Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi diabetes, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Type 2 Diabetes? A laila ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Linagliptin. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina i loaʻa i kēia maʻi diabetes, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono e pili ana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Linagliptin, maʻalahi a me nā mea āpau, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linagliptin? Pehea kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linagliptin i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi diabetes Type 2. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he pila. E like me kou ʻike, i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka maʻi diabetes, piʻi aʻe ko mākou pae kō koko, a i ʻole nā pae glucose, ma luna o ka pae maʻamau.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau. Ke ʻai mākou, piʻi aʻe ko mākou pae kō koko. A laila, kōkua kēia pila Linagliptin i ko mākou kino e hana i ka nui e pono ai o kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin. ʻO ka insulin ka mea e kōkua ai i nā cell e lawe i ke kō i loko o ke koko a hana i ka ikehu. Eia kekahi, hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau i ka hana pono ʻole o ke kō e ko mākou akepaʻa a hoʻohui iā ia i ke koko. Ma kēia ʻano, hana ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kāu mau pae kō koko.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea. ʻAʻole kēia he pila kilokilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes Type 1: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes type 2 wale nō.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ulia pōpilikia i kapa ʻia ʻo Diabetic Ketoacidosis: He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia o ka maʻi diabetes. Pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka linagliptin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. E hahai pono i kēia mau mea e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- E ale i ka pila me ke aniani wai.
- Makemake ʻoe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana?Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe. ʻAʻohe pilikia kēlā.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . Inā ma ka hola 8 a.m., e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka hola 8 a.m. i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke noi ʻana aku i kāu kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo koke ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki ke hana. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Linagliptin
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me Linagliptin. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- ʻAila
- ʻO Bosentan (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe pulmonary)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hopu ʻana . Eia kekahi laʻana: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin
- ʻO Rifabutin a me Rifampin (nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
- ʻO St. John's Wort (kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke olakino noʻonoʻo)
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau sulfonylurea (e.g. Glimepiride, Glipizide, Glyburide)
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau) . E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Hoʻāʻo HbA1C: E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo HbA1C (A1C) i kēlā me kēia 3 a 6 mahina. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana o kāu kō koko i nā mahina 2-3 i hala.
- E hoʻāʻo i kou kō koko: E aʻo pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i kou kō koko ma ka home. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia a me ka hyperglycemia, a me nā mea e hana ai e pili ana iā lākou.
- Inā hāʻule kou kō koko: E mālama mau i kahi mea me kahi kō liʻiliʻi (kahi ʻāpana kini, papa glucose, ʻeke kō) me ʻoe. Inā hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa kou kō koko a ʻike ʻoe i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana, e haʻi aku i kou ʻohana ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ka waha o kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole. Inā hana kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā meaʻai:E ʻai i nā meaʻai i ka manawa kūpono.
- Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, a inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika kino ma mua o ka maʻamau, e loli paha kou pae kō koko. I ia mau hihia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Linagliptin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi. Akā aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala ai.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Pōʻino o ka Puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, manaʻo luhi ʻē. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū e pālahalaha ana i ke kua, ʻeha e ʻoi aʻe ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ke kuni, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi ʻana. |
| Nā pehu a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻili | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha. |
| ʻEha nui o nā hono | ʻEha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia ma nā hono. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Kuke | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻū maʻamau. |
| ʻAʻai ʻole/maʻi pākī | ʻŌpū. |
| Anu | Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | ʻO ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻāʻī. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Linagliptin e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes Type 2. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia, akā e hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (nāwaliwali, ka hou ʻana, ka haʻalulu) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (waha maloʻo, mimi pinepine) .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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