He pilikia maʻamau ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe no nā kānaka he nui i kēia mau lā. Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi statin e kāohi i kāu cholesterol. ʻO Lovastatin, kekahi o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei ma kēia ʻatikala. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kou kino a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lovastatin e kaohi i nā pae o ka cholesterol a me nā momona i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o kou koko. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai i kēlā.
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka cholesterol i loko o ko kākou kino.
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole." Hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a ālai iā lākou.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "cholesterol maikaʻi." Lawe ia i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko i ke akepaʻa no ka wehe ʻana.
Hana ʻo Lovastatin ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole (LDL) a me nā triglycerides, kahi ʻano momona i loko o kou kino, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi (HDL). Hoʻemi nui kēia i ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino mau .
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā Lovastatin. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻūlū pinepine a ʻeha paha .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua.
- Inā he mau pilikia kou me ka thyroid .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau Lovastatin, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a i ʻole ua hāpai mua ʻoe. (He mea nui loa kēia)
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pila kēia e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. E lawe e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.E ho'āʻo e inu.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa me ke aniani wai.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pono e lawe ʻia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, e lawe iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā wau e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kēlā lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo ia ka lā aʻe āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Lovastatin ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau/mea hana | Ka pae o ka hopohopo |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic e like me Erythromycin a me Clarithromycin | ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou. |
| ʻO Cyclosporine | ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou. |
| ʻO Gemfibrozil (kekahi lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol) | ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou. |
| Nā mea hoʻohui laiki hū ʻulaʻula | ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou. |
| E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea: | |
| ʻAila | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. |
| ʻO Warfarin (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko) | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. |
| Kolkikina, Fenofibrate, Niacin | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Lovastatin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | ʻEha ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole, ʻoʻoleʻa, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko (Hyperglycemia) | Ka makewai maʻamau ʻole, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ka luhi nui. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha iki ka ʻeha. |
| Ka luaʻi | ʻO ka ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻEha iki o ka ʻōpū. |
He mea nui loa: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana. Hiki iā Lovastatin ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā makuahine hānai.
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka mālamalama a me ka wela nui.
- E pani pono i ka pahu lāʻau.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa. Inā hiki, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka papahana hoʻolei lāʻau lapaʻau o ka haukapila a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. A i ʻole, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā palapala kope, e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lovastatin i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, akā pono wale nō ia ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻiʻo kūikawā, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
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