ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa no kekahi e mālama ʻia ana i ka maʻi kanesa, inā he chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy, ʻo ia ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻO kēia kūlana o ka hiki ʻole ke ʻai a inu paha a me ka manaʻo nāwaliwali hiki ke hoʻoluhi nui ʻia, ʻeā? He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Granisetron a nā kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai e kāohi i kēia ʻeha. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ka Granisetron?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Granisetron kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e kāu lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy . Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kou lolo a me kou ʻōpū e hoʻouna ai e hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. No laila hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki i ka wā o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa hōʻailona e like me 'Granisol' a i ʻole 'Kytril'. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma lalo o ka inoa generic 'Granisetron'. I kekahi manawa ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Granisetron, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i Granisetron, Ondansetron (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea), a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
- Inā he ʻano puʻuwai ʻē kou a inā paha he ʻano like kēlā me kekahi o kou ʻohana.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka dosage.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hopena waha, no laila he mea nui e hahai i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
- E ana pololei: E hoʻohana i ka puna kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana. Mai ana me nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetune āu i loaʻa ma ka home, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei loa lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe ou wahi e loaʻa ai ia puna kūikawā, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i ia mea.
- E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono:E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy.
- Overdose: Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ...
Pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai i nā keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric a hoʻohana wale ia ma kāna ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like ko lākou mau hōʻailona.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
ʻAe, hiki iā Granisetron ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau) . E makaʻala loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Granisetron | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | E like me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, a me Fluconazole. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai | ʻO Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi kaumaha | Nā ʻano antidepressants like ʻole |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika | Fentanyl, Tramadol |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Linezolid (he antibiotic), MAOIs, Methylene blue, Phenobarbital, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa QT o ka puʻuwai |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Granisetron ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kekahi a nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana | ⚫ Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha |
| ⚫ Pōniuniu, poʻo māmā, maule | ⚫ Nā ʻūlū |
| ⚫ ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo | ⚫ Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lālā |
| ⚫ Manaʻo paʻa i ka umauma | ⚫ Ka hou nui ʻana, ka haʻalulu |
| ⚫ Kuni a me ke anu | ⚫ Ka nalowale o ke kaulike |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ⚫ Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi kahe | ⚫ ʻEha poʻo |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius).
- E pale mai ka mālamalama pololei.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Granisetron i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kāohi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy/radiation).
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i ka puna kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana i ka wai. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna āu ma ka home.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
- Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa lāʻau pale Granisetron (Granisetron / Sancuso, Kytril) no kekahi maʻi?
ʻAʻole like kēia me Domperidone, āu e lawe ai e hoʻōki i ka luaʻi! ʻO kēia ka lāʻau anti-nausea a me ka luaʻi ikaika loa (5-HT3 receptor antagonist / Antiemetic) ma ka honua. Hāʻawi kūikawā ʻia ia i nā maʻi kanesa (Chemotherapy/Radiation) ma hope o ka chemotherapy, a ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui, e ālai i ka 100% o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi nui ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomanawanui a puka mai nā ʻōpū/naʻau.
💬 Pehea e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau ikaika (Granisetron) i ko kākou lolo a hoʻōki i ka luaʻi nui?
Ke komo nā lāʻau chemotherapy, e like me nā lāʻau chemotherapy, i loko o ke kino, hoʻokuʻu nā ʻōpū i ka nui o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Serotonin (5-HT).' Hele kēlā kemika i ke 'kikowaena luaʻi (CTZ)' i loko o ka lolo a hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi me he mea lā e kaomi ana ʻoe i kahi pihi. I ka wā e komo ai kēia lāʻau i loko o ke kino, ua ālai loa ʻia/paʻa ʻia nā 'mea loaʻa serotonin (5-HT3)' i loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka lolo (Serotonin blockade). No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻouna ʻia ai ka leka, ʻaʻole e luaʻi ka mea maʻi.
💬 He aha nā pōʻino e pono ai i ka poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau anti-vomiting (Granisetron) ke makaʻala?
ʻO ka hopena ʻaoʻao nui loa a hoʻonāukiuki loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻolohi iki ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka 'constipation koʻikoʻi' a me nā poʻo ʻeha koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi pōʻino make loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka 'QT Prolongation / Severe arrhythmias' (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻuwai), hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mele uila o ka puʻuwai a hoʻoulu i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole/wikiwiki, no laila e nānā pinepine ke kauka i ka ECG/EKG.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo