ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi Herpes Simplex (HSV)

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā pehu liʻiliʻi wai ma kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wahi ʻōpū e ʻānai a ʻeha? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha i loaʻa kēia iā lākou? ʻO ke kumu o kēia paha ka Herpes Simplex Virus. Mai hopohopo, he mea kēia e hana ʻia ana i nā poʻe he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa.

He aha ka maʻi Herpes Simplex?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka herpes simplex virus, a i ʻole HSV no ka pōkole, he virus ia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma ka wahi a puni kou waha (oral herpes) a me nā genitals (genital herpes) .

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HSV, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke komo ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, e hana ʻia nā pehu liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai (nā pehu). A laila haki kēia mau pehu a hana i kahi ʻili ma luna. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "herpes outbreak." Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kou.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, he mea laha loa kēia maʻi HSV. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili. Komo ka maʻi i kou kino ma o kou ʻili a me nā membrane mucous (mucosa). A laila hoʻohana ka maʻi i kāu mau cell e hana i nā kope o ia iho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he replication .

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e noho mau ia i loko o kou kino no ke koena o kou ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hiamoe ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hiamoe nei. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke "ala aʻe," ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻāla hou ʻia , a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau pehu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka HSV iā ʻoe ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa no kēia . Akā, mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi herpes a hōʻemi i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoili ai ʻoe i ka maʻi i kekahi.

He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi herpes simplex?

ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi herpes simplex:

• ʻO ka maʻi Herpes simplex ʻano 1 (HSV-1)
• ʻO ka maʻi Herpes simplex ʻano 2 (HSV-2)

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻo HSV-1 a me HSV-2, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i loko o kou waha (oral herpes) a me nā genitals (genital herpes). Hiki i nā ʻano ʻelua ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Pehea ka hopena o ka maʻi HSV i ko mākou kino?

Hiki i ka maʻi herpes simplex ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ma nā wahi aʻe o kou kino:

E pili ana i ka waha a me ke alo

ʻO ka herpes waha ke kumu o nā pehu (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "fever blisters") e hana ma luna a puni kou mau lehelehe a me ka waha. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pehu a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loko o ko lākou waha ke loaʻa mua iā lākou ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia herpetic gingivostomatitis . He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pehu ma luna a i loko paha o ka ihu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he herpes nasal .

Ma ka ʻāpana genital

Hoʻokumu ka herpes genital i nā pehu i loko o kou wahi genital. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā wahi āu e ʻike ai (no ka laʻana, ka vulva i nā wahine, ka penis i nā kāne) a i ʻole ma nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai (no ka laʻana, ka cervix).

Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e pili ana i ka ʻili

Hiki i ka HSV ke hoʻopili i kou mau manamana lima, i kapa ʻia ʻo herpetic whitlow . A i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻili ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo herpes gladiatorum . Hiki i ka poʻe me ka atopic dermatitis (kahi ʻano like me ka eczema) ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻili ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo eczema herpeticum inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi HSV.

No nā maka

Hiki i ka HSV ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi maka koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo herpes keratitis (kahi ʻano herpes maka i kapa ʻia ʻo ocular herpes ). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike maka, no laila pono ka mālama koke ʻana.

I ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo

E noʻonoʻo, hiki i kēia maʻi HSV ke hoʻopili i kou lolo! Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he herpes simplex encephalitis . A i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā membrane pale e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he herpes meningitis . I kekahi manawa, inā ua maʻi ʻia ka lolo a me kēia mau membrane pale, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola i kapa ʻia ʻo herpes meningoencephalitis . He mau maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia.

I nā ʻōpū kūloko ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka maʻi HSV ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻōkana i loko o kou umauma a me kou ʻōpū. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka esophagus (herpes esophagitis ), nā māmā ( HSV pneumonia) , a me ke akepaʻa ( HSV hepatitis ). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale .

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi herpes simplex?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HSV ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka hōʻike nui ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻO ka herpes waha:Nā pehu ma nā lehelehe a puni ka waha. Hiki i ka ʻili ke manaʻo he mae, maneʻo, a wela paha no kahi o 48 mau hola ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pehu.
• ʻO ka herpes genital: Nā pehu ma luna a puni nā ʻōpū. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, nā ʻōpū lymph pehu , a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he mau warts genital, a me ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka mae ʻana ma ka ʻāpana genital, a hiki i 48 mau hola ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā pehu.
• Herpes gladiatorum: Nā pehu ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ma nā lima, ka maka, nā pepeiao, a i ʻole ka umauma.
• Herpetic whitlow: Nā pehu ma nā manamana lima, ke kala ʻana o ka ʻili a puni ke kui, ka pehu ʻana o ka manamana lima.
• Herpes keratitis (herpes maka): ʻEha maka a mumū paha, manaʻo e like me kekahi mea i loko o ka maka, ʻike i ka mālamalama, nā pehu ma ka lihilihi a puni ka maka.
• HSV encephalitis: ʻEha poʻo, kuni, nā hopu ʻana o ka lolo , nā loli i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ke ʻano.
• Herpes meningitis: ʻEha poʻo, kuni, ʻike i ka mālamalama.

Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka maʻi HSV?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka HSV ma o ka launa pololei ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka HSV. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e pili kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino i kēia mau mea:

• Nā ʻūlū Herpes (i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital).
• ʻIli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili mucosal (e like me ka waha, ka vagina, a i ʻole ka rectum) - hiki i kēia mau mea ke lele inā paha he mau pehu i ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole paha.
• ʻO ka luhe , ka sperm, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka vaginal - hiki i kēia mau mea ke laha inā paha he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole paha.

ʻAʻole hoʻokahe ke kanaka me HSV i ka maʻi mai nā ʻāpana āpau o ko lākou kino. Hoʻokahe wale ʻia ka maʻi mai kahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi . ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kahi i komo mua ai ʻo HSV i ke kino.

Eia kekahi laʻana, inā loaʻa i kekahi ka herpes genital, hiki ke laha wale ka maʻi ma o ka ʻili, nā membrane mucous, a me nā wai kino o ko lākou wahi genital. ʻAʻole hiki ke laha ka HSV ma o ko lākou lawai - akā inā loaʻa iā lākou ka herpes waha, he moʻolelo ʻokoʻa kēlā (e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope).

Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo he herpes waha ko kāu hoa akā ʻaʻole he herpes genital. A laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HSV mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻōpū. Aia wale nō ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HSV mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i ko lākou waha a i ʻole ka lawai.

Akā inā loaʻa i kāu hoa ka herpes waha a me ka herpes genital, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka HSV mai ko lākou waha a me nā ʻāpana genital. Akā pehea ka hopena o ka maʻi iā ʻoe ma muli o ka ʻāpana o kou kino i hoʻopā ʻia. He mea kēia e nānā hohonu iki aku ai.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻoulu ʻia o ka maʻi herpes simplex?

ʻO ka manawa hoʻoulu no nā maʻi herpes simplex, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa ma waena o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke loaʻa mai hoʻokahi a 26 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau he ʻeono a ʻewalu mau lā.

ʻO kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike koke i nā hōʻailona. Akā, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona no nā mahina, a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki, a hiki i ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aha nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi herpes simplex?

Eia kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka puka ʻana o ka herpes waha a i ʻole ka herpes genital:

• Kuni .
• Kaumaha .
• Ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale (ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe).
• Nā loli hormonal (no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka menstruation).

ʻO nā kumu kūpono e pili ana i ka herpes waha:

• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā .
• ʻO kahi maʻi hanu luna (e like me ke anu).
• ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻeha i ka ʻāpana waha .

I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka herpes e ulu me ke kumu ʻole.

He aha nā pae o ka maʻi herpes simplex?

ʻEkolu mau pae nui o ka maʻi HSV:

1. Ka maʻi mua

2. Ka lohi

3. Hoʻāla hou ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi mua o ka HSV

ʻO ka "maʻi mua" ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi HSV i kou kino. Hele ka maʻi i nā hunaola nerve kokoke a hoʻomaka e hana hou ma laila. Inā komo ka HSV i kou waha, hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i kou mau aʻalolo trigeminal . Inā komo ia i kou mau ʻōpū, hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i kou plexus sacral, kahi pūnaewele o nā aʻalolo ma kou wahi pelvic.

A laila hele ka HSV ma kou mau aʻalolo i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous kokoke. I kēia manawa, ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino aia kahi mea hoʻouka kaua a hoʻomaka e hoʻouna i nā hunaola pale kino. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mumū a me nā pehu e hana ma ka ʻili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lymph node pehu ma ia wahi (no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā armpits a i ʻole ma ka groin).

ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike he HSV ko lākou.

HSV Latency

I loko o kekahi mau pule, e kāohi kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi mua. Akā e noho ka maʻi HSV i loko o nā ʻōpū nerve i hoʻopili mua ʻia. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia he wā latent . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia ka maʻi i loko o kāu mau ʻōpū nerve, akā ʻaʻole hana ("hiamoe") i ka hapa nui o ka manawa.

I ka wā hiamoe, ua hiamoe ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi, akā hiki i kekahi ke ala i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻoulu i ka puka ʻana o ka herpes. Akā i kekahi manawa "ala" nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻoulu i ka pilikia e lawa ai no ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike ai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāla hou ʻana o HSV.

Hoʻāla hou ʻana o ka HSV

ʻO ka hoʻāla hou ʻana ke ala aʻe nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻonui i kahi pane pale. Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hana i kēia manawa:

• Ka Mana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Hana ʻia ka hana HSV no ka manawa pōkole, e hoʻomaka ana a e pau ana i loko o nā hunaola nerve. Hoʻomalu kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi ma mua o kona hiki ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous. He mea kēia e hana mau ʻia i ka poʻe me HSV - ala aʻe ka maʻi, hōʻike iki i ka hana no kahi o ʻelua a ʻeono hola, a ʻo ia wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokahe i ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha i ka HSV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maʻi viral asymptomatic: Hiki kekahi mau cell i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka papa waho loa o kou ʻili (epidermis). ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hana viral e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki nō ke "hoʻokahe ʻia" ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke haʻalele i kou ʻili a hoʻopili i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka HSV mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka i loko o kēia wā hoʻokahe.
• Ka maʻi herpes hōʻailona: Hoʻonui nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma kou ʻili a hiki i kahi e hōʻike ai lākou i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻike i nā pehu ma kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai lākou i kahi maʻi herpes. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i nā maʻi HSV?

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i nā maʻi HSV ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka holo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e nānā kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (e like me nā pehu). Hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi laʻana o nā pehu a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā kānalua ke kauka i ka encephalitis a/a i ʻole meningitis , hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi spinal tap .

Inā ʻaʻohe ou pehu, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā antibodies i ka HSV-1 a i ʻole HSV-2. ʻO nā antibodies kahi hōʻailona ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua. Hiki i nā hopena hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes simplex?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ke ʻano nui o ka lāʻau no nā maʻi HSV. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• ʻO nā pila āu e ale ai.
• Ke hoʻopili nei ʻoe i kahi kirīmi a ʻaila paha i kou ʻili.
• He lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai i loko o kahi aʻa (intravenously - IV) .
• ʻO nā kulu āu e kau ai i loko o kou mau maka (no ka herpes ocular).

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano (nā ʻano) o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe. E hilinaʻi kēia i nā kumu aʻe:

• Ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe.
• ʻO ia ke koʻikoʻi o ia mea.
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

E haʻi pū lākou iā ʻoe i ka nui kūpono a me ka lōʻihi o kou pono e lawe i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes waha a me ka genital e hāʻule i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: episodic therapy a me ka chronic suppressive therapy .

He aha ka Episodic Therapy?

He lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole kēia e pili ana i hoʻokahi hanana (outbreak). Pili ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antiviral i ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi herpes (e like me ka ʻili ʻili, ka maneʻo). ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana . Hoʻohana nā kauka i ka lāʻau episodic no nā maʻi HSV mua a me nā maʻi hou.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau episodic ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• E hōʻemi i ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona.
• E kōkua i ka ʻeha e pau koke.
• E kōkua i ka ho'ōla koke ʻana o nā pehu.
• E hōʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi e puka mai ana mai kou ʻili.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole pili ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano maʻi i nā ʻano maʻi e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau episodic ke pale aku i nā ʻano maʻi e hiki mai ana a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou koʻikoʻi. No kēlā, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau mau.

He aha ka Therapy Suppressive Chronic?

ʻO ke ʻano kēia ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau antiviral no ka manawa lōʻihi. Paipai nā kauka i kēia ʻano hana no ka poʻe me ka herpes genital nāna:

• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi ahulau pinepine a koʻikoʻi paha.
• Nā kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi .
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoa moe he nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoa i loaʻa ʻole ka herpes genital.

Paipai pū nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau no ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi ahulau herpes waha koʻikoʻi a/a i loaʻa i nā maʻi ahulau ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono manawa i ka makahiki.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai:

• ʻAcyclovir
• ʻO Valacyclovir
• ʻO Famciclovir

Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau hoʻopau mau no ka poʻe me ka HSV-2 genital. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no ka HSV-1 genital, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi ahulau e hoʻoulu ai kēia ʻano.

Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻopau hoʻomau ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• E hōʻemi i ka nui o nā koi āu e loaʻa nei ma waena o 70% a me 80%.
• E hōʻemi i ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona.
• E hōʻemi i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maʻi viral i ka wā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu mau hoa moe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi HSV?

He maʻi maʻamau loa ka HSV e laha maʻalahi ana ma waena o nā kānaka. No laila, he mea paʻakikī iki ke pale aku. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia:

• E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau HSV. Eia kekahi laʻana, mai honi i kahi mea i loaʻa i nā ʻeha anu a i ʻole e moe me kahi mea i loaʻa i nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
• E noi i kāu mau hoa e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs) , me ka herpes. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā HSV mai kahi mea i ʻike ʻole i ka hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana he HSV ka hoa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana palekana.
• E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pale (e like me nā condom a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​dental dams) i kēlā me kēia hana moekolohe. ʻAʻole kēia e pale iā ʻoe 100%, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka HSV i kāu hoa. ʻAʻole uhi nā ʻano pale i nā wahi āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka HSV. Akā uhi lākou i kekahi mau wahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā STI ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka herpes waha a i ʻole ka herpes genital, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu mau hoa moe e pili ana i ko lākou mau pilikia. Hiki ke laha nā ʻano ʻelua o ka HSV ma o nā hana moe like ʻole. E hōʻoia i ʻoe a me kāu hoa ma ka ʻaoʻao like e pili ana i nā hana palekana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka herpes?

ʻAʻole, he maʻi ola ka herpes simplex. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻāla hou i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ahulau. ʻOkoʻa loa ka pinepine o kēia hana mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka herpes waha e ʻike i nā maʻi ahulau liʻiliʻi i ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o 35 mau makahiki. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka pinepine o nā maʻi ahulau herpes genital e emi pinepine ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka Genital HSV-1 ka mea e emi ai nā maʻi ahulau ma mua o ka genital HSV-2.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HSV, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka HSV, e ʻike i ke kauka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka herpes waha a i ʻole ka herpes genital, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka HSV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• He aha ka manawa kūpono e laha ai ka HSV i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o koʻu kino?
• Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ahulau?

He like anei ka HPV me ka herpes simplex?

ʻAʻole, ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole ka HPV (Human Papillomavirus) a me ka herpes simplex. ʻO HPV ke kū nei no Human Papillomavirus, ʻaʻole ia no ka ʻohana maʻi herpes. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo HPV a me HSV:

• Mea maʻamau loa.
• He mea laha loa.
• Hola ia ma ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili.
• Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau kino moekolohe.

Loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau ka herpes simplex?

ʻAʻole, akā he maʻi maʻamau loa ka HSV.Ua kuhi nā kānaka noiʻi i ka makahiki 2016, ma kahi o 3.7 biliona kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he mau antibodies i ka HSV-1 (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua koko i nā hōʻike o kahi maʻi HSV-1 ma mua). I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, kokoke i 500 miliona mau kānaka he mau antibodies i ka HSV-2. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka laha ʻana o kēia.

Hiki i kekahi me ka herpes simplex ke hāʻawi koko?

ʻAe, akā inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mau mea ʻekolu a pau:

• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa nei i kahi maʻi herpes i kēia manawa.
• Inā maloʻo loa nā pehu i ʻike ʻia koke nei (ma ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital) a kokoke i ka ho'ōla ʻana .
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā pono ʻē aʻe e pono ai e hāʻawi koko.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kūpono, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi āu e hoʻolālā ai e hāʻawi koko.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi ʻo Herpes simplex, ʻoiai kona inoa "maʻalahi", he moʻolelo paʻakikī iki kona. He maʻi maalea loa ia e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kanaka. A hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​wahi a mākou e lohe pinepine ai.

Akā, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo e pono i ka HSV ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua maʻalahi ka noho ʻana me ka HSV ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi HSV kou, e ʻike i ke kauka. Ua ʻike lākou i ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi a ua mākaukau lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola me ia. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi!

ʻO Herpes, herpes simplex virus, HSV, genital herpes, oral herpes, nā maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi viral