He aha nā glands? Pehea lākou e koʻikoʻi ai i ko kākou kino?

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ʻoe e hou ai, no ke aha e kahe ai kou waha, a i ʻole ma hea mai nā hormones e kāohi ana i kou mau manaʻo, huhū, a me ka hauʻoli? Ma hope o kēia mau mea āpau he mau hale hana liʻiliʻi, akā he mea nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau glands . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole e hana pono nā hana he nui i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau glands, pehea lākou i koʻikoʻi i ko mākou kino, a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou i ke olakino.

He aha nā ʻano maʻalahi o nā glands?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻiʻo kūikawā nā gland e hana a hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika koʻikoʻi i ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo inā he kūlanakauhale nui ko mākou kino, ua like kēia mau gland me nā hale hana e hana ana i nā huahana like ʻole (e like me nā hormones, enzymes, hou, a me ka lawai) e pono ai ke kūlanakauhale.

Hoʻokuʻu wale kekahi mau kelepa i kā lākou huahana i loko o ko lākou wahi e puni ana. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā kelepa hou. Hele nā ​​​​kemika i hana ʻia e nā kelepa ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino a hana i nā hana like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā hormones i hana ʻia e ka kelepa thyroid.

Hana ʻia kēia mau kelepa a pau i ka ʻiʻo epithelial, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano nui ʻehā o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko mākou kino.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā gland.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpū i ʻelua ʻano nui ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kā lākou huahana. He mea kūpono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia. E nānā kākou i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo.

Aia ma hea nā ʻōpū i loko o ko kākou kino?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua uhi ʻia ko mākou kino i nā ʻano ʻano kelepaʻa like ʻole mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae. E noʻonoʻo wale, he miliona mau kelepaʻa hou ma ka ʻili o kou ʻili wale nō. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kelepaʻa nui a me ko lākou wahi.

• Ma ke poʻo , ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī:
• ʻO nā kelepa pituitary a me nā pineal i loko o ka lolo.
• ʻO nā kelepa lacrimal, e hana ana i nā waimaka, e hoʻopuni ana i nā maka.
• Nā ʻalā salivary e hana ana i ka saliva i loko o ka waha.
• Nā ʻōpū kerominous i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Aia nā ʻōpū thyroid a me nā ʻōpū parathyroid ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī.
• Ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū:
• Aia ka ʻōpū thymus i loko o ka umauma.
• ʻO nā ʻōpū mammary i loko o nā umauma o nā wahine e hana ana i ka waiū umauma.
• Aia nā kelepa adrenal ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO ke akepaʻa a me ka pancreas.
• Nā ʻāpana kelepa i loko o nā paia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kōkua ai i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• Pili i ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki:
• ʻO nā ovaries i nā wahine.
• ʻO ke kelepaʻa prostate i loko o nā kāne a me nā kelepaʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.
• ʻIli a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe:
• Aia nā ʻōpū hou ma loko o ka ʻili.
• ʻO nā kelepa sebaceous, nā mea e hana ai i ka ʻaila ʻili.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā glands?

E like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko kākou kino, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā glands e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou i kekahi mau ʻano nui.

Ka hana ʻana i nā kemika he nui a liʻiliʻi paha

ʻO kēia ka pilikia maʻamau i ʻike ʻia me nā glands. Inā lilo kahi gland i hana nui a hana ʻole paha, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole.

• ʻO ke kelepa thyroid: Inā nui ka hana ʻana o ka hormone, e hana ia i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hyperthyroidism" a inā liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana, e hana ia i ka "Hypothyroidism".
• ʻO ke kelepa parathyroid: Hoʻonui ʻia nā pae hormone (Hyperparathyroidism) a me nā pae hormone i emi iho (Hypoparathyroidism).
• ʻO ke kelepa pituitary: Hoʻonui ʻia nā hormones `(Hyperpituitarism)` a me ka emi ʻana o nā hormones `(Hypopituitarism)`.
• Nā ʻōpū lawaiʻa: Waha maloʻo (Xerostomia) ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hana lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana lawaiʻa.

Ka mumū ʻana o nā kelepa

ʻO ka mumū, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha. Hiki i nā ʻōpū ke pehu no nā kumu like ʻole.

• Thyroiditis: Ka mumū o ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• Prostatitis: Ka mumū o ka ʻōpū prostate.
• Parotitis: Ka mumū o nā kelepa salivary ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka papālina (ʻike ʻia i nā mumps).

Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale (Nā kūlana Autoimmune)

He ʻano paʻakikī kēia. I ka pōkole, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, ka mea e pale ai i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi, hoʻomaka hewa e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau glands ponoʻī. Ua like ia me ko mākou pūʻali koa ponoʻī e hoʻouka ana i ko mākou ʻāina ponoʻī.

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hashimoto a me ka maʻi ʻo Graves: ʻO kēia nā kūlana autoimmune e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻAno 1: Hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā hunaola e hana ana i ka insulin i loko o ka pancreas.
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren: Maloʻo nui o nā maka a me ka waha ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kelepa e hana ana i ka lawai a me nā waimaka.

Nā maʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu

Hiki i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​virus ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi o nā glands. ʻO kahi laʻana ka maʻi mumps. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā styes, e kū mai ana ma nā lihilihi maka, he mau maʻi ia o nā glands e hoʻopuni ana i nā lihilihi maka.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻino ke ulu i loko o nā kelepaʻu. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hoʻopili i ka kelepaʻu a hoʻololi i kāna hana.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e ʻike ai i ia mau pilikia?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he pilikia kou no ka ʻōpū, e nānā mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E nīnau paha lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā kino i kahi o ka ʻōpū i nīnau ʻia. Eia kekahi, e paipai pinepine lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ana ia i nā pae o nā hormones a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā glands i loko o ke koko a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā glands.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā kelepa i loko o ke kino a inā he mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē.
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound `(Ultrasound)`
• Nā scan CT
• Nā Kiʻi MRI (MRI)

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī ʻē aʻe ma muli o kou mau hōʻailona a me ke kūlana. E wehewehe hou aku kāu kauka i kēia mau mea iā ʻoe.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o ko mākou mau glands?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea maikaʻi no ko kākou olakino holoʻokoʻa e kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau glands olakino. E makaʻala pono i kēia mau mea.

• Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i ke kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ka hoʻokolokolo kino piha. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia me kekahi mau kelepa ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino: He mea nui loa ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino e pale aku ai i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone, ʻoi aku ka maʻi diabetes.
• Ke hana kino ʻana: Kōkua ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana hormonal kaulike i loko o ke kino.
• ʻAi olakino: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike e komo pū ana me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā huaʻai, a me nā palaoa he mea nui ia no ke olakino o nā kelepa.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia: He ʻano gland nō hoʻi nā lymph nodes?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he mau kelepa nā lymph nodes.

He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, aia nā glands a me nā lymph nodes kokoke i kekahi i kekahi ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka groin. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā lākou he "serous glands," akā ʻaʻole pololei ia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau. ʻO nā lymph nodes kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika e like me nā glands.

ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻomanaʻo iki i kā mākou mau kelepa a hiki i ka wā e hana pono ai lākou. Akā i ka wā e kū mai ai kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko mākou ola. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kāu mau kelepa, mai hilahila a makaʻu paha e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka . Aia ʻo ia ma laila e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe, e kōkua iā ʻoe, a hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe i kahi ola olakino a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.