Ke luhi pinepine nei ʻoe a me ka palaualelo no ke kumu ʻole? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha? Manaʻo ka poʻe he anu maʻamau wale nō kēia, akā ma hope o kēia mau hōʻailona he maʻi maʻamau paha ia ma ka honua, akā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio nui e pili ana. ʻO kēia ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, a i ʻole EBV no ka pōkole.
He aha ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo EBV kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i ka honua. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ko kākou lawai. E noʻonoʻo, he mea maʻamau loa ia a ma kahi o 95% o nā pākeke i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike.
No ka ʻohana Herpesvirus kēia maʻi. ʻO ka pololei, ʻo `(Herpesvirus 4)`. Akā, mai hopohopo, he ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā ʻano herpes a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai. ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka maʻi EBV, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i loko o kou kino, noho kēia maʻi i loko o kou kino no ke ola. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu mau i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, noho moe ia i loko o ke kino. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke nāwaliwali ko kākou pale ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla hou a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka maʻi nui a kaulana loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka "Mononucleosis." Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo ka "Honi ʻana i ka maʻi." ʻO ke kumu, ua maʻalahi loa ka laha ʻana ma o ka honi ʻana.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi EBV?
Hiki ke hala ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau pule no ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi. Akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ia manawa. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ua like pinepine lākou me nā hōʻailona o ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. He ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau hōʻailona i nā keiki ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia nā hōʻailona. He mea maʻamau ka luhi nui i waena o lākou.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi EBV.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Luhi | Luhi mau ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o kāu hiamoe ʻana. |
| kuni | Ke wela nei, ke kuni nei no kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha e ʻeha ai i ka moni ʻana, nā tonsils pehu. |
| Nā ʻōpū pehu i ka ʻāʻī | Nā kīʻaha lymph pehu ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits. |
| ʻEhaʻeha ʻiʻo | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou kino. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen a me ke akepaʻa | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ke kauka. |
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o 2-4 mau pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau ka luhi no kekahi mau mahina.
Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi EBV?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he maʻi lele loa kēia. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o ka lawai. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'Mononucleosis' ʻo ka "Honi ʻana i ka maʻi". Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi mai kahi mea i loaʻa ʻole nā hōʻailona.
| ʻAno o ka hoʻoili ʻana |
|---|
| ʻUmi a me ke kunu ʻana. |
| Ke inu nei mai ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana mai ka pā hoʻokahi me ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. |
| Ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me nā pulupulu niho a me nā ʻokiʻoki. |
| Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko lākou waha. |
| Ma o ka moekolohe (ma o nā wai o ke kino). |
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi EBV ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona wale nō, no ka mea, ʻo nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka luhi, a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu e like paha me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flū. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a nānā i ke kauka.
Ke nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi spleen a i ʻole ke akepaʻa i hoʻonui ʻia, a i ʻole nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou mau tonsils. Eia kekahi, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike pono ai. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo koko no nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kou kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe me ka maopopo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea he maʻi ʻo EBV, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no EBV. Eia nō naʻe, ke noiʻi nei nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
No laila, ʻo ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.
- E hoʻomaha nui. Mai ho'āʻo e hele i ka hana a i ke kula paha, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī no kou kino.
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai. He mea nui loa ia e pale i kou kino mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
- No ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, e holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka wai paʻakai mehana. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke omo i ka hau hau a i ʻole ka lozenge.
- No ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
- ʻEha koke a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi pilikia me ka spleen.
- Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. He pilikia kēia.E kelepona koke i ka 1990 a i ʻole e hele i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
- Kakaikahi loa ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia. He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o 4-6 mau pule a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike hou i ke kauka. He maʻi ʻē aʻe paha ia.
- He maʻi maʻamau loa ka EBV ma ka honua, e laha ana ma o ka lawai. E loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka luhi, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a me nā ʻōpū pehu ma ka ʻāʻī. Ua like kēia me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha nui, inu i nā wai, a mālama i nā hōʻailona.
- Ke komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, e noho moe ana ia i loko o ke kino no ke ola. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla hou i ka wā e emi ai ka palekana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me ke kīʻaha, puna, a i ʻole nā palaki niho me kahi mea i loaʻa i nā hōʻailona.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Reye's syndrome'.
ʻOiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻi i ka hana a i ke kula paha, e hoʻomaka mālie. E pale i nā hana e hiki ke hōʻino i ka spleen, e like me nā haʻuki a me ka hāpai kaumaha, no hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka EBV
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi EBV e hoʻopau ponoʻī, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia kakaikahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.
| Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka spleen i haki | He pilikia kēia. ʻO ka ʻeha koke a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū he hōʻailona paha ia o kēia . |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | Nā maʻi o ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo, e like me ka meningitis a me ka encephalitis. |
| Ka mumū ʻana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai (Myocarditis) | He pehu ʻana i loko o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa | Hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, e like me ka lymphoma o Burkitt, ka lymphoma o Hodgkin, a me ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī o luna. |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi EBV me ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ka home, i kekahi mau hihia, pono ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka. E makaʻala pono i kēia mau hōʻailona:
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