Ua ʻike mākou a pau e pili ana i ke anu a me ka maʻi palū e hele mai me ke kau anu. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia he anu wale nō, he maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Influenza' a i ʻole 'Flu' e like me kā mākou e kapa nei. He maʻi kēia e laha koke ana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale, kona mau ʻano, ʻo wai ka mea e loaʻa, a ʻo wai ka mea pono ʻole e loaʻa.
He aha ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū kahi lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi palū. ʻO ka maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi hiki ke lilo i mau maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka niumonia a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū wale nō.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka palekana o ko kākou kino ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi influenza. ʻO ia ka hana a ka lāʻau pale.
ʻEhia mau ʻano lāʻau pale?
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ke ʻano kūpono loa iā ʻoe, ma muli o kou makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau ʻano nui.
| ʻAno o ka lāʻau pale | Nā kiko kūikawā |
|---|---|
| Panakō Flu Maʻamau | ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana maʻi i pepehi ʻia (hana ʻole). No laila, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi palū mai kēia lāʻau pale . Hiki i nā mea āpau ma luna o 6 mahina ke loaʻa iā ia. |
| Lāʻau pale kūikawā no nā mākua (Pānai Kiʻekiʻe) | Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kēia no ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. ʻOiai e nāwaliwali ana ka ʻōnaehana pale i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia lāʻau pale e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka palekana hou aku. |
| Lāʻau pale ihu | Loaʻa i loko o kēia kahi maʻi ola, akā nāwaliwali loa (Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine - LAIV). He koho maikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe makaʻu i nā inikini. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale ʻia i nā poʻe olakino, ʻaʻole hāpai ma waena o nā makahiki 2-49. |
| Nā lāʻau pale ʻole hua manu no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu | Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau pale maʻi flū me nā hua manu, akā aia nā lāʻau pale kūikawā i hana ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hua manu no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi i nā hua manu. |
No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. E noʻonoʻo, ua like ka maʻi influenza me ka ʻaihue akamai i ka hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻololi iki ia i kona ʻano i kēlā me kēia kau. No laila, ʻo ka lāʻau pale i hana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala ʻaʻole paha ia he kūpono loa no ke ʻano hou o ka maʻi e puka mai ana i kēia makahiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hana nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka noiʻi, e ʻike i nā ʻano o ka maʻi e laha nui ana, a hana i ka lāʻau pale hou loa i kūpono no lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO wai ka mea pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale?
Paipai nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization i ka aneane pau ʻana o nā mākua e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi palū. Inā ʻoe no kekahi o kēia mau hui, he mea pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
| Nā Pūʻulu Pilikia Kiʻekiʻe | |
|---|---|
| Nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau |
|
| Nā ʻano pilikia ʻē aʻe | |
ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia?
ʻOiai he palekana kēia lāʻau pale no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ia.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau pale maʻi influenza ma mua.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi neurological i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) i loko o 6 mau pule o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi mua.
- Inā he maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi kou i kekahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau pale.
ʻOi loa aku e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy hua manu
Ma mua, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa e ka noiʻi ʻana he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka protein hua manu i loko o ka lāʻau pale a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopilikia i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi maʻi hua manu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i nā hua manu (anaphylaxis) , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
ʻO nā poʻe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻaila nasal:
- Nā wahine hāpai
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
- Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau e like me ka hānō a me ka maʻi diabetes
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia o ka lāʻau pale?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau pale ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e nalowale pinepine i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
| ʻAno o ka lāʻau pale | Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Ka lāʻau pale maʻamau (Pāʻani Flu) | - ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia - ʻEha kino - He kuni iki |
| ʻŌpī ihu | - Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa - ʻeha ka ʻāʻī - ʻŪhū a me ke poʻo ʻeha |
Nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka
ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia, he mea nui e makaʻala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o nā minuke a i ʻole nā hola o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka wheezing
- Pōʻino
- Ka loli ʻana o ka leo (hoarseness)
- Nā hives
- ʻIli keʻokeʻo
- Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
- Ka huikau a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali nui
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). He mea nui e hana koke me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi paha ka maʻi palū. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale maʻi palū makahiki.
- He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau loa (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hānō), hāpai, a i ʻole ma luna o 50 mau makahiki.
- He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau pale (ke kuni, ʻehaʻeha kino) a e nalo wale nō i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergy koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hives, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau pale i kūpono iā ʻoe a pehea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.
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