Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha kino, he aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua e hiki mai ana i kou manaʻo? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo Paracetamol ia, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou a pau i ʻike a hoʻohana ai ʻo Acetaminophen. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa a me ka pauka waha. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pauka acetaminophen, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha maoli ka Acetaminophen?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka acetaminophen kahi lāʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni iki a me ke kaumaha . ʻO Paracetamol, ka mea kaulana loa i waena o mākou, hoʻohana ʻia no kēia kumu. Hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi mai nā ʻeha poʻo, nā ʻeha niho, nā ʻeha ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻeha kino e hele mai me ke anu.
I ka wā e hiki mai ai i ke ʻano pauka, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai no ka poʻe i pilikia i ka ale ʻana i nā pila a no kekahi mau keiki. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā lama e like me Tylenol.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka acetaminophen, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| ʻO ke kūlana e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i kou ake. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa | Kōkua ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. Inā nāwaliwali ke akepaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a lilo i mea ʻawahia. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy ma mua i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kahi mea mālama, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono e lawe ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka. No laila e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. |
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻohana.
1. E heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻeke lāʻau.
2. E kau pololei i ka pauka ma kou alelo .
3. ʻAʻole pono ka wai, heheʻe pololei ia ma ke alelo.
4. ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 4-6 mau hola. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole ma ka pūʻolo.
I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻOiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, ʻoiai e ʻike i ka nui kūpono e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo! He aha kāu e hana ai inā overdose ʻoe?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua . ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka overdose o ka acetaminophen hiki ke make i ke akepaʻa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hana me ka acetaminophen a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
- ʻOna: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo kēia ka mea weliweli loa. Kiʻekiʻe loa ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa.
- ʻImatinib, Isoniazid: He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (paracetamol): He hewa maʻamau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. Hiki i kāu lāʻau anu, ka syrup cough, a me nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa pū ka acetaminophen. Inā ʻoe e lawe pū i kēia mau mea me ka heluhelu pono ʻole i ka lepili, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi overdose weliweli me ka ʻike ʻole.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he kuni kou, he ʻū, a he ʻeha kino. Lawe ʻoe i ka pauka paracetamol no kou ʻeha kino. A laila inu ʻoe i ka syrup mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia no ke ʻū. Loaʻa paha i kēlā syrup ka paracetamol. A laila lawe ʻoe i ʻelua mau mahele o ka paracetamol i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He mea weliweli loa kēia. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻoi aku kou ʻeha ma mua o 10 mau lā (ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau lā no ke keiki), e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a inā he ʻano ʻeha hou kou, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā , e haʻi i ke kauka.
- E heluhelu mau i ka lepili ma kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ka acetaminophen. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | Ka luaʻi |
| Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana | Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | ʻŌpū ʻeha |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke loaʻa .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā . E hoʻolei aku me ka palekana. I ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻōpala kope ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e waiho i loko o kahi pahu paʻa, a laila e hoʻolei aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua like ka Acetaminophen me ka paracetamol a mākou i ʻike pinepine ai.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- E heluhelu mau i ka lepili e ʻike ai inā loaʻa pū kekahi acetaminophen i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa a inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki no ka overdose, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.
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