Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻaila ihu no ka ʻeha nui i hala koke nei? He mea kupanaha paha ia. ʻO ka hapa nui, ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ketorolac. He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kāohi i ka ʻeha pōkole, waena a nui. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, me he mea lā e haʻi aku ana ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha.
I ka pōkole, he aha ʻo Ketorolac?
He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ʻo Ketorolac. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau e like me Paracetamol. No loko ia o kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau e like me Ibuprofen lāua ʻo Diclofenac. No loko nō hoʻi ia o ka hui like. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kemika e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i loko o ke kino. Ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pīpī ihu, komo koke ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Ketorolac. No laila, he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi moʻolelo piha o kou kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kou kūlana olakino a i ʻole kou ʻano maʻamau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | Nā maʻi e pale ai i ke koko mai ka maʻalahi o ke kāpili ʻana. |
| Puhipaka | Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe. |
| ʻO ke ʻoki puʻuwai | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa (i loko o nā pule 2 i hala iho nei) ke ʻoki puʻuwai bypass (ʻoki CABG). |
| Ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā ʻoe e inu ma mua o 3 mau mea inu ʻona i ka lā. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua ke kahe koko a i ʻole nā ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā naʻau. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā he maʻi kou i ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi hanu | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu e like me ka hānō. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe iā Ketorolac, Aspirin a i ʻole nā NSAID ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ihu wale nō kēia lāʻau. E hoʻohana wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole pinepine.
- No nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
- ʻO ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau, no laila e kuhikuhi ʻia paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe? (Overdose)
Inā he kānalua kou ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻoleE kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. He mea nui loa kēia.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki iā Ketorolac ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei. E pale a e akahele loa paha i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me kēia mau mea:
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea me Ketorolac. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka aspirin | ʻO nā NSAID ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka naproxen |
| ʻO Methotrexate | ʻO Cidofovir |
| ʻO Pemetrexed | Pentoxifylline |
| ʻO Probenecid | |
| Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawe ai iā Ketorolac me kēia mau mea (he mea nui ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau) | |
| ʻAila | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me Warfarin) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Litiuma |
| Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressants (e.g. Fluoxetine) |
ʻO nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Mai hoʻohana no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5: He lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole wale nō kēia. Inā hoʻohana ʻia no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5, piʻi nui ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka ʻōpū.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā NSAID ʻē aʻe e like me Aspirin, Ibuprofen, a i ʻole Naproxen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, a me nā ʻōpū ʻōpū.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū: Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpū ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, luaʻi e like me ke kofe, a i ʻole e hele i nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻūlū, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻOna: E pale i ka inu ʻona. Hoʻonui ka ʻona i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili ʻili, a pehu paha o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph.
- Ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau:
- I ka wā hāpai: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o 20 a me 30 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana e hōʻeha paha i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Ma hope o 30 mau pule, pono ʻoe e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Nā ʻōmole i wehe ʻole ʻia: E mālama i loko o ka pahu hau. Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau.
- Nā ʻōmole i wehe ʻia: Ke wehe ʻia, e mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi. E hoʻolei i ke koena i loko o 24 mau hola o ka wehe ʻana.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- He lāʻau analgesic ikaika a pōkole ʻo Ketorolac no ka ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi paha.
- Mai hoʻohana no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 no kekahi kumu.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau , e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōhū nui o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona a lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe e like me Aspirin a me Ibuprofen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau iā lākou.
ʻAʻole e pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ketorolac ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai | ʻEha a ʻūmiʻi paha ma ka umauma, poʻohiwi, lima, a i ʻole ka ʻauwae, ka luaʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū | Ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele e like me ke kofe i kāwili ʻia, a me ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele e like me ke kēpau. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke | Ka maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo nui. |
| Ka pōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka mumū i loko o ka ihu | ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka mumū |
| Nā waimaka e puka mai ana mai nā maka ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau | |
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