻele kēia?
- He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka nahu ʻana o kahi wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele?
- Aia wau i ka pilikia o kekahi mau pilikia?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
- Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā nahu e like me kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
ʻOiai he inoa maikaʻi ʻole ko nā nananana ʻeleʻele, e like me nā nananana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou makemake maoli e nahu iā ʻoe. Nahu wale lākou i ka wā e pono ai lākou e pale aku iā lākou iho. No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā nananana ʻeleʻele, e mālama i kou hale kaʻa, ka lua, a me ka attic i maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopilikia. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana ma nā wahi āu e manaʻo ai aia paha nā nananana. Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi nananana ʻeleʻele ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo a ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 Make maoli anei ke kanaka ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka nananana ʻEleʻele Wahine Kanemake?
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nananana weliweli a ʻawahia loa ma ka honua! ʻO ka ʻawahia o kēia nananana (Latrotoxin) he 15 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻawahia o ka nahesa maʻamau! Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole make pinepine kahi pākeke olakino mai ka nahu ʻana o ka nananana (ʻaʻole i hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā make). Eia nō naʻe, he mea make loa kēia nahu no nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe maʻi a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
💬 He aha nā hōʻailona weliweli o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kēia nananana?
Ke ʻai ʻoe ia mea, ua like ia me he ʻō kui lā. Akā ma hope o 30-60 mau minuke, hele ka lāʻau make i nā aʻalolo a hoʻoulu i nā ʻehaʻeha a me nā spasms koʻikoʻi o nā ʻiʻo, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. Me kēia, kuʻi wikiwiki ka puʻuwai, hou nui, a piʻi ke koko.
💬 He aha kā mākou e hana koke ai ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi nahu e like me kēia?
Mai ʻoki, ʻoki, a kāʻei paha i ka ʻeha! E holoi koke i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai, a kau i ka hau (ʻūlū anu) ma kahi (e hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka mea make). Pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. Ma ka haukapila, e hāʻawi nā kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha a me nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, inā ʻike pololei ʻia, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka antivenom.
Nanana ʻeleʻele wahinekanemake, mea make o ka nananana, nahu o ka nananana, kōkua mua, nā hōʻailona o ka mea make, nā maʻi ʻili, mea pale i ka mea make
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo