Ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me nā niho liʻiliʻi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hypodontia!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki ka helu kūpono o nā niho no ko lākou mau makahiki? A i ʻole he mau hakahaka nui ko kekahi poʻe mākua ma waena o ko lākou mau niho mau loa, a me he mea lā ua nalowale loa kekahi mau niho. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia no ka noʻonoʻo i kekahi manawa. Pēlā nō, ʻo ke kūlana o ka hānau ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o kekahi mau niho ua kapa ʻia ʻo hypodontia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa.

He aha ka hypodontia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hypodontia kahi kūlana i hānau ʻia ai ke kanaka me ka ʻole o kekahi o ko lākou mau niho. Hāʻule kēia kūlana ma lalo o ka māhele ākea o ka agenesis niho . ʻO ka agenesis niho ka huaʻōlelo a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ka nele o nā niho mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO "Congenital" ke ʻano ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me kēia kūlana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mea me ka hypodontia e nele ana i hoʻokahi a ʻeono niho, koe naʻe nā niho naʻauao . Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi ma waena o 2% a me 8% o ka heluna kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi.

Hiki i ka hypodontia ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho ma nā wahi āpau o kou waha, akā ʻo nā niho i nalowale loa:

• Nā ʻoki ʻaoʻao o luna: ʻO kēia nā niho liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā niho mua nui ʻelua i loko o kou ʻāwae luna.
• Nā premolars lua o luna: ʻO kēia nā niho ma kou ʻāwae luna e kū iki ana i mua o kou mau molars.
• Nā premolars lua o lalo: ʻO kēia nā niho i mua iki o kāu mau canine o lalo.

Pehea ka hopena o ka hypodontia i ke olakino waha?

Hiki i nā niho nalowale ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke ʻai a ʻōlelo . Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hypodontia ke hōʻino i kou ʻāʻī a hoʻoulu i kou iwi ʻauwae e ulu pono ʻole. Ke emi ka ulu ʻana o kou iwi ʻauwae, e ʻike ʻia paha kou ʻauwae he liʻiliʻi . Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou helehelena.

E noʻonoʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o nā niho no kākou e nau pono ai i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​niho nalowale e keakea i kēlā hana, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke paʻakikī i ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi mau leka.

He kīnā hānau anei ʻo Hypodontia?

ʻAe, he maʻi hānau ʻia ka hypodontia . Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻoilina i kēia maʻi mai ko lākou mau mākua ma o nā genes .

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio ke loaʻa i ka hypodontia inā pili lākou i kekahi mau maʻi, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy no ka maʻi kanesa) i ko lākou wā ulu niho.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Hypodontia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka nalowale ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻeono niho i ka wā hānau.Hiki i kēia nalowale o nā niho ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ka waha koe wale nō nā niho naʻauao. Hiki i ka Hypodontia ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho mua a me nā niho mau loa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka hypodontia he mau niho ʻano peg a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau . Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā hakahaka a me nā hakahaka ma waena o ko lākou mau niho e kū nei.

Hiki i ka Hypodontia ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe . No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka hypodontia ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ectodermal dysplasias . Hiki i ka poʻe me kēia mau ectodermal dysplasias ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā ʻano ʻino o nā kui.
• Ka lahilahi ʻana o ka lauoho.
• Ka hemahema o ka lohe.
• Ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka.
• Ua emi a ʻole paha nā kelepa hou.

He aha nā kumu o ka hypodontia?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hypodontia he maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻē ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lamina niho . ʻO ka lamina niho ka papa o nā ʻiʻo ma lalo o kou mau ʻāʻī kahi e hana ai nā niho. ʻO kēia pinepine ma muli o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka genetics . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana.

Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana me ka hypodontia

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hypodontia me nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Lehelehe māwae a i ʻole ka lehelehe māwae .
• Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa .
• Nā kūlana hoʻoilina: No ka laʻana , Down syndrome a i ʻole Ectodermal Dysplasia .
• Nā maʻi lele: No ka laʻana , ʻo Candida a i ʻole Rubella .
• Lāʻau lapaʻau kū'ē i ke kanesa `(Chemotherapy)` .
• Hoʻōla radiation .

Pehea i hoʻoilina ʻia ai ka hypodontia ma o nā genes?

Aia kekahi mau genes e hiki ke hana i ka hypodontia. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• `WNT1OB`
• ʻEDA
• ʻEDAR
• ʻEdaradd

Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka gene, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano hoʻoilina. E like me nā maʻi genetic he nui, hoʻoholo nā kauka i kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o nā kope ʻelua o kahi gene. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi kope mai ka makuahine a hoʻokahi kope mai ka makuakāne.

Hiki i ke kanaka me ka hypodontia ke hoʻoilina i kēia ʻano ma nā ʻano nui ʻehā:

1. Autosomal recessive

I kēia hihia, ʻelua kope o kahi gene abnormal ke kumu o ka hypodontia.Pono ia - hoʻokahi mai ka makuahine a hoʻokahi mai ka makuakāne. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono nā mākua ʻelua e lawe i ka maʻi, a i ʻole pono lākou e loaʻa i ka maʻi.

2. Autosomal dominant

I kēia hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō kope o kahi gene ʻano ʻē e pono ai ka hypodontia - hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa i kekahi makua ke ʻano, e loaʻa pū ana paha i ke keiki.

3. Mana i hoʻopili ʻia me X

Ma kēia, aia kekahi gene ʻano ʻē ma ka chromosome X. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e hoʻoili ke kāne me ka hypodontia i hoʻopili ʻia me X i kēia gene ʻano ʻē i kāna mau kaikamahine āpau .

4. Hoʻopili ʻia ka recessive X

Ma kēia, aia kekahi a ʻelua paha mau genes ʻano ʻē i ʻike ʻia ma ka chromosome X. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka wahine me ka hypodontia i hoʻopili ʻia me X e:

• Aia he 25% ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kaikamahine nāna e lawe i ke ʻano gene ʻē.
• Aia he 25% ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kaikamahine ʻaʻole i lawe i ke ʻano gene ʻē.
• Aia he 25% ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi keiki kāne me ka hypodontia.
• Aia he 25% ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi keikikāne i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia e ke ʻano hypodontia.

Hiki ke ʻano paʻakikī iki ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano hoʻoilina, akā inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a kūkākūkā hou aku.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Hypodontia?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka hypodontia, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i nā X-ray niho . I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e nānā pū kekahi kauka niho i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hypodontia, e like me nā niho liʻiliʻi, nā niho ʻano wedge, a me nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hypodontia?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hypodontia. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Nā pale lima a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano orthodontics ʻē aʻe : Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho a hoʻoponopono i nā niho.
• Nā niho wahaheʻe hapa : He pani no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha no nā niho nalowale.
• Nā alahaka niho : Hoʻopili ʻia kahi niho hana i kahi niho nalowale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao.
• Nā mea hoʻokomo niho : Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aʻa titanium i loko o ka iwi ʻauwae a hoʻopili ʻia kahi niho hana iā ia. Ua like loa kēia me ka niho mau loa.

ʻAe ʻia nā keiki me ka hypodontia e ʻaʻahu i nā niho kūʻē hapa a hiki i ko lākou wā kūpono no nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāwae o nā keiki, hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau mau loa e like me nā implants niho.

Hiki iaʻu ke pale aku i ka hypodontia?

ʻOiai ua hoʻoilina pinepine ʻia ka hypodontia ma o nā genes , ʻaʻohe mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i kona hiki ʻana mai. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā he hypodontia kou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻoilina kāu mau keiki. Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina ʻana o nā genes, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka hypodontia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi , ʻaʻole he kūlana weliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha ka hypodontia . Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i kou ʻano ola, me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me ka hilahila iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i kou helehelena.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i nā kauka niho, nā orthodontists, a me nā mea mālama ola niho ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokele a mālama i kēia kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino i hana ʻia no ʻoe.

Inā nalowale nā ​​​​niho o kaʻu keiki, i ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā ʻaʻole i puka mai nā niho pēpē o kāu keiki (ʻaʻole i puka mai ma o nā ʻāʻī) i ka makahiki 4 , a inā ʻaʻole i puka mai ko lākou mau niho mau loa i ka makahiki 14 , he mea nui e nānā ʻia e ke kauka niho. Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i nā niho nalowale o kāu keiki, e nīnau i kāu kauka niho e pili ana iā lākou i ka wā o ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena maʻamau. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi mea liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā he hypodontia kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, eia kekahi mau nīnau e hoʻomanaʻo ai e nīnau i kāu kauka:

• ʻEhia niho i nalowale?
• E hoʻopilikia anei kēia kūlana i kaʻu meaʻai a i ʻole kaʻu ʻai ʻana?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana?
• Pono anei iaʻu e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai inā he mau maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe koʻu a me kaʻu keiki?

He mea nui loa e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia a loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo o kou kūlana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka Hypodontia kahi kūlana i nalowale ai hoʻokahi a ʻeono mau niho mai ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia ʻai a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka hypodontia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e kūkākūkā i nā koho e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou minoʻaka, ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, a me ke ʻano o ke ola. Mai hopohopo, aia nā hopena no nā mea āpau.

ʻO ka hypodontia, ka nele o nā niho, ka nalowale o nā niho hānau, ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o nā niho, ka mālama ʻana i nā niho, nā maʻi genetic, ke olakino waha