He aha nā interferons? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia mea pale i loko o ko kākou kino ponoʻī!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi ko kākou i loko o ko kākou kino e kaua aku i nā maʻi? Aia maoli nō ia pūʻali koa. ʻO ia ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. Loaʻa i kēia pūʻali koa kekahi mau "ʻelele" kūikawā e ʻike ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana kahi maʻi a hoʻouna i kahi leka i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO kēlā mau ʻelele ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he interferons. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mau interferons kupaianaha.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau interferons?

He mau protein kūikawā nā Interferons i hana ʻia e ko kākou mau cell ponoʻī, ʻoiai ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. I ka pololei, he mau "protein hōʻailona" kēia. Ke komo mai kahi virus a germ paha i loko o ko kākou kino, a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā cell cancer, hana nā cell o ko kākou kino i kēia mau interferons a haʻi aku i nā cell ʻē aʻe, "Eia mai kahi ʻenemi, e mākaukau no ke kaua!"

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "interferons" no ka mea "hoʻopilikia" lākou i ka hana o nā germs e like me nā virus. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kāohi nei lākou i nā virus mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka laha ʻana.

Akā, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hana i kēia interferon, ka mea i hana maoli ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino, ma ke ʻano hana i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka Interferon i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa i ka makahiki 1986. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia interferon hana e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

No laila pehea e hana ai kēia mau mea?

E noʻonoʻo e komo ana kahi maʻi i loko o kou kino. I kēlā manawa, hoʻokuʻu nā ʻāpana e like me ko mākou mau ʻāpana koko keʻokeʻo i kēia interferon. Hele kēia interferon a hoʻouna i kahi hōʻailona i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a me nā ʻāpana olakino a puni lākou.

Ke loaʻa kēia hōʻailona, ​​hoʻāla ʻia nā ʻano pale i loko o kēlā mau cell. Hoʻouna pū lākou i kahi leka i nā "koa" ʻē aʻe i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale (no ka laʻana, kekahi ʻano protein i kapa ʻia ʻo cytokines) e ʻōlelo ana, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hele mai a luku i kēia ʻenemi."

ʻO kēia ka hana a ka interferon synthetic a nā kauka e hāʻawi ai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Hoʻoulu lākou i kā mākou ʻōnaehana palekana, e koi ana iā ia e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea komo viral.
• Hoʻōki ia i nā hunaola kanesa a me nā maʻi mai ka māhele ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ulu ʻana.
• Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenekini olakino mai ka maʻi.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā interferons.

1. Interferon-alpha

2. Interferon-beta

3. Interferon-gamma

ʻOiai ua ʻike hou ʻia kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Interferon-lambda, aia nō ia i ke kahua noiʻi.

He aha nā maʻi i mālama ʻia me ka interferon?

Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano interferon e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou. Ua hana wau i kēia papa e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻike.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau interferon ma ke ʻano he inikini . Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kou ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ma lalo o kou ʻili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he infusion i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e aʻo aku ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i ka inikini ma ka home. Inā hana ʻoe, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ke aʻo kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka inikini ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka interferon i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe, ke ana, pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai ʻoe e lawe, a me ka nui o nā manawa o ka pule e pono ai ʻoe e lawe, e pili ana ia i kou kūlana olakino. Na ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, loaʻa i ka interferon therapy nā pono a me nā pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā pono nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻoikaika kēia lāʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o ko mākou kino a kōkua iā ia e hakakā i nā maʻi.

• Kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa a me nā maʻi.
• Hoʻōki ia i ka laha ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa a me nā maʻi viral i loko o ke kino.
• Pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana olakino.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa

Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau interferon. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he manawa pōkole wale nō.

He nui ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inikini. Hiki ke mau kēia no kahi o 24 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha kino a me nā ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Anuanu
• Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea
• Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue)

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka nalowale o ka lauoho (alopecia).

Nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā

Ma waho aʻe o nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻole me ka interferon therapy, akā pono mākou e makaʻala iā lākou . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana olakino ma lalo nei, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka interferon therapy.

• Nā pilikia puʻuwai: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ke koko haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​puʻuwai kūpono ʻole ma hope o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi puʻuwai, e nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

• Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo:Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo pepehi kanaka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo mua, e nānā mau ana kāu kauka i kou olakino noʻonoʻo i ka wā o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka hopohopo a kaumaha paha, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.

• Nā maʻi maka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka, e like me ka retinopathy e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i ka interferon ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino. No laila, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e hana ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

• Maʻi thyroid: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kahi kelepa thyroid overactive (hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole kahi kelepa thyroid underactive (hypothyroidism). E hoʻāʻo kāu kauka i kāu mau pae hormone thyroid ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Nā maʻi māmā: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka pneumonia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iā lākou. No laila, e mālama kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma lalo o nā nānā mau.