Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou maka, e ʻeha mau ana, e maneʻo ana, a e haehae ana? Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ua komo kahi ʻāpana lepo i loko o kou maka. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻo ke kumu o kēia paha kou lihilihi ponoʻī? Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano kūlana i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka entropion?
ʻO ka Entropion kahi kūlana e huli ai kou lihilihi i loko, i kou maka. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hamo ka ʻili a me nā lihilihi o kou mau lihilihi i ka ʻili o kou maka, ʻoiai ka ʻāpana moakaka o kou maka i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cornea. Hiki i kēia hamo ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka ʻeha, a me ka huhū.
ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao o kēia, ʻo ia ka wā e huli ai ka lihilihi i waho, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ectropion. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka entropion ma ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ma hoʻokahi maka wale nō, aʻo kekahi poʻe ma nā maka ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kēia ʻano, hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ke hōʻino i ka cornea a lilo ka ʻike. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā ʻano like ʻole e hana ʻia ai ka entropion?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai i kēia kūlana ke hana. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui. E maʻalahi iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻike ma kahi papa.
| ʻAno Entropion | Wehewehe wale nō |
|---|---|
| Ma muli o ka ʻelemakule (Involutional) | ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo a me nā olonā a puni ko kākou mau maka, e hoʻomoe ana i nā lihilihi maka. ʻO ka hopena, huli nā lihilihi maka i loko. |
| Ma muli o ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo (Spastic) | Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o ka maʻi maka, ka mumū, a i ʻole ke ʻoki maka. |
| Ma muli o ka ʻeha (Cicatricial) | Hiki i nā ʻiʻo ʻeha ma ka lihilihi ke kumu o ka huki ʻana o ka lihilihi i loko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me ke kuni ʻana, nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā ʻeha, ke ʻoki kino, a i ʻole ka radiation therapy. |
| Hānau ʻia | He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hānau ʻia kekahi mau pēpē me kēia maʻi. |
| Ma muli o kekahi ukana ʻē aʻe (Mechanical) | Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu ma ka lihilihi, a hiki i kona kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i ka lihilihi e pelu i loko. |
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona?
Ke hoʻomaka ka entropion, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona i kekahi manawa wale nō, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo pinepine kēia mau ʻeha.
- Manaʻo me he mea lā aia i loko o ka maka: Manaʻo mau me he mea lā he lepo kekahi mea i loko o ka maka.
- ʻUlaʻula o nā maka: Lilo nā maka i ʻulaʻula ma muli o ke hamo ʻia ʻana o nā lihilihi maka .
- Waimaka: He pinepine ke kahe ʻana o nā waimaka mai nā maka ma muli o ka huhū.
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi: ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā waimaka ma ka ʻili o ka maka e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.
- ʻEha maka a me ka maneʻo: ʻEha ka maka a maneʻo mau.
- ʻIke i ka mālamalama a me ka makani: Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ke kukui, a inā paha e pā mai ka makani, he mea paʻakikī ia no nā maka. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "Photophobia".
- Nā maka pupuhi: Ke ala au i ke kakahiaka, ua pupuhi koʻu mau maka.
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka entropion? ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia?
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ma waena o ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki. Wahi a ka American Academy of Ophthalmology, ma kahi o 2.1% o ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki i loaʻa i kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo e kākoʻo ana i ka lihilihi i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana.
Kahi mea hou aʻe,
- Nā ʻeha maka
- Nā maʻi
- Nā ʻoki maka ma mua
- Nā kūlana maka mumū
- ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe me ka apnea hiamoe, kahi kūlana e hoʻōki ai lākou i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e hiamoe ana.
Ua ʻike pū ʻia hoʻi e ka noiʻi ʻana he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i waena o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. A laila e hana ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka. E nānā pono ʻo ia i ka ʻili o ka lihilihi maka no kekahi huhū, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
No ka hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻana i kēia maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua maʻalahi:
- Hoʻāʻo Snap-back: E huki ke kauka i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo a nānā i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e piʻi ai i luna me ka ʻimo ʻole. E piʻi koke ana kahi lihilihi olakino.
- Hoʻāʻo hoʻowalewale: Huki ʻia ka lihilihi mai ka maka aku a ana ʻia ka mamao. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā huki ʻia ma mua o 6 milimita, he mea ʻē ia.
- Hoʻokolokolo kukui ʻoki: He microscope kūikawā kēia i kapa ʻia he "kukui ʻoki." Hoʻohana kēia mea kani i kahi kukui ʻālohilohi e nānā pono i kou maka a me kou lihilihi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana.Nā mea e hana ai ma mua o ke hele ʻana no ke ʻoki kino
He mau hopena manawa pōkole kēia, akā hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hiki i ka hiki ʻana ke hana ʻoki.
- Nā kulu maka lubrication: Hiki i nā waimaka artificial a me nā ʻaila like ʻole ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maka maloʻo a hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
- Nā aniani hoʻopili palupalu: I kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e ʻaʻahu i kahi aniani hoʻopili palupalu, e like me ka bandage, e like me ka pale maka.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lipine: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lipine kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka peʻe maka i kahi kūpono no kekahi manawa.
- Humuhumu: Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomāʻū i ka lihilihi maka a kau i kekahi mau humuhumu liʻiliʻi e hoʻohuli i waho. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu no kekahi mau mahina.
- Nā inikini Botox®: Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau botulinum toxin (Botox®) i loko o nā ʻiʻo e hoʻohuli i nā lihilihi maka i loko, e hoʻonāwaliwali ana i kēlā mau ʻiʻo.
He mea pono anei ke ʻoki kino no ka ho'ōla piha ʻana?
ʻAe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka hopena mau loa a maikaʻi loa no ka entropion ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana .
ʻAʻole kēia he mau ʻoki kino nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, kahi e hoʻomānoʻo wale ai i ka lihilihi maka. ʻO ke ʻoki kino e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ka lihilihi maka a i ʻole ke kau hou ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i pili.
Aia paha kekahi pehu a me ka palapū a puni ka maka no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. He mea maʻamau kēia. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻeke hau. E ho'ōla loa ia i loko o ʻelua pule.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lohi wau?
Inā ʻike ʻoe e huli ana kou lihilihi i loko, a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻoiai inā manaʻo mau ʻoe he hewa kekahi mea me kou maka, e ʻike koke i ke kauka, ʻoiai he kauka maka.
Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia me he mea lā he pilikia liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maka, nā ʻeha corneal, a me ka nalowale paha o ka ʻike.
Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai i kēia kūlana?
He mea paʻakikī ke pale loa i ka entropion e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule, no ka mea, he hana kūlohelohe ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka entropion i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻeha. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā maka maka pale i ka wā e hana ana i kekahi mau hana weliweli (no ka laʻana, ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana me nā mīkini) hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Entropion kahi ʻeha ʻeha e kū mai ana i ka wā e huli ai ka lihilihi i loko a hamo nā lihilihi i ka ʻili o ka maka.
- ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka wā ʻelemakule, akā hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻōpala.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka haehae pinepine ʻana, a i ʻole ka manaʻo e like me kekahi mea i loko o kou maka.
- ʻOiai aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa pōkole, ʻo ka hopena mau loa he ʻoki kino maʻalahi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hōʻoia e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. He mea waiwai nui kou mau maka, no laila e mālama pono iā lākou.
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