Ua ʻike maoli anei mākou e pili ana i ka frostbite?

Makemake mākou a pau i ke anu. Akā pehea inā nui loa kēlā anu? E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe ma kahi e like me Nuwara Eliya i kahi lā anuanu loa, a i ʻole ʻoe ma waho no ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hana a he nui ka hau. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka pōʻino e hiki ke hana ʻia i ko mākou ʻili i nā manawa e like me kēia? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo "Frostbite" i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ma muli o ke anu nui, paʻa ko mākou mau ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo, e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, a ua hōʻino ʻia lākou. Ua like kēia me ka ʻili e puhi ʻia e ke anu. No laila i kēia lā, e aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Frostbite ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a kamaʻilio pū kekahi.

He aha maoli ka frostbite?

ʻO ka Frostbite ka hōʻino ʻia e hana ʻia ke hōʻike ʻia ko mākou ʻili i nā mahana ma lalo o 0 degere Celsius (32 degere Fahrenheit), ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo o ke kiko hau o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 60%. No laila, ke anuanu loa, hoʻomaka kēia wai e lilo i mau ʻāpana hau. Hoʻopōʻino kēia mau ʻāpana hau i nā ʻili o ka ʻili a ʻoki i ke kahe koko i kēlā mau wahi. Hiki i kēia ke make i nā ʻiʻo. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he make ʻiʻo (necrosis) .

Aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana:

• I ka hoʻoilo.
• I ka wā e makani ikaika ai.
• Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e like me nā piko o nā mauna.
• I ka wā ʻaʻohe hale e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ke anu.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole mahana, hiki nō ke loaʻa ka hau ma lalo o kou mau lole. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hau kou, e puka i waho o ke anu a e komo koke i loko . A laila e ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . Hiki i ka mālama mua ke pale i ka pōʻino nui.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka frostbite?

Hiki i kekahi mea i loaʻa i ke anu nui ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, ka ihu, a me nā pepeiao, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino i loaʻa nui i ke anu.

ʻO nā hui i ka pilikia nui loa:

• Nā kānaka ma lalo o 18 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 65: Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ko lākou kino.
• ʻO ka poʻe e noho a hana ana ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau anu: No ka mea, ua pilikia mau lākou i ke anu.
• ʻO ka poʻe home ʻole a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻaʻohe o lākou hale noho kūpono.
• ʻO nā kānaka me kekahi mau kūlana olakino: No ka laʻana, nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi vascular peripheral, ka malnutrition, ka maʻi Raynaud, hypothyroidism, arthritis, a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes.
• Ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana paka: Hoʻopilikia ka puhipaka i nā kīʻaha koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ke koko e kahe ana i nā lālā.

He aha nā pae o ka frostbite?

ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka Frostbite i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻomohala mālie ia i ʻekolu mau pae. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau pae ʻekolu no ka mea inā ʻike mua ʻoe iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka pōʻino nui.

Hiki paha iaʻu ke ʻike ʻole inā loaʻa iaʻu ka frostbite?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻO ka mea ʻino loa e pili ana i ka frostbite, ʻo ia ka hoʻomānoʻo ʻana i kou ʻili, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo i kekahi mea. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻokoʻa ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home mai ke anu. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kaupalena i kou manawa ma waho i ka wā anu loa.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ka frostbite?

He mea paʻakikī iki ke ʻike inā loaʻa i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole haʻalulu nā pēpē e like me nā pākeke. Hauʻoli loa nā keiki makua i ka pāʻani ʻana a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua anu lākou. No laila, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, pono mākou e makaʻala loa.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pēpē i waho i ke anu no ka manawa pōkole, e like me 10 mau minuke, e nānā pono iā ia ke hoʻi mai ʻoe. E nānā i nā loli o ke kala o kona ʻili, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maeʻele, a i ʻole ke hina hina. Inā he mau loli, e kāhea koke i ke kauka. Inā ua pāʻani nā keiki nui i ke anu no ka hapalua hola a ʻoi, e hoʻololi i ko lākou lole pulu, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā lole maloʻo, a e ʻōwili pono iā lākou i loko o kahi pākeke. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke ʻauʻau iā lākou i ka wai mehana . Akā, mai hoʻohana i ka wai wela .

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hau? Kōkua mua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka frostbite ma muli o ke kahua o ia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahua 1 (Frostnip):

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia ma ka home.

1. E puka koke i waho o ke anu: E komo i loko o ka hale a i ʻole i kahi mehana i ka hikiwawe loa.

2. Wehe i nā lole anu: E wehe mālie i nā mea e like me nā mīkina lima, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā socks. E wehe i nā apo a i ʻole nā ​​wati, inā he. Inā he lole pulu kou, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole maloʻo.

3. E hoʻomehana mālie: E kau i ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia i loko o ke pola o ka wai mehana (ʻaʻole wela) no kahi o 30 mau minuke. Pono e hana mālie i kēia.

4. E pale i ka wela pololei: Mai hoʻopā pololei i kekahi mea i nā mea hoʻomehana, nā lapalapa ahi, a pēlā aku. He mae kou ʻili a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wela, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni.

5. Mai hamo: Mai hamo i ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻino hou aku ai i ke kino.

Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka lua a ʻekolu paha o ka pae:

Ma ka haukapila, hāʻawi nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• Ke hoʻomehana ʻana i ke kino: E hoʻomehana i ka ʻili me ka wai mehana a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole mehana a pulu no kahi o 30 mau minuke.
• Ke kau nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻeha:Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia kahi antiseptic, a kāʻei ʻia nā manamana lima i ʻole e pipili pū.
• Ke nānā ʻana i ke kahe koko: Inā pono, hāʻawi ʻia nā wai ma o ka laina IV (saline) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko.
• Ke lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics e pale aku i ka maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha e like me Ibuprofen no ka ʻeha.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen: I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka oxygen maʻemaʻe ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy'. Kōkua kēia i ka ho'ōla wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
• ʻOki kino: I kekahi o nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, pono paha ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo make, i kekahi manawa pono ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana e like me nā manamana lima.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka frostbite?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i mea e palekana ai mai ka hau.

• E pale i ke anu: E nānā i nā hōʻike o ke aniau a noho i loko o ka hale i ka hiki ke hiki i nā lā anuanu loa.
• E kaupalena i kāu huakaʻi: Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho, e hele mai i kahi mehana i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau minuke, e noho no kekahi manawa, a laila e hele hou.
• E ʻaʻahu pono: E ʻaʻahu i nā papa lole. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole palupalu a kūpono hoʻi e ʻae i ka ea e kaʻapuni ma waena o nā papa, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻomehana. E uhi i kou mau pepeiao, ihu, a me ka waha me nā socks mahana, ka pāpale, nā mikina lima (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mikina lima ma mua o nā mikina lima), a me kahi muffler.
• E hoʻololi koke i nā lole pulu: Inā pulu kou mau lole, inā paha no ka hou a i ʻole ka hau, e hoʻololi koke i nā lole maloʻo.
• E mālama i ke kahe koko maikaʻi: Mai ʻaʻahu i nā lole paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa. Mai noho ma kahi kūlana hoʻokahi, e neʻe mau a e hele wāwae.
• E pale i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka: ʻOiai ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona e hoʻomehana iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ke kumu e nalowale koke ai ka wela o kou kino. Hoʻopaʻa ka puhipaka i nā kīʻaha koko.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Frostbite, Chilblains a me Hypothermia?

ʻOiai ke anu ke kumu o kēia mau kūlana ʻekolu, he ʻokoʻa lākou kekahi i kekahi.

• ʻAʻai Hau: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mahana hau (ma lalo o 0°C) ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ʻili.
• ʻO Chilblains: Hana ʻia kēia ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā mahana ma luna o ka hau, akā ʻoi aku ka anuanu . Hoʻoulu lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻili ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a pehu. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻōla iā lākou iho.
• Hypothermia: ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa o nā mea ʻekolu. ʻO kēia ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻili, i ka haʻahaʻa loa (ma lalo o 95°F a i ʻole 35°C). He pilikia olakino kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka Frostbite a me ka Hypothermia i ka manawa like.