Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea he maʻi HIV kou? Inā pēlā, he mau nīnau paha kāu, a he mau hopohopo paha, e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea maʻamau kēlā. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi. E nānā kākou i kāna hana maoli, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai, a me nā hana palekana kūikawā āu e pono ai e lawe.
He aha ka hana maoli a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Lamivudine lāua ʻo Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate i hoʻokahi pila. No loko kēia o ka hui o nā lāʻau antiretroviral e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino.
Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, aia nō ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻano palekana. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea.
- Nā pilikia iwi: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi pili i ka iwi (e like me ka osteoporosis) ma mua.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi akepaʻa (e like me ka Hepatitis B).
- Pancreatitis: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ma mua.
- Nā Allergies: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau allergies kou, ʻaʻole wale i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e manaʻolana ana e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole, a inā paha e pono e hoʻololi i ka nui.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana i hoʻokahi lā. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa like me kou poina ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau). Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe | Atazanavir, Darunavir, Emtricitabine, Lopinavir; ritonavir, Saquinavir |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe | ʻAcyclovir, Adefovir, Cidofovir, Ganciclovir, Ribavirin, Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻO Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Trimethoprim |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha a me ka mumū (NSAIDs) | ʻIbuprofen, Naproxen |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa iā Interferon, Sorbitol |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E kipa aku i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, mai poina i nā hoʻokolohua koko e pono ai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻomaopopo Kūikawā: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B me ka maʻi HIV, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui koke i kou maʻi Hepatitis B.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea a me ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, luhi ʻē. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Kiʻekiʻe ka pae waikawa lactic | ʻEhaʻeha a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha ʻōpū, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi nui. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū o luna (hiki i kēia ʻeha ke like me ka hele ʻana i kou kua), ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke ʻai ʻoe, kuni, nausea, a me ka luaʻi. |
| ʻEha iwi | ʻEha iwi hou a koʻikoʻi paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| ʻAʻai ʻole/maʻi pākī | ʻO ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| Nā loli i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo | Ke kū mai a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā manaʻo e like me ke kaumaha . |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa ia mea.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi lā. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele lāʻau.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (e laʻa, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili/maka, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana).
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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