Ua luhi anei ʻoe i ke anu, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka ihu wai? A i ʻole he maʻi allergy kou e hoʻomāʻū ai iā ʻoe, loaʻa nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ihu wai ke hanu ʻoe i ka lepo? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai iā ʻoe i nā manawa e like me kēia. He ʻelua ona inoa: ʻo Dexbrompheniramine lāua ʻo Pseudoephedrine. E nānā kākou i ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e hoʻohana ai.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...
He hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka pololei, aia ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nui i loko o kēia pila.
1. He antihistamine: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies. No ka laʻana, hoʻōki ia i nā mea e like me nā maka ʻulaʻula, nā maka waimaka, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana.
2. He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu paʻa. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu, e hoʻopiha ai i kou ihu. No laila e hōʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā pehu a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū . Ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i nā inoa e like me `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)`.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino . ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai e pili ana i ia mea? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka glaucoma. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i ka mea hoʻokahe ihu i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā maʻi hanu (e like me ka hānō, COPD) | I kekahi mau hihia, pono e akahele no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomānoanoa i nā mea huna i loko o ke ala hanu. |
| Nā pilikia thyroid (maʻi thyroid) | No nā poʻe me ka ʻōpū thyroid overactive, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Hiki ke paʻakikī ka mimi ʻana, ʻoiai no nā kāne me ka nui o ka gland prostate. |
| Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | Inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau antidepressant MAOI e like me `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` i loko o nā lā 14 i hala iho nei, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe (Breastfeeding) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i ka waiū umauma a hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a mai lawe paha ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65: Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke ʻike ikaika i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
He mea kēia e makaʻala nui ai. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona me kāu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau!
* Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI no ke kaumaha (e.g. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
* Nā alkaloids Ergot (e.g. ergotamine) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea.
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe (e like me diazepam, lorazepam)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kaumaha (e like me ka amitriptyline)
- ʻO nā antihistamines ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi allergies, coughs, a me ke anu
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā opioids)
- Mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me phenobarbital)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson
- ʻO kekahi mau huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana ʻo St. John's wort
ʻAʻole paha kēia papa inoa nā mea āpau, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli ma hope o 7 mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e kamaʻilio hou me kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe, emi ka makaʻala, a i ʻole ka puni. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana pehea e pili ai iā ʻoe.
- I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka poniuniu, mai ala koke mai ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka moe ʻana. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana.
- Maloʻo paha kou waha. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou aku ke kōkua. Inā hoʻomau kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ke manaʻo nei e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | ʻEha poʻo nui, poniuniu. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻAʻohe a kakaikahi paha ka mimi ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena noʻonoʻo a me ke kino | Hiamoe, poniuniu, waha maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo, hoʻomaha ʻole, paʻa paʻa. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.
- I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā, e wehe i nā papa mai loko mai o kā lākou ʻeke, e kuʻi iā lākou, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻōpala kope, a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. A i ʻole, mai hoʻolei pololei i nā papa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu a me nā maʻi allergies.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka glaucoma, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe, no laila e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana paha i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka nānā.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me ke kauoha.
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