I kekahi manawa, manaʻo koke ʻoe ua paʻa kahi ʻiʻo ma kou kua, ʻeā? A i ʻole ua huki ʻia kahi ʻiʻo ma kou wāwae a manaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi 'muscle relaxant', kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo. No laila, he aha kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea lākou e hana maoli ai? He aha nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ko mākou mau ʻiʻo a mālama i kekahi mau pilikia pili.
- ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo: He ʻano ʻeha kahi e paʻa koke ai a ʻaelike ai kahi ʻiʻo.
- Spasticity: He maʻi neurological e hoʻopaʻakikī mau ai nā ʻiʻo a hiki ʻole ke kulou a hoʻolōʻihi paha.
- ʻEha musculoskeletal: ʻEha e pili ana i nā iwi, nā hono, a me nā ʻiʻo , ʻoiai ka ʻeha kua.
ʻElua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nui i loko o kēia māhele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Muscle Relaxants'. ʻO lākou nā "Antispasmodics" a me nā "Antispastics". He ʻokoʻa nā hana, nā hoʻohana, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea nui, ma kēia ʻatikala ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā 'ʻiʻo iwi' hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu e like me kā mākou makemake. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoneʻe i ko mākou mau lālā a hele. ʻOkoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā 'ʻiʻo laumania', aia ma nā wahi e like me ko mākou ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i kēia mau mea mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole?
ʻAʻole loa. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō kēia i kauoha ʻia. ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hiki ke ʻike pololei i kāu mau hōʻailona a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui no kou kūlana olakino.
No ka ʻeha maʻamau o nā ʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi manawa i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, no ka laʻana, kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "NSAIDs" (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa nā "Muscle Relaxers", hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia, a no laila e lawe wale ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo?
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me ko lākou mau inoa inoa pili. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea ma Sri Lanka.
| Papa Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau (inoa laulā) |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau antispasmodic | ʻO Carisoprodol, Chlorzoxazone, Cyclobenzaprine, Metaxalone, Methocarbamol, Orphenadrine |
| Nā lāʻau antispastic | ʻO Baclofen, Dantrolene |
| Nā ʻano nona nā hana ʻelua i luna (Nā hopena ʻelua) | Tizanidine, Diazepam (Valium®) |
I nā kūlana hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua no nā kumu like ʻole.
Antispastic (lāʻau hoʻopau i ka ʻeha o nā uaua)
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo spasticity. ʻO ka spasticity kahi ʻano e paʻakikī ai kekahi mau ʻiʻo a ʻūlū ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻāʻo kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou lima, ʻū koke nā ʻiʻo o kēlā lima a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana pēlā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā maʻi e like me:
- lolo lolo
- ʻO ka sclerosis lehulehu (MS)
- ʻEha o ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo
- Hahau
- Nā ʻeha i ka lolo a i ʻole ke poʻo
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Antispasmodic (lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me nā spasms)
ʻO kēia ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai i nā poʻe he nui no ka ʻeha kua a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī. Akā, aia kekahi mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no kahi maʻi e like me ka ʻeha hope. ʻO ia hoʻi, e huli wale nā kauka i kēia mau 'Muscle Relaxers' inā ua hoʻāʻo mua lākou i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka hoʻōla kino a ua kūleʻa ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano.
Pehea e hana maoli ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hana ka nui o nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Hoʻolohi lākou i ka hana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve (nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa). ʻO ia ke kumu e hiamoe ai ke kino a hoʻomaha. Ke ālai pololei nei kekahi mau lāʻau i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hiki ʻana i ka lolo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i nā hōʻailona a ko mākou lolo e hoʻouna ai i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo e "hoʻopaʻa, e ʻeha." ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻomaha ai nā ʻiʻo a emi iho ka ʻeha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau mea?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao kikoʻī e hiki mai ana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:
- Ka hiamoe a me ka luhi nui
- Pōʻino
- Ka luaʻi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Waha maloʻo
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka hiamoe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino, e like me ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka ʻike maka pohihihi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
Ke hoʻohiamoe nei anei ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻO kēia ka hopena nui a maʻamau o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o ka hoʻolohi ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ua emi iho kou nānā a me kou hiki ke pane.
No laila, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala a me ka palekana, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a me ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana a me ko haʻi.
Nā pilikia nui loa: ka hoʻohui ʻana, ka waiʻona, a me ka overdose
Aia kekahi mau pilikia weliweli e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea hoʻopilikia i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo Carisoprodol lāua ʻo Diazepam (Valium®) he mau mea i kāohi ʻia. Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, hiki i ke kino ke hilinaʻi iā lākou a lilo i hilinaʻi iā lākou.
Inā he moʻolelo kou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e lilo ana ʻoe i mea hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He mea weliweli anei ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona me nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo?
Inā ʻo kēiaʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ke hana i kekahi mea, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO nā 'mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo' a me ka waiʻona he mau 'mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa' e hoʻolohi i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Ke lawe pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hiki ke pāpālua a ʻekolu paha ka hopena, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena weliweli e like me:
- Pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui
- Hiamoe nui
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Haʻahaʻa loa ke koko
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka hiolo ʻana
- Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
- Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa
- Kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka make ma muli o ka overdose
He aha inā lawe wau i ka overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea hoʻopili, hoʻohana hewa kekahi poʻe iā lākou no nā kumu ʻaʻole no ke olakino, e like me ka piʻi ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. He mea weliweli loa kēia.
ʻO ka overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me:
- Ka ʻike i hoʻololi ʻia, nalowale o ka ʻike
- Nā manaʻo hoʻokalakupua
- Nā hopu ʻana
- Kaumaha hanu
- Hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻuwai
- Koma
- Make
Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻokaʻulua a lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU). Eia kekahi, inā manaʻo ʻoe he overdose, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ke lawe wale ʻia me ke kauoha a ke kauka. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kekahi a i ʻole e kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini weliweli i ka wā e lawe ana iā lākou.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli loa.
- Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hilinaʻi nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
- Inā hoʻopilikia nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (hiamoe nui, nalowale ka ʻike, paʻakikī ka hanu), e hele koke i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU).
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