Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "ultrasound," ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i ke kiʻi o kahi makuahine hāpai e nānā ana i kāna pēpē i mua o ke kauka? ʻOiaʻiʻo, pēlā mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he hoʻāʻo lapaʻau koʻikoʻi kēia ultrasound scan i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea he nui? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia ultrasound?
He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau kūikawā ka Ultrasound i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou kino. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he sonography. Pili ia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā nalu leo alapine kiʻekiʻe, kahi i lohe ʻole ʻia e ko kākou mau pepeiao, i loko o ke kino a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi hopena ma kahi pale kamepiula. Ua like kēia me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke kani e lele ai i ka pō.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka X-ray a me ka ultrasound?
ʻOiai he mau hoʻokolohua kēia mau mea ʻelua e nānā ana i loko o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kā lāua hana.
- X-ray: Hoʻohana kēia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā mea paʻa e like me nā iwi.
- Ultrasound: Hoʻohana kēia i nā nalu kani. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka radiation. He kūpono loa kēia no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōkana palupalu e like me nā puʻupaʻa, ke akepaʻa, a me ka uterus.
ʻO Ultrasound ka inoa o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ke kiʻi a mākou e loaʻa ai mai kēlā hoʻāʻo ua kapa ʻia ʻo sonogram.
Pehea e hana ai kēia scan?
E noʻonoʻo, he hana maʻalahi loa kēia. I loko o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, kau kahi loea lapaʻau (ʻo ka mea maʻamau he sonographer) i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili a hoʻoneʻe a puni. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea he transducer.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel ma ka ʻili o kou ʻili. Hoʻopau kēia i ka ea ma waena o ka transducer a me ka ʻili, e maʻalahi ai ke komo ʻana o nā nalu kani i loko o ke kino.
2. A laila, hoʻouna ka transducer i nā nalu kani i hiki ʻole i ko kākou mau pepeiao ke lohe i loko o ke kino.
3. Kuʻi kēia mau nalu kani i nā ʻōkana i loko a hoʻihoʻi mai (e like me ka leo kani).
4. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau leo hoʻi e ka transducer ponoʻī, a hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili i ke kamepiula.
5. Hoʻohana ke kamepiula i kēlā ʻikepili e hana i kiʻi ola o ke kino pili ma ka pale.
Na ke kauka radiology a i ʻole kāu kauka e nānā i ka maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau kiʻi.
He aha nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ultrasounds?
ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā scan ultrasound i ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā mea like ʻole.
| Kūlana hoʻohana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| I ka wā hāpai | Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, a me ke kūlana, e hoʻoholo inā he mau māhoe, e hoʻonohonoho i ka lā hānau, e hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka pēpē, a nānā i nā pilikia. |
| No ka hōʻoia ʻana | Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū e like me ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, ke akepaʻa, ka gallbladder, nā puʻupaʻa, ka uterus, nā ovaries, ka thyroid gland, nā umauma, a me nā testicles. |
| Ma ke ʻano he kōkua i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau | I kekahi manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi kikoʻī loa o ke kino (e like me, Needle Biopsy ), a hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia ka nila i kēlā wahi kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound. |
| Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau | Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana ultrasound i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā kūlana e like me kekahi mau maʻi palupalu, nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, a me nā fibroids uterine. |
Nā ʻano kūikawā ʻē aʻe o ka ultrasound
Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, aia i kēia manawa nā ʻano ultrasound kūikawā hou aku.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Hiki i kēia ke nānā i ke kahe ʻana, ka wikiwiki, a me ke kuhikuhi o ke koko i loko o ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko. He mea nui loa kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā koko.
- 3D/4D Ultrasound: ʻOiai ʻo ka scan maʻamau e hana i kahi kiʻi pālahalaha (2D), hana kēia i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D). ʻO ke ʻano o 4D hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi 3D i ka manawa maoli. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e ʻike maopopo i nā mea e like me ka maka o ke pēpē i ka wā hāpai.
- Echocardiogram: He hoʻāʻo ultrasound kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā pono i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.
He aha ka mea e hana ai ma mua a ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ultrasound?
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kēia scan.
Ma mua o ke scan
E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu scan.
- Inā ʻoe e nānā ana i ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū), e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola .
- Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi scan pelvic (e.g. uterus, mimi ʻōpū), e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i kekahi mau kīʻaha wai a hoʻopiha maikaʻi i kou mimi ʻōpū . ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka mimi piha e ʻae i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe e ʻike maopopo ʻia.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke wehe maʻalahi.
I ka wā o ke scan
He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole kēia e lawe pinepine ʻia ma waena o 30 mau minuke a me 1 hola . ʻOiai ʻoe e moe ana ma luna o kahi moe, hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel ma kahi a hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi transducer ma luna o ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi transducer kūikawā ma o ka vagina ('Transvaginal ultrasound') a i ʻole ma o ka rectum ('Transrectal ultrasound'). ʻAe kēia i nā kiʻi maopopo aʻe. E wehewehe kāu kauka i kēia iā ʻoe ma mua.
Ma hope o ke scan
Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home e like me ka maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka anesthesia, ʻaʻohe kapu iā ʻoe e hoʻokele ana, ʻai ʻana, a inu paha.
ʻOkoʻa ka manawa e pono ai e loaʻa ai nā hopena ma muli o ke ʻano o ka scan āu i loaʻa ai. No ka scan hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke nā hopena. No nā scan diagnostic ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā no kahi radiologist e nānā i nā kiʻi a hoʻouna i kahi hōʻike i kāu kauka.
He palekana anei kēia? He aha nā pono?
ʻAe, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka ultrasound. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ona hopena ʻino ke hoʻohana pono ʻia.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia:
- ʻAʻohe ʻeha: ʻAʻohe pono no nā nila a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana.
- ʻAʻohe radioactive: He palekana no nā makuahine hāpai a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike iā lākou i ka radiation e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole CT scans.
- ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia o nā ʻiʻo palupalu: Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pilikia o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi X-ray.
- Haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano scan ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā haukapila ma Sri Lanka kēia pono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka ultrasound scan i ka radiation, akā, i nā nalu leo alapine kiʻekiʻe i lohe ʻole ʻia e ka pepeiao kanaka.
- ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i ka hāpai ʻana, akā hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e ʻike i nā maʻi i nā ʻano kino like ʻole.
- He ʻano hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, a he minimally invasive ka hana.
- Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e hana i kahi scan ultrasound, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua.
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