I kekahi manawa ke kahe ke koko o ko mākou kino, aia kekahi ʻano huna liʻiliʻi e kōkua ana e hoʻōki iā ia, kapa mākou iā lākou he mau platelets. I kekahi mau kūlana olakino, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP),' i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka helu o kēia mau platelets ke lilo i mea haʻahaʻa loa . No laila, ke paʻakikī kēia kūlana e kaohi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Fostamatinib.' ʻAe, no laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Fostamatinib?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Fostamatinib i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe me ke kūlana ʻo `Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).` Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā platelets i loko o kou kino a hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou helu i ka maʻamau. Hoʻemi nui kēia i ka pilikia o ke kahe koko pono ʻole.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Tavalisse ma Sri Lanka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i ka inoa a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai, aia i loko ka mea hana like, ʻo `Fostamatinib`.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā hihia kahi i kūleʻa ʻole ai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou koko, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o ke akepaʻa. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa, pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i ka nui.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka fostamatinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala: He mea nui loa ia e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi allergy āu i loaʻa ai ma mua.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a i ʻole ke hāpai nei i kēia manawa: ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. No laila, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana: He palena wale nō ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka waiū umauma. No laila, na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻohana iā ia i ka wā e hānai waiū ana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae like o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēlā ʻeha.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kāu kauka, "Ua lawa. " E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana inā hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki , pono e mālama pono ʻia. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo loa. E lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō, mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Fostamatinib ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana). |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | Nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka ʻike pohihihi. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i nā pae mua. |
| Pōʻino | ʻOi loa aku i ke ala ʻana mai ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha umauma, luhi, nausea, ʻeha ʻōpū. |
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Fostamatinib, e hoʻololi ana i kona pono a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO Digoxin
- ʻO Ketoconazole
- ʻO Rifampin
- ʻO Rosuvastatin
- ʻO Simvastatin
- ʻO Verapamil
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha .
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana?
- Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau:Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau e nānā i kāu holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kāu helu platelet a me ka hana o ke akepaʻa. Mai haʻalele i kēia mau hoʻāʻo.
- Ke hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha i kekahi poʻe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- E ala mālie: Ke ala aʻe mai kahi noho a moe paha, e ala mālie ma mua o ka wikiwiki. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻAiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila e makaʻala.
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, me ke poʻi paʻa. E pale mai ka makū. Mai wehe i nā ʻeke desiccant liʻiliʻi (canisters) i loko o ka ʻōmole.
- Ma hope o ka lā palena pau a i ʻole 60 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole , e hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi "papahana lawe-hoʻi" i mālama ʻia e kahi haukapila a hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau paha. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke, e sila, a e hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Fostamatinib i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i ka ITP ke ʻole i holo pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi mahele lāʻau, e kāpae iā ia a lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena alerika, nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (e like me ka melemele o nā maka), a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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