Hopohopo nui nō hoʻi ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū a i ʻole ke anu, ʻeā? Ua paʻa kou ihu, ʻulaʻula a ʻāʻī kou mau maka, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe i ka pō ma muli o ke ʻū mau ʻana. I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi syrup i hana ʻia mai ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Codeine lāua ʻo Chlorpheniramine, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua.
1. Codeine: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū opioid kēia. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻemi ana i ka alapine (pinepine) a me ka ikaika o ke ʻū.
2. Chlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia. He antihistamine ia e kāohi ana i nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka. Kōkua ia i ka kāohi ʻana i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, ka ihu paʻa, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pono e lawe wale ʻia ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai a maʻi hanu paha | Nā kūlana e like me ka hānō. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | No ka mea, ua hana ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino aku ma o kēia ʻōkana. |
| Nā ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu lolo | No ka mea, aia kahi pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo. |
| Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maka | Nā kūlana e like me ka glaucoma. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, ka maʻi pancreatic, nā hopu ʻana, nā pilikia thyroid, nā pilikia ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ke codeine, chlorpheniramine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai i ke ʻano kūpono i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole: No ka mea he syrup kēia, hiki i nā ʻāpana lāʻau lapaʻau ke noho ma lalo. No laila e lulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- E hoʻohana i ke ana kūpono: E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā, puna, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna tī a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale. ʻAʻole pololei lākou.
- Me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki.
Hoʻolohe:Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha he mau pilina ma waena o lākou. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau). ʻOi aku hoʻi, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia mau mea:
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mea paha e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Nā laʻana a me nā memo |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e pale aku ai ma ke ʻano kūikawā | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me nā pilikia hanu. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo, ka hiamoe ʻole, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻū/anu ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau ʻeha (opiates). |
| Nā MAOI (Nā mea pale Monoamine Oxidase) | He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. He mea weliweli loa ka lawe pū ʻana iā lākou. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | ʻO kahi laʻana: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | ʻO kahi laʻana: Amiodarone, Quinidine. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka Hepatitis | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe loa iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e pale i ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka koke. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke poniuniu a hāʻule.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: Hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻa ʻōpū ma muli o ke alo o ke codeine. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i neʻe i ka ʻōpū no nā lā he 2-3 a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Waha maloʻo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka waha maloʻo. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui.
- Hoʻomanawanui: Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e like ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kuni i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau ma kāu iho.
- Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lawe ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā pono, e hoʻēmi mālie kāu kauka i ka nui ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā ʻano hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (kaumaha CNS) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, huikau. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻAʻole hiki a paʻakikī paha ke mimi. |
| He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, poniuniu, hiamoe, waha maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi. |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia, e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana e hiki ke pale ʻia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
He mea nui e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke lawe iā lākou i kahi papahana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau i mālama ʻia e kahi haukapila a hale kūʻai lāʻau paha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono wau e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui ma kāu manaʻo ponoʻī.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui, no laila e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana e pono ai ka nānā.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa kēia, no laila e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no kekahi kumu.
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