I kekahi manawa, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ke kuni a me ke anu i loaʻa iā kākou, ʻeā? Ke kahe nei ka ihu e like me ka wai, ʻeha ka umauma i ka wā e kuni ai kākou, a ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke hiamoe iki. Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka manawa e like me kēia, malia paha hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he capsule hana lōʻihi kēia i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi ʻo Chlorpheniramine . No ka hui kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Antihistamine". I ka pololei, hoʻomalu ia i ka kemika "Histamine" i hana ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino ke loaʻa iā mākou nā maʻi allergies. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomalu ia i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka wai, a me ka ʻūhā.
ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻo Hydrocodone . He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. No ka papa o nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo Opiates. Hana ia ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hana o ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻū mau a ʻeha. No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua e kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi allergies a me ke anu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. No kou palekana ponoʻī e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino āu e loaʻa nei, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui e kaʻana like i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha me kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi loa.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma ka papa ma lalo nei, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Māhele kūlana maʻi | Nā kūlana e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| ʻŌnaehana lolo a me ke aʻalolo | ʻEha poʻo, puʻupuʻu lolo, hīkī, maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu e like me ka hānō. |
| Puʻuwai a me ke koko | Maʻi puʻuwai, puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, koko haʻahaʻa. |
| Nā kino kūloko | Maʻi puʻupaʻa, maʻi ake, maʻi thyroid, maʻi pancreatic, maʻi gallbladder, maʻi ʻo Addison. |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ke ala mimi | Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana, ka glaucoma. |
| ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe | He moʻolelo o ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, hāpai, a hānai waiū paha i kahi keiki. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e lawe ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ma ka nui āna i ʻōlelo ai.
- E lawe i kēia capsule me ke aniani wai .
- E ale holoʻokoʻa i ke capsule. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e komo mālie i loko o ke kino. Inā ʻoe e uhaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he mea weliweli ia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai .
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki, no laila mai hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka pediatric.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . He mea kēia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu. He kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻEā, ua hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau? Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki i ka hiamoe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| MAOIs (kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha) | Eia kekahi laʻana: Carbex, Eldepryl, Nardil, Parnate. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻū/aleka ʻē aʻe (antihistamine), nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe (opiates). |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha | Nā anesthetics laulā a kūloko paha i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ʻoki kino. |
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e like me clarithromycin, erythromycin), nā antifungal (e like me ketoconazole), nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōpū ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E hoʻohana pono e like me ka mea a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai.
Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kou kino ke maʻa iā ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "hoʻomanawanui". ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ua nalowale ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻonui i ka nui e like me kou makemake.
Eia kekahi, mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lawe ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha ai i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ka hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kumu ʻaʻole no ke olakino. He hihia wale nō ia o ke kino e maʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (dependence). Inā makemake ke kauka e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻemi mālie ʻo ia i ka nui.
Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu.
- Mai hana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hoʻopōʻino i ka poniuniu a hāʻule paha ʻoe.
- E pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui a hiki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
He hopena maʻamau kēia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā e ʻike inā he neʻe ʻana kou ʻōpū ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu lā. Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua i kēia.
Waha maloʻo a me nā maka maloʻo
ʻO ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua i ka waha maloʻo. Inā maloʻo kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kulu maka lubricating. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau pilikia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Lohi ka hanu ʻana, hana nui. |
| Ka huikau noʻonoʻo | Ka huikau, ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōniuniu, māʻule, manaʻo nāwaliwali loa, hāʻule. |
| Nā pilikia mimi | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai. |
| ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Waha maloʻo |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Luhi/hiamoe |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. No ka mea aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka `(Hydrocodone), aia kahi hiki ke `(hoʻomāinoino ʻia).'
- E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. Hiki ke make inā ale ʻia e kahi keiki, kekahi pākeke, a holoholona paha.
- E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- E mālama pono ma kahi paʻa ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau. I ke kiola ʻana i ke koena a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki a i ʻole ka lepo kofe a waiho i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia (e laʻa, kahi kini kofe me kahi poʻi) a hoʻolei aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka nui a me ke ʻano i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu. He mea weliweli loa ia a he kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
- E makaʻala i ka hiki ke hiamoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana e pono ai ka nānā.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻona loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu nui, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies.
- No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia, e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana loa mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
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