Ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau loa ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nui nei i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'chemotherapy'. Akā inā ʻike piha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e maopopo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole pono kēlā makaʻu. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Floxuridine, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa a hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection. E nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Floxuridine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau chemotherapy ʻo Floxuridine. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa ʻōpū . No ka laʻana, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa colon i ke akepaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ia mau hihia.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me Floxuridine, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
| Kūlana olakino a pilikia paha | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | Inā he mau pilikia pili koko kou, e like me nā pilikia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. |
| Nā maʻi o kēia manawa | ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā he mau pilikia kou me kou hana puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. |
| ʻAi ʻole i ka meaʻai | Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kou kino ka meaʻai kūpono e pono ai a inā paha ʻoe e ʻeha ana i ka ʻai ʻole. |
| Hoʻōla radiation | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka lāʻau radiation. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka floxuridine, nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e kekahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo kūikawā ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau . Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he infusion, e like me ka saline, i loko o kahi aʻa e hele pololei ana i ke akepaʻa.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, mai hoʻomanaʻo iā ia a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou . He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a ma ke ʻano kūpono.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o Floxuridine. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau . ʻOi loa inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAllopurinol
- ʻO Cimetidine
- ʻO Digoxin
- ʻO Dipyridamole
- ʻO ka Hydroxyurea
- Leucovorin
- Nā lāʻau antiepileptic (e.g., ethotoin, fosphenytoin, phenytoin)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā cell koko (e like me filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, sargramostim)
- ʻO Methotrexate
- Metronidazole
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer ʻē aʻe (e.g. busulfan, cisplatin)
- Nā lāʻau pale
He mea nui loa: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me Acetaminophen (Panadol), Aspirin, Ibuprofen, a i ʻole Naproxen me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke uhi i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
- Nā ʻeha maʻamau: ʻOiai ke hoʻopilikia nei ka chemotherapy i nā ʻāpana olakino, he mea maʻamau ka luhi a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. He hōʻailona maʻamau kēia o ka chemotherapy. E hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka ʻeha, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi (palekana) . No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka. E noho mamao mai nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
- Ka pilikia o ke kahe koko: Inā ʻoe e palapū maʻalahi a inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana mai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E akahele loa i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o kou mau ʻāʻī. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kauka niho, e haʻi iā lākou e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāpai keiki: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai waiū i kēia manawa.
- No nā kāne: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu sperm. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe, mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha, a inā he koʻikoʻi a wai kou maʻi kahe, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike koke i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hunaola koko i hoʻemi ʻia | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu), ʻeha maʻalahi, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, luhi nui, maule. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, nā ʻeha waha, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, luaʻi, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha, pehu, a ʻulaʻula paha kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Ka maʻi kahe, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano pilikia ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale kanesa ʻo Floxuridine i hāʻawi ʻia e nā loea ma ka haukapila.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- I ka wā e mālama ʻia ai, e makaʻala no ke kuni, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a me ke kahe koko ʻē. Inā loaʻa kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha (Panadol, aspirin) me ke kūkā ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
- E pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- ʻOiai he pilikia kou, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai.
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