Inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ua lohe pinepine paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'helu koko haʻahaʻa'. Ke ʻeha nei paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka nāwaliwali, ka luhi mau, a me ka poniuniu ʻoiai ke hele wāwae nei. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i kēia helu koko haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he anemia. He lōʻihi iki ka inoa o kēia, akā e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.
He aha kēia lāʻau pale Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i kou kino e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou aʻe . Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana a kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka hormone (erythropoietin) e kōkua ai i kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e hana hou aku. ʻO ia ka manawa e emi ai kou helu koko. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, hana ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kou iwi iwi e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou, ʻo ia ke kumu he haʻahaʻa kou helu koko.
Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo 'MIRCERA'. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe | No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e haʻi aku i ke kauka ? |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. |
| Inā he mau maʻi koko koko kou a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi koko koko ma mua | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o nā ʻūpā koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko, pono e kaohi ʻia a mālama ʻia. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua | Pono e uku nui ʻia ka makaʻala i ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana. |
| Inā he haʻahaʻa nā pae o ke kino o ka hao, ka folate, a i ʻole ka huaora B12 | He mea nui kēia mau meaola no ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Inā haʻahaʻa lākou, ʻaʻole e holo pono ka lāʻau. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopu ʻana | Aia paha kahi pilikia kakaikahi o ka hopu ʻana . |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | No ka ʻike ʻana inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | Pono kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kona palekana i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā hānai. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau pale?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i loko o kahi aa koko a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kekahi loea mālama ola ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Akā i kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kēia lāʻau pale ma ka home. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi . E lawe i ka nui kūpono, i nā lā kūpono, i nā manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine.
He mea nui loa: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi āpau. Mai hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā no kēia mau mea. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai kekahi a pehea e hoʻolei pono ai i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole ka haukapila kokoke loa.E hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU). Mai hopohopo, akā e hana koke.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
He mea nui loa ia e nānā i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e nānā mau i kou pae hemoglobin. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o ka pae i koi ʻia e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka hapa nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E nānā i kou koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i kou koko. No laila, e nānā mau i kou koko e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E ʻike i ke ʻano o kou koko maʻamau a me ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi aʻe.
- Nā meaʻai hoʻohui: Ke hana kou kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou, hoʻohana ia i nā meaʻai e like me ka hao, ka waikawa folic, a me ka huaora B. No laila, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau mea i loko o nā pila hoʻohui.
- ʻAi: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻai i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, maka a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke koko koko | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, ʻeha ka wāwae, pehu, a me ka mehana. He ʻūpā koko i loko o ka fistula dialysis. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke | Nā loli o ka ʻike, huikau, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻeha poʻo nui, mae koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, poniuniu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā huʻihuʻi , nāheʻe, nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma ke ʻano ʻē, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- Pono e mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau . Ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 degere Celsius. E mālama iā ia ma kahi papa i loko, ʻaʻole ma ka puka o ka pahu hau.
- Mai hoʻopaʻahau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lūlū.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau i ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia (ka nalowale o ke koko) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi piha i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala mau i nā hopena ʻino e like me ke koko haʻahaʻa, nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana, a me nā ʻūpā koko. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka. E hōʻoia e hele i nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me nā keʻena lapaʻau.
- E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau, mai hoʻopaʻahau. E hoʻolei pono i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia.
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