Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka maʻi HIV? He ʻelua ona inoa, ʻo Darunavir lāua ʻo Cobicistat. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo PREZCOBIX. He mau nīnau paha kāu a he hopohopo iki paha e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea maʻamau kēlā. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano aloha a maʻalahi hoʻi, pehea e hana ai, pehea e lawe ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he lāʻau "Antiretroviral". ʻO kēia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau anti-viral ʻo Darunavir, a ʻo Cobicistat kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau (booster).
ʻO ka mea nui , ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka nui o ka HIV i loko o kou kino (viral load). ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki o ka maʻi ke hōʻino i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau, i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī piha o kou kūlana olakino i hiki iā ia ke koho i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa nāu. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, mai hūnā i kekahi mea a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes ('Diabetes Mellitus').
- Inā he maʻi koko koko kou e like me ka hemophilia.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Darunavir, Cobicistat, nā lāʻau sulfa, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka mea huna nui loa i ka holomua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻopoina ʻole i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe iā ia i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
1. E lawe me ka meaʻai: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
2. E inu me ke aniani wai: E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
3. E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono:E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
4. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e hōʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kū'ē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Kāhea mākou i kēlā "Drug Resistance". Inā hana ʻia kēlā, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa ke mālama.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ma mua o 12 mau hola, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina. E lawe wale i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai no kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
|---|---|
| ʻAluzosin | ʻO Rifampin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi puʻuwai e like me Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Ranolazine | Sildenafil (no ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary) |
| Nā lāʻau antiepileptic e like me Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital | ʻO St. John's Wort (lāʻau lapaʻau) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau cholesterol e like me Lomiptide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | ʻO Triazolam, Midazolam (hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ergotamine a me Dihydroergotamine no ka migraines | ʻO Cisapride, Pimozide, Lurasidone |
| Hiki ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV a AIDS paha ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau cholesterol ʻē aʻe e like me Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Nā ʻano hormones, me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Clarithromycin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e like me Warfarin lāua ʻo Apixaban | nā lāʻau antifungal e like me ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe e like me Amlodipine a me Metoprolol | ʻO nā lāʻau antidepressant e like me Sertraline a me Amitriptyline |
| Nā mea hoʻoulu moekolohe e like me Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil | ʻO nā steroid e like me Fluticasone a me Budesonide |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer, nā mea ʻeha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui | Nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe ai |
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa piha. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui), a inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai a e nānā ʻia. E hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e pono ai.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi loa i kekahi manawa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i nā hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula, poni me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, a ukali ʻia e nā pehu a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke aʻo lapaʻau me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
- Kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou pono i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom .
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nānā pinepine i kou pae kō koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā hoʻololi lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: ʻOiai ke hōʻemi nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōki loa. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana a me nā ala e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ke koko.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice), ʻeha ka ʻōpū, nausea, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), kuni, pehu o nā ʻāʻī. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, loli ka nui o ka mimi e puka mai ana, ʻeha ke kua i lalo. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko | ʻOi aku ka makewai/pōloli ma mua o ka maʻamau, mimi pinepine, luhi nui, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | Ka maʻi pākī |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo maʻamau |
| Nā loli i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona o ke kino | Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua, ka lahilahi o ka maka a me nā lālā. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa ia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ka ʻili ʻino i hele pū me ke kuni a me ka pehu, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano palekana hou aʻe, e like me ka condom, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana pono.
- He mea nui loa e noho mau i ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka a hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo