Ke manaʻo koke nei ʻoe i ka hanu pōkole? Ke ʻūlū nei kou umauma? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia (Bronchospasm)!

Ke paʻakikī koke nei ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa? Ke manaʻo nei anei ʻoe e like me ke kaomi ʻia ʻana o kou umauma a lohe ʻoe i kahi leo wheezing ke hanu ʻoe? ʻO ka mea i ʻike i kahi mea e like me kēia e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka weliweli. ʻAʻole kēia no ʻoe wale nō, akā hiki ke hana i nā poʻe he nui. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Bronchospasm)`, ʻo ia paha ke kumu nui o ka pōkole o ka hanu e like me kēia. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia a ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia (Bronchospasm)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka bronchospasm ka wā e ʻūlū koke ai nā ʻano paipu liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou mau ala ea e lawe ai i ka ea i ko kākou mau māmā - i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo ka bronchi - e hoʻohāiki ana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu a puni lākou. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke ʻūmi ʻana i kahi paipu wai ma nā wēlau ʻelua, e hoʻohāiki ana i ka wai.

ʻO kēia mau bronchi nā ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka ea mai kou ʻōpū hanu i kou mau māmā. No laila, ke ālai ʻia kēia mau ʻōmole, e emi ana ka nui o ka oxygen e hiki aku ana i kou mau māmā. ʻO ia ke kumu e pilikia ai ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, a me he mea lā e ʻūmiʻi ana kou umauma.

Pehea kou manaʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi `(Bronchospasm)`?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi `(Bronchospasm)` ke lilo i mea weliweli iki. No ka mea, manaʻo koke ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu e like me kou makemake. No kekahi mea i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi mea e like me kēia ma mua, hiki ke weliweli loa i ka manawa mua.

E noʻonoʻo, i kou wā e nalowale ana, ua paʻakikī koke iā ʻoe ke hanu, me he mea lā e ʻūlū ana kekahi i kou umauma. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a malia paha he leo e puka mai ana mai kou umauma mai. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo hopohopo a me ka makaʻu iki i kēlā manawa.

Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei e ʻū ana kou umauma
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana
• Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi leo wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū mau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka `(Bronchospasm)`?

Hiki i ka Bronchospasm ke hana maoli i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea i kekahi poʻe.

• No ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies like ʻole
• No ka poʻe me ka hānō
• No ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe (e.g. `(COPD)` - Maʻi Pulmonary Obstructive Chronic)

Ma waho aʻe o kēia poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bronchospasm i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ma luna o 65 mau makahiki .

He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻike ʻia ka bronchospasm ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona i nā maʻi māmā he nui e like me ka hānō, emphysema, a me COPD. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana me nā maʻi māmā like ʻole.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(Bronchospasm)`, `(Laryngospasm)` a me `(Asthma)`?

Hiki i kēia mau inoa ʻekolu ke ʻano huikau iki. ʻOiai ke hoʻopilikia nei nā mea ʻekolu i kāu kaʻina hanu, he ʻokoʻa lākou kekahi i kekahi.

• ʻO ka `(Laryngospasm)` vs `(Bronchospasm)`:

Hoʻopilikia ka Bronchospasm i ka bronchi (nā ala ea) i loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻopilikia ka Laryngospasm i kou mau kaula leo (ka ʻāpana o kou puʻu e haʻalulu ana ke ʻōlelo ʻoe). ʻO ka Laryngospasm ka wā e pani koke ai kou mau kaula leo ke hanu ʻoe, e ālai ana i ke kahe o ka ea i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli a koke, akā naʻe e nalo wale ia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha minuke. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ka bronchospasm.

• `(Bronchospasm)` vs `(Asthma)`:

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia. ʻO ka Bronchospasm kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi e like me ka hānō. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ke kanaka me ka hānō ke loaʻa ka bronchospasm. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau i loaʻa ka bronchospasm i loaʻa ka hānō. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana ʻelua e kekahi pehu, mumū, a i ʻole ka huhū o nā alaloa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Bronchospasm)`?

He mea weliweli iki nā hōʻailona o ka `(Bronchospasm)`, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hiki koke mai. Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hanu e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ʻē aʻe:

• Paʻa ka umauma
• Pōkole o ka hanu
• ʻUmiʻumi ( he leo hūʻū mai ka umauma i ka wā e hanu ana )
• ʻUmiʻumi - Hiki ke lilo i ʻumiʻumi maloʻo a i ʻole he ʻumi me ka phlegm.
• Luhi - Hiki ke kumu o kēia ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen.
• Pōʻino

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​he mea nui e mālama iā lākou.

He aha ke kumu o kēia `(Bronchospasm)`?

Hiki ke loaʻa ka bronchospasm i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka huhū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā alaea. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ʻo ka hānō ke kumu maʻamau o ka bronchospasm. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe:

• Nā maʻi o nā māmā a i ʻole nā ​​​​ea hanu: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha. No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole bronchitis.
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ālai mau loa (COPD): He maʻi puʻuwai lōʻihi nō hoʻi kēia.
• Nā Allergens: Nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, ka dander holoholona, ​​​​a me kekahi mau meaʻai.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino:Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia `(Bronchospasm)` ʻoiai ke hoʻoikaika kino lākou. Kāhea mākou iā ia `(exercise-induced bronchospasm)`. E noʻonoʻo, ma hope o kou pau ʻana i ka holo a me ka pāʻani ikaika, ua paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hanu, a manaʻo ʻoe e kokoke ana ʻoe e ʻū. ʻO ia paha.
• Nā uahi kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe: Nā mea e like me kekahi mau mea ʻala, nā uahi mai nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā uahi pepeke pepeke.
• Anuanu: Hiki i ka hanu koke ʻana i ka ea anu ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi poʻe.
• Ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka vaping: Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o ka bronchospasm no ka mea hōʻino lākou i nā alaloa.
• Anesthesia laulā: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Akā, hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano olakino i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Bronchospasm)`. Akā, aia kahi pilikia.

He mea nui: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi mau bronchodilators i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka bronchospasm ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he paradoxical bronchospasm. Inā hana kēia iā ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi he paʻakikī kou hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu inhaler, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi i kāu kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Bronchospasm)`?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo pono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bronchospasm. E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a e nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala ʻohana. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea māmā (pulmonologist).

He aha nā ʻano hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia no kēia?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike ai i ka hana maikaʻi o kou mau māmā. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka pulse oximetry: Pili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke clip i kou manamana lima a i ʻole ka pepeiao e ana i ka pae o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia a ʻaʻohe ʻeha.
• Spirometry: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, ua noi ʻia ʻoe e hanu i loko a i waho ma o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi. Ana ka hāmeʻa (he spirometer) i ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka ea āu e hanu ai i loko a i waho.
• Ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o ka māmā: Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ea e hiki i kou mau māmā ke paʻa.
• Hoʻāʻo hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka māmā: Ke noi aku nei kēia hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e hanu i loko o kahi ʻōmole. Ana ia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ka oxygen ma waena o kou mau māmā a me kou koko.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kinoea koko arterial:Ke ana kēia i ka nui o ka oxygen a me ke kalapona ʻokikene i loko o kou koko, a me ka pH o kou koko.
• ʻO ka hyperventilation manawaleʻa Eucapnic: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bronchospasm i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, ua hana ʻia ʻoe e hanu i ka hui ʻana o ka oxygen a me ke kalapona ʻokikene. Hoʻohālike kēia i ke ʻano o kou hanu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. Inā hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ia i kou mau māmā, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka bronchospasm i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻokolohua hanu, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me nā X-ray umauma a i ʻole CT scans, e nānā i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe me kou mau māmā.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Bronchospasm?

ʻO ke ʻano lapaʻau nui no ka bronchospasm he ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he bronchodilators. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i haiki ʻia (bronchi) a me ka maʻalahi o ka hanu ʻana. Loaʻa nā Bronchodilators i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā inhalers, nā nebulizer solutions, a me nā papa.

Inā koʻikoʻi ke kūlana, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he steroids e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā alaea.

Nā lāʻau hoʻōla bronchodilator hana pōkole

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻopakele inhaler". Kōkua lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki ke kū mai nā hōʻailona o ka `(Bronchospasm)`. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau minuke e hoʻonui i kou mau ala ea, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Hiki i nā hopena ke mau a hiki i 6 mau hola. ʻO nā `(Bronchodilators)` hana pōkole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo `(Albuterol)` a me `(Levalbuterol)`.

Nā lāʻau hoʻōla lōʻihi

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā bronchospasms i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻōlelo ʻia he "mea hoʻopakele inhaler" (koe wale nō ʻo Formoterol), no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi koke i ka hōʻoluʻolu. He manawa iki ko lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hana, akā mau lākou no kahi o 12 mau hola. ʻO nā bronchodilators hana lōʻihi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Salmeterol, Formoterol, a me Vilanterol.

ʻO kekahi ʻano bronchodilator hana lōʻihi i kapa ʻia he anticholinergic. Loaʻa pū kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he inhalers hana pōkole (e.g., ipratropium) a me nā inhalers hana lōʻihi (e.g., tiotropium, umeclidinium, aclidinium).

Nā steroid

Hana nā steroids ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū (pehu ʻana) i loko o kou mau ala ea. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inhaler. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou bronchospasm, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole intravenously ma o kahi laina IV.

He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi `(Bronchospasm)`?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau home kikoʻī e hiki ke hoʻōki i ka bronchospasm ke hoʻomaka. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi bronchodilator hana pōkole (e.g. he inhaler) e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā ua hoʻoholo mua ke kauka ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi `(Bronchospasm)`, pono ʻoe e loaʻa mua i kahi `(Bronchodilator)`. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo kēia kou ʻike mua ʻana, a ʻaʻohe ou `(Bronchodilator)`, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele koke ʻana i ka haukapila kokoke loa a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea hiki i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hanu ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka bronchospasm. Eia nō naʻe, ke aʻo ʻia nei kēia, no laila pono nā hōʻike hou aku. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻōki kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka bronchospasm ke hoʻomaka. Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā bronchospasms, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka bronchospasm?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale loa i ka bronchospasm. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• E inu i ka wai he nui. E hoʻomāmā ia i ka huʻa i loko o kou umauma a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
• E pale loa i ka puhipaka a me ka vaping.
• E hoʻomehana ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ka pollen.
• E hōʻemi i ka hoʻoikaika kino ma nā wahi anu.
• E kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. (e.g. lāʻau pale pneumonia, lāʻau pale influenza)

He aha ka mea e pono ai i kekahi me ka `(Bronchospasm)` ke manaʻo?

Inā hoʻoholo ke kauka he bronchospasm kou, e kuhikuhi paha ʻo ia i kahi bronchodilator hana pōkole (inhaler hoʻopakele) e hoʻohana ai i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kahi bronchodilator hana lōʻihi e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā bronchospasms e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka Bronchospasm ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 a 14 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Hiki i ka Bronchospasm ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka bronchospasm koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, inā mālama koke ʻia, e pau pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o nā minuke. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka bronchospasm, e hoʻohana koke i kāu bronchodilator. Inā ʻaʻohe ou bronchodilator, e kelepona i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mau o `(Bronchospasm)`, a inā hoʻopilikia lākou i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻOi aku hoʻi, inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e kelepona koke i ka 911 (a i ʻole kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko), a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi ulia pōpilikia haukapila kokoke loa:

• Inā paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻū ana i ke koko a me ka mucus.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a ua maule paha.

## Nā Mea Koʻikoʻi e Hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Bronchospasm. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hopohopo loa ke ʻike.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia kūlana.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia no ka bronchospasm, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea inhaler) e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a i nā manawa kūpono.
• E lawe mau i kahi "mea hoʻopakele inhaler" me ʻoe inā he pilikia. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai.
• E ʻike i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka bronchospasm a hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku iā lākou i ka hiki.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka hanu ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E mālama i kou olakino hanu. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.

bronchospasm , paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, paʻa ka umauma, hānō, maʻi hanu, bronchodilator, inhaler