Ua hoʻomaka anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Dolutegravir ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a loaʻa nā nīnau he nui ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. "He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau? Pehea e hoʻohana ai au? E loaʻa anei kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia i loko o kou manaʻo. Mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Dolutegravir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dolutegravir i loko o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antiretrovirals . Ke kaua nei ia i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole ho'ōla kēia mau lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV. Akā, hoʻomalu lākou i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi, a pale i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui , inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka dolutegravir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē . (He mea nui loa kēia, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana ma hope).
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻano ʻike mai kāu kauka mai, no ka mea, nāna e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai .
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko.
- ʻOiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻole paha i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka . ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ai ke mālama.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo koke ʻoe ua nui loa kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia, mai hopohopo a lawe koke.E kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dolutegravir i hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huaora ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā Dolutegravir, mai lawe i ka dofetilide no kekahi kumu . ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Dolutegravir.
| ʻAno Lāʻau Lapaʻau/Pākuʻi | Nā mea e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV/AIDS ʻē aʻe | Aia paha he mau pilikia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me efavirenz, etravirine, a me nevirapine. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Nā papa antacid, Calcium a me ka hao | Hoʻemi kēia i ka omo ʻana o Dolutegravir i loko o ke kino. No laila, pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea i 6 mau hola ma hope a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Dolutegravir. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka manawa kūpono. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me carbamazepine, phenytoin, a i ʻole phenobarbital. |
| ʻO Metformin no ka maʻi diabetes | Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka metformin, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu dosage. |
| ʻO St. John's Wort (mea kanu lāʻau) | E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o Dolutegravir. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana iā Dolutegravir
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau e like me ka papa manawa a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai. E kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua koko āu e pono ai.
- Mai hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana iā Dolutegravir. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe, a inā paha e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe e hāpai, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kaohi hānau palekana.
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma o ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Dolutegravir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
| Nā ʻano hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Nā mea e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu. |
| Nā pilikia ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, a me ka palaualelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo iki. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe ʻana. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dolutegravir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka hoʻopoina ʻole i nā lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (ʻoiai nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka), e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai hāpai loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lā'au lapa'au me ka ʻole o ke a'oa'o lapa'au no kekahi kumu.
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