I ka wā e mālama ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha no ka maʻi kanesa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO Ivosidenib kekahi o ia mau lāʻau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa o ka ʻaʻa bile a me kekahi mau maʻi kanesa koko a me ka iwi iwi. He mea maʻamau ʻole paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a kamaʻilio.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Ivosidenib?
E noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola kanesa he mau hunaola maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino e ulu wikiwiki ana a ma waho o ke kaohi. Loaʻa i kēia mau hunaola kahi protein kūikawā e kōkua iā lākou e ulu a māhelehele koke. Hana kēia protein e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai a me ka mea hoʻomomona i kahi lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ivosidenib ke ālai nei i ka hana o kēlā protein . Ua like ia me ke kāohi ʻana i ka mea hoʻouluulu mai ka lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole. A laila ua emi nui ʻia a i ʻole ua pau loa ka hiki o nā hunaola kanesa ke ulu a laha. ʻO kēia ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Tibsovo .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. ʻO kēia i hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a palekana loa nāu. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Ivosidenib, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana olakino a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā kūpono ʻole o ka puʻuwai | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau i kekahi manawa, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, pono e makaʻala loa kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke akepaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ko kākou kino. Inā he nāwaliwali i loko o ke akepaʻa, pono paha ke kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Inā he pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa, pono e ʻike ke kauka i kēlā. |
| Ua emi ka nui o ka sodium, potassium, a me ka magnesium i loko o ke koko | Hiki i nā loli i kēia mau pae mineral ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. He mea nui e nānā i kēia mau mea i loko o nā pae maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me ka maʻi Guillain-Barre | Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maʻi inā loaʻa iā lākou kēlā ʻano maʻi. |
| Ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, e hāpai ana, a e hānai waiū paha | He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Ivosidenib a i ʻole kekahi mau mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou ma mua. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ʻo ka mea nui ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
- Pehea e lawe ai: Hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano he papa. E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai. Mai wāwahi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa.
- Manawa: E ho'āʻo e lawe i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hōʻoia kēia e loaʻa i ke kino ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano like.
- ʻAi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi meaʻai.
- Nā meaʻai e pale aku ai: Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi pāʻina momona kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, nā meaʻai palai me ka laiki, nā meaʻai māmā momona, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, mai inu i ka wai pomelo . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ke Kū ʻana: ʻOiai ke ʻano o kou ʻoluʻolu ʻole, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe . He huakaʻi lōʻihi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ke kino ʻole i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻopilikia kēia mau lāʻau i nā cell cancer a me kekahi o nā cell maikaʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Akā, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ia mea, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Poina iā kākou a pau ke lawe i kā kākou lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, mai lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hala. E hōʻalo a lawe wale i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana ai no kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
- Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila, mai lawe hou i kahi pila ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like. E lawe i ka pila e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia aʻe.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Ivosidenib (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Ke lawe ʻoe iā Ivosidenib, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ia a hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka pono o Ivosidenib, a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Ivosidenib no kekahi kumu:
- ʻO Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- ʻO Thioridazine
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e.g. fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (e like me amiodarone, quinidine)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana (e like me carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin)
- ʻO nā hormones Estrogen a me progestin (hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau)
- ʻO Rifampin(He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
- ʻO ka wort ʻo St. John (kahi mea hoʻohui lāʻau i lawe ʻia no ke olakino noʻonoʻo)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau) . Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ivosidenib ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea a hana koke inā pono.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Hoʻokaʻawale | Kuni, ʻū, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha iwi, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, pehu o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha ma nā lālā, mae wale, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo, paʻakikī ke hele, nalowale ke kaulike o ke kino, nā ʻūlū. |
| Ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo koko kiʻekiʻe | Kuni, luhi nui, hou i ka pō, loli ka ʻike, pohō kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi pākīkī, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka nalowale o ka makemake. |
| Nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe | Luhi, ʻeha hui, ʻeha waha a ʻāʻī paha. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e makaʻala nui ai
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
- He mea nui loa ia e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau kūpono iā ʻoe.
- Mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka mahele hope loa .
Nā hopena ma ka hānau keiki
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki ʻana i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius) kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke komo i ka makū.
- E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau. Mai wehe i ka ʻeke desiccant i loko o ka ʻōmole.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei pono ai i ke koena a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ivosidenib e kaohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa, ʻoiai no nā maʻi kanesa o ke aʻa bile, ke koko, a me ka iwi iwi.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana. Mai makaʻu a mai hoʻoholo wale.
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