ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i ka COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana me kahi maʻi e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi inhaler kūikawā e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana o kou mau māmā. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi inhaler e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano o ka pauka i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Indacaterol lāua ʻo Glycopyrrolate.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hana nā mea ʻelua ma ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e hōʻemi ana i ke kūpikipikiʻana, a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. He lāʻau lapaʻau mālama kēia e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mea nui loa: ʻO kēia inhaler no ka kaohi lōʻihi o ka COPD. Mai hoʻohana ia mea no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka pōkole o ka hanu. I kēlā mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inhaler polū hana pōkole, e like me ka mea a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Nā kūlana olakino e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | ʻO ka glaucoma |
| ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe |
| Puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa |
| Nā pilikia prostate a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana | Nā hopu ʻana |
| Maʻi thyroid | Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka waiū a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha |
| Inā ʻoe e ho'āʻo nei e hāpai a hāpai paha | Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?
Pono kēia i kahi mea inhaler kūikawā, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻoe i ke ʻano o kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e hoʻohana.
- Mai ale i nā capsules: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā capsules liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kēia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ale ʻia ma ka waha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia capsule i loko o ka inhaler e hele pū me ia, a i kou kaomi ʻana i kahi pihi ma luna, ua hou ʻia ka capsule, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu wale (inhale) i ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko.
- Mai hoʻohana i kahi spacer: ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea spacer me kēia inhaler.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a no ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Mai ho'ōki koke: Mai ho'ōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka.
- Nā ʻāpana capsule e komo ana i loko o kou waha: I kekahi manawa, ke hanu ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā ʻāpana gelatin liʻiliʻi mai ke capsule ke komo i loko o kou waha. He mea maʻamau kēia, no laila mai hopohopo no ia mea.
- ʻAʻole kūpono no nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hoʻopaneʻe i kēia.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, nā lāʻau Sinhala, a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic .
E hōʻoia e haʻi mai iā mākou inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā bronchodilators hana lōʻihi (long-acting beta-2 agonists - LABAs)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ke kaumaha (e like me MAOIs)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, cough, a me ke anu
- Nā lāʻau anticholinergic ʻē aʻe (e.g. ipratropium, tiotropium)
- Nā ʻano steroid (e.g. prednisone)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā manawa maʻamau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala me kāu inhaler hoʻomaha wikiwiki: Inā ʻike ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler pilikia (hana pōkole) i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka maʻamau, he hōʻailona paha ia ʻaʻole i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia kou kūlana. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka .
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau maka: Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau maka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha ai i ka maka, ka wela, a me ka ʻike maka pohihihi.
- Pōniuniu: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i ka pōniuniu i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole ke ala ʻana mai kahi moe.
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā kuhikuhi i hele pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. | Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana: Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai: ʻeha o ka umauma, ka poniuniu, ka manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻole, ka nawaliwali. | Nā loli o ka maka: ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻeha maka. |
| Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana: ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, loli i ka nui o ka mimi. | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, nā haʻalulu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe: waha maloʻo, makewai nui a pōloli paha, pono e mimi pinepine. | |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha hope | Kuke |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu (ihu holo) | ʻeha ka ʻāʻī |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e mālama pono ʻia.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi, ma kahi maloʻo. E pale mai ka makū.
- E mālama i nā capsules i loko o ka ʻeke pepa alumini a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. Mai wehe i nā capsules a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
- I kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi pūʻolo lāʻau hou, e hoʻohana i ka inhaler hou e hele mai me ia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau mālama kēia inhaler i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka COPD i ka wā lōʻihi. Mai hoʻohana no ka pōkole koke o ka hanu.
- Mai ale i nā capsules lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e hanu wale ʻia ma o ka mea inhaler.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
- Inā makemake pinepine ʻoe i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā hopena allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo