Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe e pili ana i kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua kamaʻilio mua anei ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kahi "kidney transplant"? A i ʻole ua hana kekahi o kou ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i kekahi mea e like me kēia? He mea maʻamau loa ke kaumaha iki a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. ʻO wai ka mea makemake ʻole i nā huaʻōlelo "ʻoki kino" a me "transplantation", ʻeā? Akā, mai makaʻu. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala āu e maopopo ai, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana ʻoe me kahi hoaaloha.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka hoʻoili puʻupaʻa?

E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino e like me ke kaʻa. ʻElua kānana o kēia kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ko kākou mau puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau kānana ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko kākou koko a wehe i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻawahia ʻaʻole pono ke kino e like me ka mimi. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e emi mālie ana ka hiki o kēia mau puʻupaʻa ʻelua ke hana, a i ka hopena e pau loa kā lākou hana.

ʻO ke kāpili ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa he hana ʻoki kino ia e hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi puʻupaʻa olakino mai kahi kanaka olakino i loko o kou kino e pani i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau puʻupaʻa i hana pono ʻole. Ua like ia me ka wehe ʻana i kahi kānana kahiko a lepo mai kahi kaʻa a hoʻokomo i kahi mea hou. A laila lawe kēia puʻupaʻa hou i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koko i loko o kou kino .

Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai kahi puʻupaʻa hou? (Nā ʻano o nā mea hāʻawi)

ʻElua ala nui e hiki ai iā kākou ke loaʻa nā puʻupaʻa olakino. He mea nui loa kēia.

No ke aha he mea e pono ai ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa?

Hoʻoholo wale ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa ke pau loa ka hana ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "end-stage renal failure."

Ma kēia kūlana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau koho nui:

1. Dialysis: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini e wehe i kou koko mai kou kino, kānana i nā huahana ʻōpala, a laila hoʻihoʻi i ke koko maʻemaʻe i loko o kou kino. He mea kēia āu e hana ai no nā hola i kekahi mau lā o ka pule. Ua kaupalena nui ʻia kou ola i kēlā mīkini.

2. Hoʻoili Puʻupaʻa: Ma hope o ka hoʻoili pono ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka dialysis. E hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau, ʻai maʻamau, a hana me ke kūʻokoʻa.

I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa ke koho maikaʻi loa no kahi mea kūpono ma mua o ka dialysis.

ʻO wai ka mea kūpono no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa. Aia kekahi mau hōʻoia e pono e hoʻokō ʻia. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau kumu e kūpono ʻole ai kekahi. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻoholo e kahi hui o nā kauka ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana iā ʻoe.

He pilikia anei ka makahiki? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui ma mua o ka makahiki kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokō pono ʻia nā hoʻoili puʻupaʻa ma luna o nā pākeke olakino a ikaika.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino?

He mea weliweli paha kēia, akā he hana ʻoki kino holomua loa kēia ma ka honua i kēia lā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻeono hola kēia hana ʻoki kino.

Eia ka mea e hana ʻia:

1. Kahi o ka puʻupaʻa hou: ʻAʻole i wehe ʻia kou mau puʻupaʻa kahiko, ʻaʻole hana. ʻOiai lākou i loko o kou kino, e hoʻoili kāu kauka i ka puʻupaʻa hou i loko o kou ʻōpū lalo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hema paha. Ke kau ʻia ma laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻōpū mimi.

2. Pili: Hoʻopili ʻia nā kīʻaha koko ( nā aʻa a me nā veins) i loko o ka puʻupaʻa hou i nā kīʻaha koko nui i kou wāwae. A laila hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka mimi mai ka puʻupaʻa hou (ureter) i kou ʻōpū mimi.

3. Hoʻomaka hana: Ke hana pono ʻia kēia mau pilina, e kahe ke koko i ka puʻupaʻa hou, e hoʻomaka ia e hana, a e hoʻomaka ia e hana i ka mimi.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e noho ʻoe ma ka haukapila no ʻekolu lā. I loko o kēia manawa, e nānā pono ke kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kāu puʻupaʻa hou a e ʻike inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hala i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu puʻupaʻa hou e hana. Pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka dialysis no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa. He mea maʻamau kēia.

He aha ka "rejection kidney"? Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e makaʻala ai i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa.

He ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha ko ko kākou kino. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kāna hana ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea a pau e puka mai ana mai waho o ke kino (e like me nā virus, bacteria) a hoʻouka a luku iā ia. No laila, ʻoiai he puʻupaʻa hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kino, ʻike kou kino iā ia he "mea ʻē." No laila, hoʻāʻo kēia ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka, a i ʻole "hōʻole," i kēlā puʻupaʻa hou.

He mea nui e lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koena o kou ola, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana i hoʻokahi lā. ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale i kou puʻupaʻa hou.

He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai i ka wā e hoʻōla ai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻeono pule e hoʻōla piha ai, akā ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Pono ʻoe e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho i kēia manawa.

Nā hana a me nā leʻaleʻa

• Ke hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha: E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha no ʻelua mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi. E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā ʻano hana palekana a me nā mea ʻaʻole.
• Ke hoʻokele nei: Mai hoʻokele no ʻeono pule ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Nā haʻuki: E pale loa i nā haʻuki pili. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka puʻupaʻa hou.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e ʻai ai a inu ai

Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kāu mea e ʻai ai a inu ai.

• Wai: E inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 lita o ka wai i ka lā. He mea nui loa ka noho ʻana i ka wai maikaʻi no ke olakino o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Meaʻai maka: Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka iʻa, ka iʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia. He mea hiki loa kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
• Pūmua: E ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka protein (iʻa, hua manu, waiū) e kūkulu i kou kino i ka wā hoʻōla.
• E noho mamao aku mai kēia huaʻai: ʻO ka hua waina a me ka wai hua waina. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, ʻoiai nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDS) e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Naproxen, me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻino i kou mau puʻupaʻa.
• Nā wikamina a me nā mea kanu:Mai hoʻohana i nā huaora a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e hele pinepine i ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā o kāu ʻoki kino, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hōʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka maʻi. No laila, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila.

• He kuni o 100 Fahrenheit (37 Celsius) a ʻoi aku paha.
• ʻEha hou a palupalu paha ma kahi o ke kāpili puʻupaʻa hou.
• Pehu (edema).
• Nā hōʻailona like me ko ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, e like me ka palaualelo, ʻeha kino, poʻo hina, a me ka luaʻi.
• Ka emi koke ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi āu e hoʻokahe ai.
• He hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa mai kou olakino maʻamau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi puʻupaʻa i hoʻoili ʻia?

ʻOkoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā,

• Hana maikaʻi kahi puʻupaʻa i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea hāʻawi ola no kahi o 12-20 mau makahiki .
• Hana maikaʻi kahi puʻupaʻa i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea hāʻawi i make no kahi o 8-12 mau makahiki .

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hoʻoili puʻupaʻa i ko lākou ola a ola lākou i ke ola maʻamau. Ma hope o kahi hoʻoili holomua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino a hauʻoli. Me ka ʻenehana o kēia wā, ʻo ka nui o ka holomua o kēia mau ʻoki kino he 90% a 95%.

He mea paʻakikī loa ke ola me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. Akā, hiki i ka hoʻoili puʻupaʻa ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ola hou a me ka manaʻolana hou. Inā makaʻu ʻoe i kēia, mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka lāʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.