Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, ʻike paha ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e mālama i kou ola olakino a maʻamau. Ma ka hahai pono ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a ola i kahi ola olakino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi papa koʻikoʻi loa, he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He paʻakikī iki nā inoa o kēia: Doravirine, Lamivudine, a me Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate . Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo DELSTRIGO . E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV mai ka laha ʻana i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻonui ʻana. No ka mea, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau, he hiki nui kēia lāʻau ke hoʻouka i ka maʻi mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a kāohi iā ia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi a kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e noho ikaika. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino a hana.
ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nō ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs). No laila, he mea nui loa ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe. A laila hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a palekana loa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia iwi (e.g. osteoporosis) | Aia kahi hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka iwi ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā lōʻihi. No laila, he mea nui i ke kauka ke makaʻala i kēia. |
| Maʻi Hepatitis B | Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona hepatitis B. No laila he mea nui i kāu kauka ke makaʻala i kēia. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e nānā i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa, he mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike e pili ana i ia mea. |
| ʻAleʻaleʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala | He mea nui loa no ka palekana ke ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē me ka waiū | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma no nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, a pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
- E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻai i kahi meaʻai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
He mea weliweli anei ke hōʻalo i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā koa e hakakā nei i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu mau pila i kēlā me kēia lā, mālama kēlā mau koa i ka maʻi ma lalo o ka mana. Akā inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau, ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koa i kahi hoʻomaha a hāʻawi i ka maʻi i kahi manawa e ikaika hou ai. A laila hiki i ka maʻi ke maʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a ma hope hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōki i ka hana. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka maʻi e kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻalo paha i nā mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai ke 'launa pū' me kekahi. Ke hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i ka hopena o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke emi iho, hoʻonui, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, ʻaʻole wale nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā, ʻo nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, nā huaora, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic, a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e kūʻai ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka launa pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei me kēia lāʻau.
| Mai lawe pū i kēia mau mea. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe | Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer | ʻApalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy | ʻO Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau mea. | |
| Nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe | ʻAdefovir, Cidofovir, Acyclovir, Ganciclovir |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAIDs) | ʻIbuprofen, Naproxen |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotic ʻē aʻe | ʻO Rifabutin, nā Aminoglycosides |
*ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.*
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E nānā mau kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hōʻalo i kēlā mau manawa. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kou holomua.
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Ka nānā kūikawā no ka maʻi hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis B, mai noʻonoʻo e hoʻōki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi.
- Ola kino o ka iwi:Aia kahi pilikia o ka nalowale o ka iwi (ka nalowale o ka nui o ka iwi) ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke olakino o kou iwi. E kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona i ka calcium a me ka wikamina D.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Pōʻino | Pōʻaiʻī. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe a i ʻole nā moeʻuhane ʻē | Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole nā moeʻuhane maopopo a ʻano ʻē. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius), ma kahi maloʻo a ʻaʻohe makū.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. E pani pono i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole.
- Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi (desiccant) i loko o ka ʻōmole. Pale ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka omo ʻana i ka makū.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei pono ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa iā ia.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi ʻai. He mea nui kēia no ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me nā maʻi allergies, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa e mālama i ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka a hele i nā manawa hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
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