Hiki i nā ulia pōpilikia ke hiki mai i kekahi o kākou i nā manawa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. E noʻonoʻo i kahi kūlana weliweli e hiki mai ana inā inu hewa kekahi i kahi mea e like me ka wai coolant a i ʻole ka wai holoi makani. He mea ʻawahia loa kekahi o kēia mau kemika i ke kino. Akā, me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e mālama ai i kēlā mau lāʻau make nui. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i ke ola, ʻo ia ka antidote Fomepizole.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fomepizole?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Fomepizole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau kemika. I ka pololei, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau make:
1. Ka lāʻau make ʻana o Ethylene Glycol: Loaʻa pinepine kēia kemika i ka antifreeze a me ka coolant i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa.
2. Ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka methanol: Hiki ke loaʻa kēia kemika i kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai holoi makani, kekahi mau hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoihana.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Antizol. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kumu nui ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kēia.
He aha nā mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. He mea nui e ʻike kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i Fomepizole, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo pyrazoles, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe.
ʻO ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i kēia ʻike e kōkua nui i kāu kauka e mālama iā ʻoe me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home. ʻO Fomepizole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā pololei ʻana a nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aa. Hāʻawi mālie ʻia ia ma o kahi infusion, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka saline.
Mea nui:Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea. Pono paha lākou i ka mālama kūikawā.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ka Emergency Department (ETU).
Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau make, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a Fomepizole. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei. Hiki iā Fomepizole ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- ʻAila
- ʻO Carbamazepine
- ʻO Cimetidine
- ʻO Ketoconazole
- ʻO Phenytoin
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka), nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe .
Nā mea e makaʻala ai a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai e hāʻawi ʻia ana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e nānā pono ʻia kou kūlana e nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Fomepizole ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi a pono e hōʻike koke ʻia. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a lohi paha i ʻano ʻē. |
| kuni | Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kino. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | E hoʻēmi i ke koko me ka poniuniu. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Loaʻa i ke kūlana kūpono. |
| Nā loli i ka mimi ʻana | Paʻakikī i ka mimi a i ʻole ka emi ʻana/loli ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia. |
| Ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka | Ka neʻe wikiwiki a kaohi ʻole ʻia o nā maka. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē mai nā palapū a i ʻole nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi i ke kino. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono i loko o ka waha | Ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻono metala i loko o ka waha. |
| Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe | Pōʻino, hiamoe. |
| Manaʻo ʻona | Manaʻo ʻona a hangover paha. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Anorexia, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mālama wale ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ma laila.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Fomepizole (antidote) no nā lāʻau make kemika koʻikoʻi e like me ka ethylene glycol (i loaʻa i ka antifreeze/coolant) a me ka methanol.
- Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ka maʻi puʻupaʻa), nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli o ka puʻuwai, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau make, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ka National Poison Information Center aia ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
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