Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? A laila ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler e hoʻohana mau ai. ʻO kēia ka mea e kāohi i kou maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka "Controller Inhaler". ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia a me ka ʻike ʻana iā ia he mea nui loa ia no kou olakino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia inhaler, i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Budesonide a me Formoterol.
He aha kēia Budesonide; ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Formoterol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Budesonide: He ʻano steroid kēia. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano weliweli a nā mea hana kino e hoʻohana ai. Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka mumū i loko o kou mau māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ala ea.
2. Formoterol: He ʻano bronchodilator kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo a puni nā alaloa a hoʻonui i nā alaloa, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, kōkua lākou i ka kaohi ʻana i kou maʻi hānō a i ʻole COPD i ka wā lōʻihi a pale i nā hoʻāla hou ʻana.
He mea nui loa: He "controller inhaler" kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole ia e like me ka "reliever inhaler" polū āu e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻouka koke. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia inhaler iā ʻoe, pono i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko | Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou, maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i nā pae kō koko, no laila e makaʻala ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i kēia. |
| Nā maʻi maka | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka glaucoma , cataracts , a i ʻole ka ʻike maka blurred. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale | Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a i ʻole ua pili koke ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū a i ʻole ka moa. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ake, ka osteoporosis , nā pilikia thyroid, nā maʻi hopu, a i ʻole pheochromocytoma . |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia. Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia, ʻaʻole e komo pono ka lāʻau i loko o nā māmā.
1. E lulu maikaʻi: E hōʻoia e lulu maikaʻi i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
2. E hanu i waho: Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kou waha, e hanu i waho me ka mālie e like me ka hiki.
3. E hanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E pani pono i kou mau lehelehe a puni ka waha o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻoiai e kaomi ana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, e hanu mālie a hohonu ma kou waha.
4. E paʻa i kou hanu: E lawe i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mai kou waha a paʻa i kou hanu no kahi o 5-10 kekona. Kōkua kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e noho i loko o kou mau māmā. A laila e hanu mālie i waho.
5.Holoi i kou waha: He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i kahi wai i loko o kou waha, holoi pono i kou waha , a kuha i waho me ka ʻole o ka moni ʻana . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka thrush i loko o ka waha.
E haʻi pololei aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā puffs āu e lawe ai i ka lā a me ka nui o nā manawa. E hoʻohana pono iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia inhaler. | |
|---|---|
| |
| E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | Laʻana: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka Hepatitis | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral |
| Maʻi puʻuwai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe | Eia kekahi laʻana: Nā mea pale Beta e like me Atenolol, Metoprolol |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi kaumaha | ʻOi loa aku nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO nā diuretics (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i ka wai mai ke kino), kekahi mau inikini, nā steroid ʻē aʻe e like me Prednisone, a me ka wai huaʻai |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o lākou, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka make wai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka inhaler | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka wheezing ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ʻeha ka umauma, a me ka poniuniu. |
| Ka ulu ʻana o ka fungal keʻokeʻo i loko o ka waha (Thrush) | Nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ma ke alelo. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ʻūmiʻi. |
| ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha ka ʻāʻī, kani ka leo | Waha maloʻo, ʻūlū, ʻeha poʻo, hiamoe ʻole. |
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā nui kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, lohi iki paha ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. No laila, e nānā mau ke kauka i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He "mea hoʻomalu inhaler" kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e pale aku i nā hoʻouka hānō. Mai hoʻohana no nā hoʻouka hānō ulia pōpilikia.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler, e holoi pono i kou waha me ka wai a hoʻolei aku i waho . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka fungus i loko o ka waha.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, nā maʻi allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
- E mālama i kāu inhaler mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. E mālama iā ia mai ka wela nui a me ke ahi.
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