Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka Lamivudine a me Zidovudine e kāohi i kāu HIV? He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau he nui i loko o kou manaʻo ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ia ʻano lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. "He aha ka hana a kēia?", "He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai?", "E hoʻopilikia anei kēia i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha i kēia lā.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau antiretroviral i kapa ʻia ʻo Lamivudine a me Zidovudine i loko o hoʻokahi pila. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Combivir.
ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i ka maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino. A, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui, inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau, i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka ʻike ma lalo nei ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| ʻO ke kūlana a i ʻole ka maʻamau āu e hōʻike ai | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia koko a iwi paha | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola koko. |
| Ka maʻa inu ʻona | No ka mea hiki i ka waiʻona a me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻololi ʻia ka dosage ma muli o ka hana a ka puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻO nā maʻi ate, ʻoiai ʻo Hepatitis B | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka Hepatitis B. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Lamivudine, Zidovudine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu. |
| Ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, e hāpai ana, a e hānai waiū paha | Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā hānai. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha.
- E inu me ke aniani wai: E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka: E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- Me ka ʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai? E hōʻoia e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe iā ia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki iā ʻoe iho: ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki ...
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia no nā keiki i nā hihia kūikawā, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.Mai lawe i ka lāʻau pālua.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:
- ʻAtovaquone
- ʻO Doxorubicin
- ʻO Fluconazole
- ʻO Ganciclovir
- ʻO Interferon
- Methadone
- ʻO Nelfinavir
- ʻO Probenecid
- ʻO Ribavirin
- ʻO Ritonavir
- ʻO Stavudine
- ʻO Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP)
- ʻO Trimethoprim
- ʻAkika Valproic
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka sorbitol
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E ʻike i kāu kauka ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau (hana koko) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Ke kūlana Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona Hepatitis B ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- ʻŌpū ʻeha: Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka.
- Nā pilikia koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia koko. Hiki ke lohi ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha a hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi. No laila, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kou ʻāʻī i ka wā e palaki ai i kou mau niho.
- Wikamina B12: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i nā pae o ka wikamina B12 i loko o ke kino. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole paha, ka poniuniu. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | ʻEha nui a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo. |
| ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ate | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, lepo keʻokeʻo, luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻili me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Kuke, maʻi pākī | Hoʻopau pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻEha poʻo, hiamoe ʻole | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu | Ihu wai, ihu paʻa. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono, ma ka nui kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi mau lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (ʻili ʻulaʻula, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ia no ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi a ola i ke ola olakino.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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