Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Symtuza nou e mālama i kāu maʻi HIV? He pila hoʻokahi wale nō ia, akā he ʻehā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i loko. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi e pili ana i ka hana maoli a kēia pila, pehea e hoʻohana pono ʻia ai, a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka inoa inoa ʻo Symtuza) e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāohi nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole ho'ōla kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Hoʻomalu wale ia i ka maʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i ke ola olakino.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nō ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemophilia , kahi pilikia o ke kāpili koko.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, a i ʻole kekahi o nā lāʻau sulfa i loko o kēia lāʻau. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a ua hāpai mua paha .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- E lawe pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau.Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i kēlā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope aku, ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ...
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo koke ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki ke hala i kahi lāʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua a keu paha.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E akahele loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau me Symtuza. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAluzosin | Pimozide |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka dronedarone, ivabradine, a me ka ranolazine | ʻO Rifampin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, e like me ka carbamazepine, phenytoin, a me ka phenobarbital | ʻO Sildenafil (i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai no ka hypertension pulmonary) |
| Colchicine (inā he mau pilikia kou akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa) | ʻO ka wort o St. John (lāʻau lapaʻau) |
| ʻElbasvir; grazoprevir | ʻO Triazolam |
| ʻO Lurasidone | Midazolam |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau cholesterol e like me lomitapide, lovastatin, a me simvastatin | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS (e like me Adefovir) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines, e like me dihydroergotamine a me ergotamine | ʻIrinotecan |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. |
|---|
| Nā lāʻau ʻAntibiotics, Hormones, Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, Antifungals, Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, Lāʻau hoʻokahe koko, Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAIDs, Opioids), Steroids, Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka cholesterol, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. |
| ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā huaora). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i kekahi mau mea.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i kāu holomua. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu . Hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha a ma hope aku e pehu a ʻili paha. A i ʻole, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i nā hōʻailona o Hepatitis B.
- Kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau a i ʻole nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana nā hormones (estrogen a me progestin), hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou pono i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (no ka laʻana, he condom).
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia i ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi diabetes. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi ʻē. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko (Hyperglycemia) | Ka makewai kūikawā a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, ka luhi kūikawā, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). Nā ʻeha ʻili me ke kuni a me nā ʻāpana lymph pehu. |
| Lipodystrophy | Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka momona o ke kino (e.g., ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka momona ma ke kua o luna a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ka emi ʻana o ka momona ma ka maka, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| ʻEha ʻōpū/ʻeha ʻōpū | Ka maʻi pākī |
| Luhi | Ka luaʻi |
| ʻEha poʻo | Kinoea |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius). Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i pau paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi aku iā lākou i kahi papahana kūikawā. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, mai hoʻolei i nā pila i loko o ka lua a i ʻole pololei i loko o ka ʻōpala. E wehe i nā pila mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki i hoʻohana ʻia, a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu hiki ke sila ʻia a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa iā ia.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, me nā ʻai , e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino, e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, me ke kuni.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ala palekana hou aʻe, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ko lākou hopena.
- E hoʻomau i ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka. Mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā i kekahi mau hopohopo me lākou.
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